新視野讀寫教程 4 二版 練習(xí)答案U01-A

1、1The Tail of fame(All the exercises for Section A)New Horizon College EnglishUnit 1 : Section A2Exercises讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: I, P. 9 讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: VI, P. 11讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: IV, P. 10讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: III, P. 9讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: X, P. 14讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: IX, P. 14讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: VIII, P. 13讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: VII, P. 12讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: XI, P

2、. 14讀寫教程讀寫教程4EX: XII, P. 153Back1. Why does the writer compare an artist who seeks fame to a dog chasing its own tail?Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. 讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: I. Answer the following question

3、s.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁42. What will happen to artists if they become bored? Their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. 3. Why is it possible for artists to lose support from the audiences if they make changes to their style?B

4、ecause the public discounts styles other than those for which the artists have become famous. Back下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁54. What do famous writers, painters and moviemakers have to give up in order to maintain their fame and fortune, according to the writer? Their freedom to express themselves with other styl

5、es or forms. 5. In which way is the performer similar to the politician, according to the writer?They have to please their audiences by saying things they dont mean or fully believe. Back下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁66. What does the writer want to show by giving an example of Oscar Wildes uncompromising behavior?Ar

6、tists pay a heavy price for remaining true to themselves. 7. What explanation may failed artists give to themselves for their failure? Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences. Back下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁78. Why are Thomas Wolfe, Beethoven, Pestalozzi, and Thomas Edison mentioned in Paragra

7、ph 8?To show that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed. Back下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁8讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: III. Fill in blanks with the words given below(P9). Change the form where necessary.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁 Hundreds of workers sat _ on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to st

8、art again. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the students reasoning as to how they got it and if they could _ the answer they had. idlejustifyBack9下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a _ and are unpleasantly surprised to fi

9、nd a higher price. 4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with _ cultural, linguistic and economic roots. 5. Police found _ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人任人唯親唯親), he was openly _ of giving government positions to friends and relatives. disco

10、untdistinctminuteaccusedBack10下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not _ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 8. The pollution from the factories continues to _ the river and also poses health threat

11、 to people living nearby. 9. We believe its possible to _ growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.objectcontaminatesustainBack11下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentin

12、es continue to _ her. worshipBack12讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: 下一頁下一頁IV. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below (P10). Change the form where necessary.1. The President defended the government policy, _ the media _ misinforming the people.accusing of上一頁上一頁Back13下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁2. The less you spend, the le

13、ss youll owe, and the less likely youll _ bankrupt.end up3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he _ the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company. came uponBack14下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother _: her v

14、oice was strident (刺刺耳的耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone. at her worst5. If you dont take care of your body now, youll _ it dearly when youre older. pay forBack15下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would _ being dismissed. run a risk of7. In our univers

15、ity, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to _ music and drama. participate inBack16下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁8. In many cases, optional subjects _ science are available, such as business studies. other than9. The young artists parents _ his giving up his day job for fear that he might

16、fail in his quest for fame. object to/objected toBack17下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, _, only moderate improvements. at bestBack18讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: 下一頁下一頁 V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.

17、 You may not use any of the words more than once.K 2. G. 3.C 4. E 5. N 6. O 7. I 8. L 9. A 10. D上一頁上一頁Back19讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: 下一頁下一頁VI. Collocation is the way words combine in a language to produce natural-sounding speech and writing. In English we say “strong wind” but “heavy rain”. Instead of saying “r

18、eceive the telephone”, “open a check”, “receive an operation” and “crowded traffic”, we say “answer the telephone”, “write out/make out a check”, “have/undergo an operation” and “busy/heavy traffic”. Study the example taken from the text and think about what else we can “endure”. Complete the senten

19、ces by filling in the right word with the help of the first letters. 上一頁上一頁Back20 News came that the relieving force would not be able to come according to the time schedule; the soldiers there had to endure the de_.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁delaye.g. Fames spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle a fraud i

20、s quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. Back21下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁2. Youd have to endure the unbearable p_ when the doctors are coming on their way to your help. 3. He goes on to speak of the har_ he endured: the thirst, the hard work, the opposition, the hom

21、elessness and the abuse. 4. You can hardly imagine what su_ we endured during those trying days. painhardshipsufferingBack22下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁5. He was frequently threatened by bandits and once nearly murdered; he was injured several times; he endured fe_ and starvation from hot summers and cold winters.

