新概念英語第二冊第26課

1、2021/3/271Lesson 26The best art critics2021/3/272Questions on the text:1.What do you do?I am an art student.2. What do many people pretend to understand?Modern art.3. What do they always tell you?What a picture is about.4.What are many pictures?Just pretty patterns.5. How old is your sister?Seven.6.

2、 What does she always tell you?Whether my pictures are good or bad.2021/3/273【Passage】I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just p

3、retty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yeste

4、rday.What are you doing? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it?She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside down?I looked at it again. She was right! It was!參考譯文參考譯文我是個學(xué)藝術(shù)的學(xué)生我是個學(xué)藝術(shù)的學(xué)生, 畫了很多畫畫了很多畫. 有很多人裝成很懂現(xiàn)代

5、有很多人裝成很懂現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的樣子藝術(shù)的樣子, 總是告訴你一幅畫的總是告訴你一幅畫的 “意思意思” 是什么是什么. 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然, 有很多畫是什么有很多畫是什么 “意思意思” 也沒有的也沒有的. 它們就是些好看的圖它們就是些好看的圖案案, 我們喜愛它們就像我們喜歡漂亮的窗簾布一樣我們喜愛它們就像我們喜歡漂亮的窗簾布一樣. 我覺得我覺得小孩子們往往比任何人都更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫小孩子們往往比任何人都更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫, 他們觀察到的他們觀察到的東西更多東西更多. 我的妹妹只有我的妹妹只有7歲歲, 但她總能說出我的畫是好還是但她總能說出我的畫是好還是壞壞. 昨天她到我房里來了昨天她到我房里來了. 2021/3/

6、274 【課文講解課文講解】 1、They are just pretty patterns. just在此處指“只是,僅僅（是）” It was just a wrong number. just另一個意思是“剛才,正好,正是” Its just six oclock. Ive just heard the news. 2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗簾布 in the same way that =as 正如一樣 The son

7、walked in the same way that/as his father walked. I love you just in the same way that I love money. I love you in the same way that I love my father.2021/3/275 3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. else跟在疑問代詞和不定代詞的后面跟在疑問代詞和不定代詞的后面,表示表示“另外另外/加、其它加、其它

8、/他的、他的、不同的不同的”, who else,what else,anything else better than anyone else 比其他任何人比其他任何人(表示表示最高級最高級的含義的含義) 用比較級表示最高級用比較級表示最高級: The teacher is the tallest. The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主語從“anyone”中排除) The book is more expensive than anything else. I dont know whether you are inte

9、rested (in it) or not. You must help him, whether you like him or not. 2021/3/276 5、Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. the windows in the wall the picture on the wall 注意介詞的不同注意介詞的不同 6、Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside down? Isnt it upside down? Its upside down. 否定疑問句否定疑問句,沒有否

10、沒有否定的意思定的意思,起肯定作用起肯定作用,起強調(diào)作用起強調(diào)作用,表達一種情緒表達一種情緒 Arent you lucky? 你真幸運 Isnt it a boy?2021/3/277Retell the story1、Paulart studentpaint pictures2、peoplepretendunderstandmodern arttelloftennot about anything3、pretty patternsin the same waycurtain material4、thinkyoung childrenappreciatebetteranyone elseno

11、tice more5、Pauls sistersevenjudge pictures6、yesterdaywent into7、asked“what doing?”8、“hanging picture on the wall”9、looked atcriticallyfor a moment“upside down”- right2021/3/278 I am an_ student and I _a lot of pictures. Many people_ that they _ modern art. They always _ you what a picture is _. Of c

12、ourse, many pictures are not about anything. They are just_ patterns. We like them _the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often _modern pictures _than anyone else. They _more. My _ is only seven, but she always tells _ my pictures are good or not. She came in

13、to my room_.What are you doing? she_.Im _this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it?She looked at it _ for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it_? I looked at it_. She was right! It was! artpaintpretend understandtell aboutprettyinappreciatebetternotice sisteryester

14、dayaskedhangingcriticallywhetherupside downagain2021/3/279 I am an _and I_. Many people pretend that they understand_. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures_. They are just_. We like them _that we like_. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures be

