職稱英語綜合類A級真題及答案(答案完整版)

1、XX 年職稱英語綜合類 A 級真題及答案 ( 答案完整版 )xx 年職稱英語綜合類 A 級真題及答案 ( 答案完整版 )第 1 局部：詞匯選項 ( 第 115 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分) 下面每個中均有 1 個詞或者短語有括號，請為每處括號局部確定 1 個意義最為接近的選項。1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexible B. generalC. plex D. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being d

2、estroyed.A. turned dead B. passed byC. carried away D. bee extinct3. The contract between the two panies will expire soon.A. shorten B. endC. start D. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argue B. claimC. wish D. pete5. The methods of munication used during the

3、 war were primitive.A. simple B. reliableC. effective D. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moral B. regularC. fundamental D. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. polluted B. treatedC. tested D. corrupted8. Come out, or Ill bust the door do

4、wn.A. shut B. setC. break D. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding.A. wiped B. injectedC. produced D. removed10. They didnt seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existence B. importanceC. cause D. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unkno

5、wn B. unusualC. undamaged D. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtful B. untouchedC. certain D. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejected B. submittedC. considered D. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sen

6、d B. spreadC. hear D. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. naked B. cautiousC. blind D. private參考答案： A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B第 2 局部：閱讀判斷 ( 第 1622 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分下面的短文后列出了 7 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷; 如果該句提供的 是正確信息，請選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。Ma

7、u Piailug , Ocean Navigator (文章中 )16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Mau could not afford a pass or charts.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Mau

8、learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Mau expected his s

9、tudents to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned參考答案： A、B、C、A、A、C、B第 3 局部：概括大意與完成句子 ( 第 2330 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分) ： 下面的短文后有 2 項測試任務(wù)： (1) 第 2326 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1 個小標題 ;(2) 第 2730 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中為每個句子確定一個最正確選項。Traffic JamsNo End in Sight1 Traffic congesti

10、on(擁堵 )affects people throughout the world.Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed anddeveloping world. In the U.S., muters (通勤人員 ) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in trafficjams, aording to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative

11、 ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, fort and privacy.2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing， whereby cities charge a toll toenter certain parts of town at certain times of

12、day.In theory,if the toll is high enough， some drivers will cancelheir trips or go by bus or train.And in practice it seems to work： Singapore ，London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.3 Another way to reduce rushhour traffic is for employe

13、rs to implement flextime， which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rushhour.Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.Employers can also allow more staff to telemute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road alto

14、gether.4 Some urban planners still believe that the best way to easetraffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.Butsuch techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only aommodate more of them.5 Other, more forward thin

15、king， planners know that more andmore drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day， and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles whenpublic transport is SO much better both for people and the environment.For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billi

16、on on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them withmore efficient technologies.But environmentalists plain that such funding is tiny pared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4 A.Not doing en

17、oughB.A global problem C.Changing work practiceD.A solution which is no solution E.Paying to get inF.Closing city centres to traffic27. Most American drivers think it convenient to28. If charged high enough, some drivers may to enter certain parts of town.29. Building more roads is not an effective

18、way to30. The U. S. government has planned to updating public- transport systems.A. go by busB. encourage more private cars C.drive aroundD. spend more moneyE. reduce traffic jamsF. travel regularly參考答案：23-26: A E C D、2730: C A E D第 4 局部：閱讀理解 ( 第 3145 題，每題 3 分，共 45 分) ：下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

19、為每題確定1 個最正確選項。第 一 篇 Making a Loss Is the Height of FashionGiven that a good year in the haute couture(高級定制女裝 )business is one where you lose even more money than usual, the prevailing mood inParis last week was sensational.The big-name designers were faIIing over themselves to boast of how many outf

20、its they had sold at below cost price，and how this proved that thefashion business was healthier than ever.JeanPaul Gaultierreported record sales?！?but we don t make any money out of it ， t the designer assured journalists backstage.“No maker how suessful you are，you can t make a profit from couture

21、 ，” explained Jean Jacques Picart, a veteran fashion PR man，and co founder of the now bankrupt Lacroix house.Almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed.Outraged that he was Losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds，the

22、 couturier Jean-Louis Scherrer published of his costs.One outfit he described curtained over half a mile ofgold thread，1 8 ，000sequins( 亮片) ， and had required hundreds of hours of handstitching in an atelier(制作室 ).A fairprice would have been50，000， but the couturier could only get35 。000 for it.Rath

23、er than riding high on the foolishnessof the superrich ， he and his team could barely feed theirhungry families.The result was an outcry and the first of a series of government-and industrysponsored inquiries into the surreal(超 現(xiàn) 實 的 )world of ultimate fashion.The trade continues to insist that cout

24、ure offers you more than you pay for ，but its not as simple as that.When such a temple ofold wealth starts talking about value for money。it isnt toconvince anyone that dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain.Rather， it is to preserve the peculiar mystique(神秘) ，lucrative(利潤豐厚的 )associations a

25、nd threatenedinterests that couture represents.Essentially ，the arguments couldn t be simpler.On one sideare those w ho say that the business will die if it doesnt change. On the other are those who say it will die if it ishighly dated. Huge in its costs， tiny in its clientele and questionable in it

26、s influence， it still remains one of the great themes of Parisian life.In his book, The FashionConspiracy, Nicholas Coleridge estimates that the entirecouture industry rests on the whims(一時興起 )of less than 30 immensely wealthy women ，and although the number may havegrown in recent years with the new

27、 prosperity of Asia, the number of couture customers worldwide is no more than 4.000. To qualify as couture, a garment must be entirely handmade by one of the 11 Paris couture houses registered to the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture.Each house must employ at least 20 people.and show a minimum

28、of 75 new designs a year.Sofar,so traditional.but the Big Four operators Chanel，Dior,Givenchy and Gaultier increasingly use couture as a marketing device for their far more profitable ready to wear， fragrance and aessory lines.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The haute couture business is expanding quickly.B. The haute couture designers make much profit in their sales.C. The haute coutu