初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表

1、初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表名稱用法動詞形式（以 do 為例）常用時間狀語例句般現(xiàn)在時1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性 的動作3主語具備的性格或能力l/We/You/They do.He/She/lt does.in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sunday onSunayalways usually often sometimesis twelve.get up at 6:30 every day.likes swimming.般過去時1.過去某時發(fā)生的 動作或存在的狀態(tài)2.過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù) 發(fā)生的動作I/We did.You

2、 did.He/She/lt did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday in 1990 twodays ago always usually oftensometimesgot up at 6:30 yesterday.always went to work by bus lastyear.般將來時1.將來某時間要發(fā) 生的動或存在的狀 態(tài)2將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù) 發(fā)生的動作I shall do.rm going to do.We/You/They/He/She/It will do.We/You/They are goingt

3、o do.He/She/It is going todo.tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weekwill go to my home town next week. llcome to see you every Sunday.m going to swim tomorrowafternoon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作rm doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doing nowis watering the flowers.they working n

4、oware listening to the teacher.過去進(jìn)行時過去某一時刻或某 一段正在進(jìn)行的動 作I/He/She/It was doingWe/You/They weredoingthis time yesterday at tenoclock yesterday at that timewhen he came backwere reading in class this timeyesterdaywas drawing a picture when theteachercame in.現(xiàn)在1過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng) 完成的某一動作對 現(xiàn)在造成的影響或He/She/It has done

5、.We/You/They havealready just before neverfor three yearsve already posted the letter.have known each other for ten宀完成時結(jié)果2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)donesince 1990this morningthese daysyears.lived here since 1997.you ever been to Beijing過去宀完成時過去某一時間前已 經(jīng)發(fā)后的動作或狀 態(tài)l/We/You/He/She/lthad done .by the end of wh

6、en+一般過去時 before+ 般過去時had learned 2000 words by the end oflast term.I got out,the bus had already left.現(xiàn)在宀完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在以前的一段時 間里一直進(jìn)行的動 作，這個運(yùn)作可能仍 在進(jìn)行，也可能繼續(xù) 進(jìn)行下去I/We/You/They havebeen doing .He/She/It has beendoing .since nine o clockfor five hourshave been skating for five hours. hasbeen skating since nine

7、o ock.初中英語時態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 “ usually, often, every day, sometimes 。 一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 :肯定句 ：1) .主語 +系動詞 be(is, am, are )+名詞(形容詞，介詞短語)2) .其他

8、主語 +動詞原形 +其它第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞-s+其它如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。We study En glish .我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Mary likes Chi nese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。三、 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化否定句： 1)主語+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。 如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。2)其他主語 +do not(don詞原形 + 其它 I dont like bread第三人稱單數(shù) +does not(doesn 動詞原形+其它 He does nt ofte n play.一般疑問句：1)Be(Is,Are) +主語+其

9、它如： -Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2)Do 其他主語 +動詞原形 +其它Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞原形+其它+注意：遇 I/weyou, myyour, someany.Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my bikeHow does your father go to work一

10、般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 :一、 用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup二、 按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )2.1 do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否

11、定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak En glish_2. Does he likes going fish ing_3. He likes play games after class._4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish._5. She don t do her homework

12、 on Sun days._2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。通常用 “n ow/look/listen”.1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：.肯定句： 主語+be (is,am,are )+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are( not) read ing.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主語+be (is,am,are ) +not + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing特殊疑

13、問：疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞 ing3. 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cook ing2) 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 力口 ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3) 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,女口： run-running, stop-stopping,swim swimming4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim_make_ go_like_write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_put_s

14、ee_ buy_ love_ live_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy_ ( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother_ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What_ you_ ( do ) now5. Look . They_( have) an En glish less on .(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

15、2.The students arecleaning the classroom .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I m playing the football in the playground .( 對戈卩線部分進(jìn)行提問) 3、一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時通常用“ a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last 等。”1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 禾口 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was( was not=wasn

16、)tare 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。( were not=weren )帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3. 行為動詞的一般過去時變化肯定句(Positive)動詞過去式I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative)didn t 動詞原形I didn t go shopping last night.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Did+動詞原形Did you go shopping last night特殊疑問句

17、(wh-)What did+動詞原形What did you do last night4.動詞過去式的變化:規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾-y+ iedstudy studied, cry- cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字stop topped母+edplan - planned不規(guī)則動詞的變化:原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfo

18、undsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew5特

19、殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如：What did Jim do yesterday疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式如： Who went to home yesterday過去時練習(xí)：寫出下歹卩動詞的過去式 isam_fly_ plant_ are_drink_play_ go_ make_ does_ dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_ draw_ put_throw_ kick_pass_do_Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí):A一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1_ at school just now.2. He_at the camp last week.3.