15、tter than anyone else. They_. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She _my room yesterday.What are you doing? she asked.Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it?She looked at it critically_. Its all right, she sai

16、d, but isnt it_? I looked at it again. She was right! It was! art student paint a lot of picturesmodern artare not about anythingpretty patternsin the same way pretty curtain materialnotice morecame into for a momentupside down2021/3/2710art n. 藝術(shù)藝術(shù) art student 藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生 art gallery (lri n. 長廊長廊,

17、 畫廊畫廊) 藝術(shù)畫廊藝術(shù)畫廊fine arts 美術(shù)美術(shù)I am an art student. English student 學(xué)英語的學(xué)生學(xué)英語的學(xué)生 art gallery 藝術(shù)畫廊藝術(shù)畫廊 (gallery n. 長廊長廊, 游廊游廊;畫廊畫廊) black art 巫術(shù)巫術(shù) artist :tist n. 藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家artiste n. 藝人藝人 Language point paint v. 畫畫 draw a picture 用線條畫用線條畫 paint a picture 強調(diào)油畫強調(diào)油畫 painting n. 畫畫 oil painting 油畫油畫 ;Chinese

18、painting 中國國畫中國國畫 Beijing opera 國戲國戲, 京劇京劇 2021/3/2711critic n. 評論家評論家 criticise v. 批評批評, 批判批判(主要指批判主要指批判, 但不完全是責(zé)備的意思但不完全是責(zé)備的意思) He criticised my painting. criticism n. 批評批評, 批判批判 critical adj. 挑剔的挑剔的 eg:You are critical. film critic 影評人影評人critically adv. 愛挑剔的愛挑剔的 material n. 材料材料 listening material

19、 聽力材料聽力材料 adj.物質(zhì)的物質(zhì)的;重要的重要的e.g.The colour in this silk material will not fade.Material wealth doesnt equal spiritual spiritulwealth.2021/3/2712 pretend v. 假裝 pretend to do sth. 假裝 e.g.Dont pretend to be asleep.When his mother came in, the baby pretended to go to sleep. pretend that +從句 假裝 e.g.She pr

20、etends that she likes them so that she can get their help.pattern n. 圖案 n. 圖案圖案 n. 模式模式, 典范典范 pattern drillsappreciate v. 鑒賞鑒賞 understand and enjoy appreciate sth. 感激感激 2021/3/2713 notice v. 注意到 vt. 注意到注意到,察覺到（不用進行時）察覺到（不用進行時） You never notice whats going on around you. notice 細節(jié)上的注意, 往往是別人沒注意的東西, 你

21、注意到了, 細節(jié)上的東西 I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣) pay attention to 思想上的注意 n. 注意注意,察覺察覺 The girl in red caught his notice. n.（書面的）通知（書面的）通知,布告布告,海報海報 I know theres a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall. 2021/3/2714 hang v. 懸掛, 吊 vt.&vi（將（將）懸掛）懸掛,吊吊 A pretty curtain hangs over

22、 the window. hang hung hung v. 懸掛 The coat was hung. hang hanged hanged v. 絞死, 吊死 The thief was hanged. A pretty curtain hangs over the window. vt.&vi 垂下垂下 John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head. vt.&vi安裝安裝使能轉(zhuǎn)動使能轉(zhuǎn)動/擺動擺動 Have you hung the door? 你把門裝上了嗎? upside down 上下

23、顛倒地上下顛倒地 上下顛倒上下顛倒 When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him. 亂七八糟亂七八糟,混亂不堪混亂不堪 My little boy always makes the room upside down. These men have made the whole country upside down. inside out 徹底地徹底地; 里朝外地里朝外地Youve turned your sweater inside out.2021/3/2715 whether conj. 是否 if在表

24、示“是否”的時候可以被whether所取代;if在表示“如果”的時候不可以用whether取代 whetheror not =if If it will rain (不是條件狀語從句, 故可以用將來時 will) =Whether it will rain/Whether it will rain or not(可以加 “not” ) I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” ) 2021/3/2716 My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or

25、 not. 1. 是否 It was uncertain whether he would come or not. 2.不管還是 Ill go the evening party, whether you come or stay at home. 2022-4-2Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(人教3-4）whether2021/3/2717 1.在具有選擇意義,尤其是直接與or n

26、ot連用時,只用whether。 It was true whether you believe it or not. 2.在介詞之后用whether。 It depends on whether he is ready 3. 主語,表語,同位語從句中只用whether表“是否”.2022-4-2whether & ifPlease let me know whether he likes me.Please let me know if he likes me.有歧義2021/3/2718Text Explanation1、They are just pretty patterns.