22、6. David realized when he had to endure de_, he had to quit and abandon his company to throw himself on the mercy of his opponents.7. Social fund to relieve poverty is slow in coming and small farmers have been compelled to sell land as they could no longer endure po_. feverdefeatpovertyBack23下一頁下一頁

23、上一頁上一頁8. The racial discrimination is strong in the district and the colored have to endure the unfair tre_ and the bias against them on every level of the judicial system. 9. The residential area is surrounded by restaurants and people have to endure the no_ of loud music, particularly disco-type m

24、usic.treatmentBacknoise24下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁10. For years the father endured the ag_ of suspense in silence, for he never knew when or where he could meet his wife and son, or whether he would be able to be with them again. agonyBack25讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: 下一頁下一頁VII. The suffix -ify is added to adjectives or nouns

25、to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. Study the examples below and notice the spelling changes: 上一頁上一頁Backmake sb./sth. beautifulbeautify:+(n.)beautymake sth. simplesimplify:+(a.)simple26上一頁上一頁Study the words ending in ify given below and c

26、omplete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. 下一頁下一頁classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify1. Tom tried to _ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day. justifyBack27上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglori

27、fyidentifyexemplify2. The poem wasnt written to give a realistic account of the war but to _ those men who were killed in the war, giving some comfort to their friends and relatives. 3. This painting perfectly _ the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time. glorifyexemplifiesBack28上一頁上一頁下

28、一頁下一頁classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify4. The books in our library are _ according to subject matter. 5. The water here has to be _ before you can drink it. 6. With more companies bidding on the project, the competition is bound to _. classifiedpurifiedintensifyBack29 Exer

29、cisesWord Building上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify7. Im so familiar with the students that I can _ them by their footsteps. 8. I was _ by the bull and wanted to run off the field. identifyterrifiedBack30讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: ExercisesWord Building下一頁下一頁VIII. The suffi

30、x ery/-ry can be added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “a group or collection of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix -ery/-ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with meaning of “a place where something happens or is made” or referring to an act

31、ion. For example： 上一頁上一頁Back31下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁brave+ -rymachine+ -rybake+ -ryrob+ -erybraverymachineryrobberybakeryStudy the words ending with ery/-ry given below and complete the following sentences with them. Back32下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁robbery deliverydiscovery braverynursery machinery sceneryjewellery These y

32、oung people were awarded medals for their remarkable _. They were all fond of _, and some wore rings and some fine gold chains. It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner: his _ was faultless. There was no electricity because the _ had failed again. braveryjewellerydeliv

33、erymachineryBack33下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁robbery deliverydiscovery braverynursery machinery sceneryjewellery5. The _ was committed while we were away for the weekend. 6. Their two children have been going to a _ since they were small babies. 7. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _. 8. Ev

34、er since the _ of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to confront it successfully. robberynurseryscenerydiscoveryBack34讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: 下一頁下一頁 IX. complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using the expression “other than”. 上一頁上一頁Back We never go to ch

35、urch _ (除了除了去參加葬禮和婚禮之外去參加葬禮和婚禮之外). other than for funerals and weddings35下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁2. I have no ambitions _ (除了過一種除了過一種獨(dú)立的生活之外獨(dú)立的生活之外). other than to live an independent lifeBack3. He insists the designs have no great meaning, _ (除了它們很吸除了它們很吸引他的眼球之外引他的眼球之外). other than that they appealed to his ey

36、e 36下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁4. He doesnt eat pork, _(但除但除此之外此之外, ,他什么都吃他什么都吃). but other than that, hell eat just about everything 5. I dont know the exact location of the church, _ (除了知道它在除了知道它在市中心的某個(gè)地方市中心的某個(gè)地方). other than that its somewhere in the town center. Back37讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: 下一頁下一頁 X. Complete the follow

37、ing sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “would/need/should/might/must have done” structure. 上一頁上一頁Back With all this work on hand, he _ (昨晚不應(yīng)該去看電影昨晚不應(yīng)該去看電影)shouldnt have been to the cinema last night38下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁2. I _ (會(huì)告訴他答案會(huì)告訴他答案)had it been possible, but I was so busy then.

38、would have told him the answer3. They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, _ (他們根本不他們根本不需要去需要去).they neednt have gone at allBack39下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁4. If Henry did not attend the conference last night, he _ (一定是有很多一定是有很多工作要做工作要做)must have had too much work to do5. Philip _ (可能受了重傷可能受了

39、重傷) in the car accident.might have been injured seriouslyBack40讀寫教程讀寫教程 IV: 下一頁下一頁XI. Translate the following into English.The/This plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 1. 這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。成長。(other than)上一頁上一頁Back41下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁

40、Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 2. 研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。(may have done)Back42下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁3. 有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己辯護(hù)。此來為自己辯護(hù)。(justify sth. by) So

41、me people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. Back4. 我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)的，我們我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)的，我們都會(huì)做到。都會(huì)做到。(remain true to) We remain true to our commitment: whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 43下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁5. 連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂

42、家。有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。乎過于遲鈍。(discount; be true of) Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. Back44下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁6. 當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb. of sth.) They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Back45出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rul