20、 We_ stude nts two years ago.4. They_ on the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Ling_ eleve n years old last year.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was excit ing.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the stude nts were very excited.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _行為動詞的過去時練習(xí) :B一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a b

21、ird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _三、中譯英1格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天

22、我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 過去時綜合練習(xí) A一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)4. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.5._ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _.1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親

23、訪友了嗎是的。3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么我們參觀了動物園。4、一般將來時概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year ),so on, the day after tomorrO 后天)等。1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be (is,am,are)going to +動詞原形.主語+will+動詞原形.2.否定句： 主語 +be (is,am,are)+not +going to + 動詞原形.主語+will +not(won t)動詞原形.例如：I m going to have a

24、 pic nic this after noon.I m ihOVeoanpiidoic this after noon.3.般疑問句： Is(Are)+主語+going to +動詞原形.+Will+主語+動詞原形+ 例: We are going to go on an outing this weekend.TAre you going to go on an outing this weekendYes,we are. No, we aren t.Will he go to Beijing next week Yes,he will. No,he won t.4.對劃線部分提問。一般情

25、況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1）.問人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon.Twho s going to New York soon.2）. 問干什么。 What de 例女口：My father is going to watch a racewith me this after noon.is your father going to do with you this after noon.3）.問什么時候。 When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.TWhen is she going to bed5

26、 同義句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimmingtomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a picnic with my friends. I_have a pic nic with my frien ds.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What_n ext Mon day I_ play basketball. What_you do n extMon day I_ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是

27、，她要去買一些水果。_your mother_ goshoppi ng this_Yes, she_ . She_buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time_ you_meet二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy_going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them 改否定）I_ go_ join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro（.改一般疑問句）_to get up at6:30 tomorrow8. We w

28、ill meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_meet at the bus stop atTWha10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對戈 U 線部分提問）_she_ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.11. Today is a sunny d

29、ay. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) toschool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV and _ (catch)insects15. It s Friday today. What _ she _ (do) this wee

30、kend She _ (watcThV)and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What_ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (pl

31、an) for my study now.5.過去進(jìn)行時：肯定句：主語+助動詞 be (was,were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它否定句：主語+助動詞 be (was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它一般疑問句： Was(Were)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它用法:1、表示在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，往往有表示過去的時間狀語 then, at that time, this time yesterday 等，或與過去發(fā)生的某事同時發(fā)生的動作 (即與 when, while 引出的時間狀語從句連用) 例

32、： They were talking abouta film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚 6 點(diǎn)他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪?。What were you doing at this time last week 上周的這個時候你在干什么？When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老師進(jìn)來時，他們在講話。2、 表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動作。例： They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午 2 點(diǎn)到 3 點(diǎn)他們在游泳。She was watc

33、hing TV the whole morning. 她整個上午在看電視。3、 表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例： He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他說他周二動身。Tom said he was going tomorrow. 湯姆說他明天去。4、 用過去進(jìn)行時描寫故事背景。例： It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑了下來，風(fēng)勢增強(qiáng)了。6. This time yesterday Jack(mend) his bike.The procession was going. He was standing am

34、ong the crowd looking on. 隊(duì)伍在前進(jìn)。 他站在人群 中觀看。5.過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題：單項(xiàng)選擇( ) brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom _ into the housewhen no one _.( ) last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen

35、, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking ( ) don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( ) first met Lisa three years ago. She_ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been worki

36、ng D. had worked ( ), look where you are going!-Oh, I m terribly .A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice ( )7. The reporter said that theUFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( )8. I _ my breakfa

37、st when the morningpost came.A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having( ) I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken( )10. “ What s the matter, Ali You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends

38、back home.A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought二、動詞填空。1.John_(work)all day yesterday.2.He _(walk)home when the(rian)_begin.3.What_you(do)at ten oclock yesterday?I_ (studay)in class.4.When Harry_ (have)breakfast Lily _ _(telephone)him.5.When I _ (go)to s

39、chool this morning I _ (see)a car running into a busA. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. Whil