27、 just在此處指“只是,僅僅（是）” It was just a wrong number. just另一個意思是“剛才,正好,正是” Its just six oclock. Ive just heard the news. 2021/3/27192、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗簾布漂亮的窗簾布 in the same way that =as 正如正如一樣一樣 The son walked in the same way tha

28、t/as his father walked. I love you in the same way that I love my father. I love you just in the same way that I love money. in a way 以某種方式以某種方式 2021/3/2720 3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. else 跟在 anyone, anything 等不定代詞的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,el

29、se 也可跟疑問代詞連用,如 who else,what else I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. They can appreciate modern arts best. better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高級的含義) 用比較級表示最高級: The teacher is the tallest. The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主語從“anyone”中排除) The book is more expensi

30、ve than anything else. 2021/3/2721 4、My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 連接詞連接詞whetheror not可以表示選擇可以表示選擇: I dont know whether you are interested (in it) or not. You must help him, whether you like him or not. 5、Its all right, she said, but isnt it up

31、side down? Isnt it upside down? Its upside down. 否定疑問否定疑問句句,沒有否定的意思沒有否定的意思,起肯定作用起肯定作用,起強調(diào)作用起強調(diào)作用,表達一表達一種情緒種情緒 Arent you lucky? 你真幸運你真幸運 Isnt it a boy? 2021/3/2722【Key structures】 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 和人的情緒相連和人的情緒相連, 跟人的狀態(tài)相連跟人的狀態(tài)相連, 跟人的思維活動相連的動詞都跟人的思維活動相連的動詞都不用進行時態(tài)不用進行時態(tài),而用于一般現(xiàn)在時而用于一般現(xiàn)在時,這些動詞這些動詞是是:appear,appr

32、eciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,look like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand 等等等等 1 表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作動作、情況情況、狀態(tài)狀態(tài)和和特征特征。 I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.（目前狀態(tài)）（目前狀態(tài)） My mother is a doctor. 2 習(xí)慣性習(xí)慣性 、經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性動作。動作。他總是幫助別人他總是幫助別人He always helps others.2021/3

33、/2723 3 客觀事實客觀事實和和普遍真理普遍真理。 The earth is smaller than the sun. Three minus one is two.三減一等于二。三減一等于二。 He said that the sun rises in the east. 客觀事實和真理客觀事實和真理無論無論謂語的時態(tài)謂語的時態(tài) 是什么都用一般現(xiàn)在時。是什么都用一般現(xiàn)在時。4 表示一種表示一種自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象。(也可以叫也可以叫客觀真理客觀真理)Days are long in summer. 在夏天在夏天,白天很長。白天很長。 Winter comes after spring. 秋

34、去秋去,冬來。冬來。2021/3/2724 5 在以在以here,there開頭的句子中開頭的句子中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的動作。的動作。 Look! Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming here. 瞧瞧!公共汽車來了。公共汽車來了。 6 部分動詞如部分動詞如be, begin, leave, come, go等的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表等的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示按示按規(guī)定規(guī)定、計劃計劃或或安排安排預(yù)計預(yù)計將要將要發(fā)生的動作或發(fā)生的動作或 狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。Tomorrow is Saturday. The train leaves for

35、Beijingat seven. 7 習(xí)慣用語習(xí)慣用語 Believe it or not, that is true. 口語中常說口語中常說 believe it or not,”信不信由你信不信由你”,“我說的是真的我說的是真的”。 相當(dāng)一個相當(dāng)一個插入語插入語,短語中的短語中的believe沒有詞形沒有詞形變化。變化。2021/3/2725 頻率副詞頻率副詞是表示動作發(fā)生的頻率是表示動作發(fā)生的頻率,多與一般現(xiàn)在時多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。連用。 100always “總是總是;一直一直;始終始終”。 He always comes late. 90usually “通常通常,經(jīng)常經(jīng)?！薄?I

