人教英語新初一第3講Thefamily

1、12My FamilyHi, I m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the firstphoto. These are my pare nts, Ala n and Mary. I n the n ext picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cous in Hele n. Coco is in my family, too.三、指示代

2、詞用法1.this 和 these 指時間或空間上較近的人或物，that 和 those 指時間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。、閱讀短文完成任務(wù)。1.My n ame is2.Alan and Mary are my3.Bob and Eric are my4.Cindy is my5.Hele n is my6.is the n ame of my dog.教學(xué)過程指示代詞指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo)識人或事物的代詞。它與定冠詞和人稱代詞一樣，都具 有指定的含義，用來起指示作用，或用來代替前面已提到過的名詞。、指示代詞分類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)限定詞This girl is MaryThose men are my t

3、eachers.代詞This is Mary.Those are my teachers.、指示代詞句法功能指示代詞在句子中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語。1.作主語 This is the way to do it.2.作賓語 I like this better than that.3.作介詞賓語I dont say no to that.4.作表語 My poi nt is this.5.作定語This3如：This is a pen and that s an eraser.This is a boy and those are girls.2.指示代詞所指的對象取決于說話者和聽話者共同

4、熟悉的語境。如：I liked this movie today better tha n that concert last ni ght.3.打電話過程中，介紹自己時通常用this 指代“我”，不用代詞I ;詢問對方時用 that 指代你”，不用代詞 you。如：-Hello. This is Mary. Who s that?-This is Tom.4.當(dāng)指示代詞所指的事物已確定時，后面的指示代詞則用it 或 they 代替。如：This （suit） is expe nsive, is nt it?四、注意事項1.指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時只能指物，不能指人

5、。（對）That ismy teacher. （that 作主語，指人）。如：（ 對）He is going to marry this girl. （ this 作限定詞）（ 錯）He is going to marry this. （ this 作賓語時不能指人）（ 對）I bought this.（this 指物，可作賓語）2.在回答指示代詞作主語的特殊問句時，如果指示代詞指人，其回答中的主語仍可以用相應(yīng)的指示代詞，也可以用it 或者 they;但指事物時，只能用 it 或者 they。如：-Who s that?-That s / It s Liu Dehua.-Are those y

6、ours? -Yes, they are.3.在回答指示代詞作主語的一般疑問句時，不管指示代詞指人還是指物，答語中都用 it 或 they。如：-Is this a ruler? -Yes, it is.-Are those your friends? No, they aren t.4.為避免重復(fù)，有時可用 that 或 those 來代替前面已提到過的人或事物；用 this 或 these 來代替下文中將要提過的人或事物。如：She s very frien dly, and that is why we all love her.You needn t do this. It s-pre

7、tty easy.5.向別人介紹某個人時， 要說“ This is ，而不說“ That is，也不能說“ He is.或“ Sheis?！苯榻B兩個人時，先用“ This is介紹一個人，然后用“That is介紹另一個人。如：This is Li Mi ng. Li Mi ng , this is Wei Hua.4This is my brother and that is my sister.冠詞一、分類不定冠詞(a/an)、定冠詞(the)和零冠詞(不用冠詞)。二、用法1.不定冠詞(a/an)表示“一個”。a 用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而 an 則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。女口： The

8、littleboy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.(1) 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一”。如： I have a dog.(2) 表示一類人或物。女口： A tiger is a dangerous animal.(3) 第一次提到某人或某物。女口： This is an English-Chinese dictionary.(4) 在一些固定搭配中，如a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 2.定冠詞(the)the 是 this/these/that/those

9、的總稱，放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。(1) 第二次提至 U 某人或某物女口： Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.5用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。女口： Can you give me the book?(3) 放在序數(shù)詞前。女口： Monday is the seco nd day of the week.(4) 放在形容詞最高級前。女口： He is the tallest boy in our class.(5) 表示世上獨一無二的事物。女口： The earth goes around the sun.定

10、冠詞放在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示 一家。女口： The Greens are from Australia.(7) 定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物。女口： The dog is a kind of cute animal.(8) 定冠詞和形容詞連用，也可以代表某類人或物。女口： the poor, the bad, the rich, the good(9) 演奏某項樂器時，樂器前需加the。女口： play the piano/ play the violin(10)在一些固定搭配中。女口： in the mornin g/ i n the after noon/in the evening3.零

11、冠詞(不用冠詞)(1) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞可以表示一類人和事物女口： Noodles are my favorite food.(2) 洲、國家、城市前不用冠詞女口： We live in Asia.不可數(shù)名詞表示一類一般不用冠詞女口： Would you like to drink water?在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期等表示時間的名詞之前如如: It is very cold in winter inBeiji ng.(5) 在姓名前不加冠詞如口： She is Mrs. Henry Black.(6) 在一天三餐、表示球類運動名詞前不用冠詞如口： After we have lunc

12、h, we will playfootball.(7) 在固定搭配中，名詞前不需要用冠詞。如口： go to school/ go to bed/ sit at table/ stay inbed.單項選擇()1. He ofte n has_ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. a C. the D. an)2. -Do you havebookshelf.A. a; theB. the; the)3._earth is_round.A. AB. An)4. There is_A. a B. the C. andict ion ary? -No, b

13、ut Lucy hasC. the; aD. a; aC. TheD. /“ L in the word“ LUCK)5. I hope you have_happy day today.A. aB. an C. theD. /new dict ionary on the6()6._ Whites are havi ng dinner together.A. AB. The C. AnD. /()7. There is_ orange and some apples in the basket.A. theB. /C. a D. an()8. Lisa has_ hat._ hat is ve

14、ry beautiful.A. a; A B. an; AC. a; TheD. an; /()9. I ntcWing_ movie. It is about_interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an( )10.There is_house in the picture. There is_old woma n near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an; the C. the; a; an D. a; the; an、單項選擇()8._ is Tom. _ bag is at home (在家

15、)A. She; Her B.Her; She C. His; He D.He; His ()9. How old is Mike?A. He s a boy B. He s ten C. He s my father D. He is fine()10. Is this your notebook?No,_ isn t.)1.is my aunt, Mary.A. TheseB. ThisC. YouD. I)2.my cousins.A. These areB. This areC. These isD. This is)3. His motheris his gra ndmother.A

16、. gran dfatherB. gra ndmotherC. gra ndpare ntsD. mother)4. Isyour brother?A. the boy B. a boy)5. Is Jeffbrother?A. meB. youC. the girlD. a girl)6. This isnt my friend.A. SheB. He)7. My sister is a clerk (職員)A. IB. SheYes, he is.C.yourilsrotyer.worksC.You D.HeD. yoursC. It D. They（工作）in a bank （銀行）.7A. thisB. thatC.itD. he二、 完成對話Bill: Here s a phot