40、e my mother _ (watch) TV, I _ (make) a kite.三、 英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么2.上中學(xué)時，我住老師家里。3.他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.the whole town was talking about it.6. 現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成： 肯定句 ：主語 +助動詞 have(has) +動詞過去分詞 -ed否定句： 主語+助動詞 have (has) +not(haven t,hasn 動詞過去分詞-ed一般疑問句： Have(Has

41、)+ 主語 +動詞過去分詞 -ed+特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 +have(has)+ 主語 +動詞過去分詞 -ed+用法：1、表示說話之前已完成的動作，而且這個動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被 just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生剛從美國回來。 2現(xiàn)在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有 for 或 since 等表示一段時間的狀語。如： Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.3.現(xiàn)在完成時瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 常見終

42、止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞 ) 的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下 : come / go / arrive / get / reach / move- bein/atdie - be deadbecome -beput on - wearleave - be away (from)open - be openclose - be closedborrow - keepbuy - haveend/finish - be over catch a cold - have a coldjoin the army - be in the army, be a soldierjoin the Party- be i

43、n the Party , be a Party member例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jim bought this pen two years ago.Jim has had this pen for two years.Jim has had this pen since two years ago.Jim has had this pen since 2007It is two years since Jim bought this pen.4在表示 最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。in the past few years/months/weeks/days

44、； over the past few years; during the last three months; for the lastfew centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等5.表示 第幾次做某事，或在 It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 + that 后面跟現(xiàn)在完 成時。例： This is my first time that I have visited China.This is the most interesting film I have ever se

45、en.That is the only book that he has written.6. have / has been to + 地點(diǎn)意為“曾去過某地”，暗含目前已不在該地，僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種經(jīng) 歷而已。have / has gone to + 地點(diǎn)“到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地 ”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地 尚不確定。如：He has gone to Shanghai.他去了上海。He has been to Shanghai. 他去過了上海。7. 現(xiàn)在完成時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _ w

46、hats happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know( )2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has heA. alreadyB.neverC.everD. Still( )3、Have you met Mr Li _A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago( )4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has writt

47、enbegin / start - be onfall asleep - be asleep()5、一 Our country _a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be eve n_ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better()6、Zhao Lan_already _ in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ;

48、 studying()7、We_Xiao Li si nee she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew()8、Harry Potter is a very nice film_it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see()9、These farmers have bee n to the Un ited States .Really When_ thereA. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they g

49、one()10、_you_ your homework yetYes . I_ it a mome nt ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish()11、 His father_the Party si nee 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in()12、Do you know him wellSure .We_friends si nee ten years

50、ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made()13、How long have you _hereAbout two mon ths .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived()14、Hurry up! The play_ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began()15、It _ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was()16、Miss Gree n

51、 isnt in the office . she_ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been()17、My parents_ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been ()18、The studentshave cleaned the classroom,A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they（）19、has Mr White bee n

52、a member of Gree ner China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comes B. How ofte n, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived（）20、 His uncle for more tha n 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the uni versity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 He has never surfed,（改成反意疑問句）2、 They have bee n h

53、ere si nee 2000.（對劃線部分提問）_ have they bee n here3、 The old man_ last year. He_ for a year. （die）（動詞填空）4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）This factory_for twenty years.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao_ an hour ago.6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years . （同義句）He

54、r mother_ the Party three years _.7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）_ two years_ the Gree n family moved to Fran ce.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（ 把兩個句子合并成一個句子 ）三、漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過長城。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了7.現(xiàn)

55、在完成進(jìn)行時 表示一個動作從過去某時開始，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。常與表示一 段時間的狀語，如： for two hours,since early morning,these few days 等連用。構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動詞 have(has)+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing 否定句： 主語 +助動詞 have(has)+not+been+ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing 一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+ been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+ been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+例： It has been raining for

56、three hours.We have been waiting here since an hour ago.How long has it been raining 雨下多久了？She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours. 他已經(jīng)在那坐了兩個小時了。We ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我們常見面。He has been telephoning me several times in two days. 這兩天他打好幾次電話給我。注意事項(xiàng)： 與現(xiàn)在完成時相比， 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更強(qiáng)調(diào)： 在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間里，動作或狀態(tài) 一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。8. 過去完成時構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動詞 had +動詞過去分詞-ed+其它否定句：主語+助動詞 had +not(hadn t 動詞過去分詞-ed+其它一般疑問句；Had+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它+特