36、usually go to bed at10:00. 70often, frequently 表示表示“常常常常,經(jīng)常經(jīng)常”。 They often clean the classroom after school.2021/3/2726 40sometimes “有時有時,不時不時”。 We sometimes go skiing in winter. 5hardly ,ever,rarely,seldom “幾乎從不幾乎從不;很少很少;難得難得”。 He hardly goes to bed before nine oclock. never（從不）（從不） once(一次一次), twi

37、ce(兩次兩次) , from time to time（間或（間或,有時）有時） ,almost（ 幾乎）幾乎）2021/3/2727 (一)、 單選 1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work 2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorro

38、w. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 6 Jenny_ English every evening.

39、A has study B studies C study D studiedBDCBBB2021/3/2728 (二)、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2 _your sister_(know)English? 3 Her home_ _ _(遠離 )her school. 4 The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7 _she_(do) t

40、he housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .comesDoesknowisawayfromdoesnt likedohavewantsDoesdoplay2021/3/2729【Special Difficulties】 Speech marks 引號引號 在書面語會話中在書面語會話中,用引號（單引號或雙引號）把實際的對話括起來。用引號（單引號或雙引號）把實際的對話括起來。引號在英文當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)是單引號引號在英文當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)是單引號, 第二次出現(xiàn)是雙引號第二次出現(xiàn)是雙引號,

41、 英文英文當(dāng)中的書名號用引號來替代當(dāng)中的書名號用引號來替代 注意事項注意事項 : 引號位于一行之上引號位于一行之上, 它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標點符號它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標點符號如逗號、句如逗號、句號、問號號、問號之外之外. 引語的第一個詞以大寫字母開頭引語的第一個詞以大寫字母開頭. 在在said, asked等詞后面用逗號等詞后面用逗號, 只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾時只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾時, 才在才在它們的后面用句號它們的后面用句號. 當(dāng)當(dāng)said, asked等詞置于引語之間時等詞置于引語之間時, 句子的后半部分以小寫字句子的后半部分以小寫字母開始母開始. 當(dāng)一個新的說話人開始講話時當(dāng)一個新的說話人開始講話時,

42、 要另起一個段落要另起一個段落. 單引號單引號 引語內(nèi)的引語引語內(nèi)的引語,習(xí)慣上用單引號。習(xí)慣上用單引號。 The friend answered,The bear said, Dont trust your friend!”2021/3/2730注意事項注意事項 : 1) 引號位于一行引號位于一行之上之上, 它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標點符它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標點符號號如逗號、句號、問號如逗號、句號、問號之外之外. 2) 引語的引語的第一個第一個詞以詞以大寫大寫字母開頭字母開頭. 3) 在在said, asked等詞后面用等詞后面用逗號逗號, 只有當(dāng)只有當(dāng) 它們位于句尾時它們位于句尾時,才在它們的后面用才

43、在它們的后面用句號句號。 4)當(dāng)當(dāng)said, asked等詞置于引語等詞置于引語 之間之間時時, 句子的后句子的后半部分以半部分以小寫小寫字母開始字母開始. 5)當(dāng)一個當(dāng)一個新新的說話人開始講話時的說話人開始講話時,要要另起另起一個段一個段落。落。2021/3/2731Multiple choices1.There is a sign on the bench which says “ Wet _ !” A. pictureB. words C. boardD. paint2. He shouted at the boy and the boy _ not to hear. A. presid

44、edB. attended C. pretendedD. intended3. Few of us can understand his _ music. A. modernB. modernise C. modernisationD. model4.Im _ the old picture from the wall. A. taking backB. taking down C. taking out D. taking off5. I am going to _ a new picture on this wall. A. hangB. take C. suspendD. do2021/3/27326. The criminal was _ for the crimes he had committed. A. hangedB. hung C. droppedD. suspended7. The little girl said that my picture was_. A. inside outB. outside