安徽省2019屆中考英語總復習第一部分考點知識過關第四講七下Units5-8精練(含新題

1、II第四講 七年級下 Units 5 8I.單項填空1._ 2018 海南改編Lucy is a(n)girl. She always helpsothers when they arein trouble.A. upsetB. weak C. kindD. shy2. 2018 福建 A 卷改編Blue whales are _. We should try to protect them.A. i n time B. in publicC. i n dan gerD. i n fact3. 2019 預測Mom told Tom to sweep the floor ten minutes

2、 ago. Has he swept it?No. He is _ playi ng computer games.A. stillB. already C. always4. Choos ing the right circle of friends willA.saveB.shareC. know5. 2018 廣東改編Mygrandpa practices forthe elderly every day.Cool! It s never too old to learn.D. yet_us a lot of troubles.D. bringplaying the guitar _in

3、 the universityA. immediately B. hardlyC. greatlyD. hard6. This physics problem is not difficult so that almost every stude nt in our classcan work it out.A. easilyB. carefullyC. loudly D. quietly7. 2018 合肥包河區(qū)一測The line is busy. I cant _.A. get onB. get throughC. turn onD. turn off8. 2018 長沙改編As lon

4、g as the whole of our society_ trying, we will makeour skies blue aga in.A. keepsB. has kept C. will keepD. kept9. 2019 預測Rememberto take an umbrella with you. It is reported that there ll be showers thisafter noon.B. Well done.Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He oftensaysA. Me, too.

5、C. Sure, I will.D. That s all right.10.2018 合肥蜀山區(qū)一測22A. Love me, love my dogB. A miss is as good as a mileC. East or west, home is the bestD. A friend in n eed is a friend in deedn.完形填空A mouse and a frog were frien ds. Every morning the frog would jump out of hispond （池塘）and go to visit his friend w

6、ho lived in a hole. He would1 home atnoon.The mouse was so happy in his own home that he didn t realize that the friend was 2 turninginto an enemy. The frog felt slighted （被輕視）3 he visitedthe mouse every day, but the mouse had n ever decided to visit him.One day the frog felt very4. When it was time

7、 for him to decide to leavethe mousd s, he tied 5 end of a string（纟田纟繩）around his own leg, and the otherto the mouse s tail. He jumped quickly, pulling the poor mouse6 him.The frog jumped into the pond. The mouse did his best to free 7 but couldn t, and soon he died inwater. His body floated （漂?。﹖o

8、the top.A hawk in the tree saw the 8 floating on the pond. He flew down, caught the mouse, and flew to thetree. The frog, of course, was pulled out of the9 too.He tried to free himself, but couldn t. And the hawk soon ate him.When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radio

9、s, TVs, n ewspapers,or the Intern et. However, you can also find many weather sig ns among wildlife, because of their highlydeveloped sen ses. The drop in air pressure （壓力）produces an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators.In Africa there is a saying: Don t f

10、all into itsome day.1.A. return B. watchC. stay D. run2.A. clearlyB. probably C. quicklydig a deep hole for your 10, or you mayD. slowlyD. ifD. angryD.secondD. onD. meatD.oceanD. part ner3People have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leavehigh gro un

11、d and come dow n from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather indicatorsbecause they also show the effectof a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable （急躁的）and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp （嘰嘰喳喳）and sing just before a storm. Itseems they kno

12、w they won t g et another chanee for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe placesbefore a storm. You will sometimes see birds settli ng in trees or gatheri ng together on a wire close tobuild in gs.Pre-storm lowair pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty in flying.It is unu sual

13、 to see many birdsflying overhead in the summertime, rather tha nduri ng the periods in the spri ng or autu mn. Watch for other weather sig ns if you see this. If they fly inthe wrong direct ions,they may be flying ahead of a storm.By pay ing closer attention to some important sig ns in nature, we c

14、an become better prepared forany kind of weather.1. According to the passage, what CANNOT tell us the coming of a storm?A. Fish swim comfortably in the water.B. Field mice run out of their holes quickly.C. Deer leave high ground and come dow n.D. Birds become irritable.2. What does the underlined wo

15、rd indicators mean in Chinese?A.功能 B.進程 C.標志 D.影響3. There will be a storm if birds_ .A. make more no ise tha n usualB. fly in differe nt direct ionsC. come dow n from tall treesD. share a piece of bread4. How can birds sense the coming of a storm?A. By noticing the movements of other animals.B. By n

16、o tici ng the cha nge of wind direct ions.C. By feeli ng a drop in air temperature.D. By feeli ng a drop in air pressure.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sig ns of a StormB. The Drop in Air Pressure24C. AnimalsSharp SensesD. Natures Weather Sig nsDriving in the U.S. can be difficult to u

17、nderstand, not just because of all the rules and laws thatdrivers must follow,but also because of drivi ng customs. Manypeople in the U.S. are really depe ndent on their cars to get to work and school.In fact, most America n workers spe nd an hour drivi ng to work each day .In order todrive in the U

18、.S., you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written testto get your learners permit. If you pass this test, youcan practice driving, so you can pass a road test and get your license. The Department of MotorVehicles has free booklets you can get to study for your

19、learners permit. You can also get the informati on on li ne and even take a practice writte n exam. Toprepare for the road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive or pay to takeclasses at a driving school. youare caught driving with the law.You cannot, however, practice driving by yourself. I

20、f only alearners permit, you can get into trouble withOnce you get your driver allof the states in America.s license in one state, you can useit to drive inWherever you drive, youwill see sig ns postedalong the road show ing the speedlimit. These nu mbers are not a suggesti on. Gen erally, you can d

21、rive faster on ahighway than on local streets. Local police use specialequipment to discover yourspeed. If they discover you are speedi ng or drivi ng over the speed limit, they canstop you and give you a ticket. You will have to pay a fine（ 罰款）which may be more than $100.The lines pain ted on a roa

22、d are not just to keep cars in their Ian es. They send a message. Forexample, a double solid yellow line means that it is against the law to pass ano ther car here.6.ln order to lear n drivi ng in the Un ited States, you n eed_ .A. to have your own carB. to get a learners permitC. to have basic kno

23、wledge of a carD. to get proof（ 證明）of car in sura nee7.Duri ng lear ning how to drive, you should nt.A. read the booklets DMV providesB. have a friend teach youC. take classes at a drivi ng schoolD. drive alone8._The un derl ined word iL refers to5C. the law9f you are caught driv ing over the speed

24、limit,_ .A. your driver s license will be taken awayB. you will be give n a warningC. you will have to pay a fine $100 or moreD. you cannot drive your car anymore10.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. Most America ns go to work in their cars every day.B. If you only have a

25、 learner s permit, you can t drive it by yourself.C. When you get your driver s license, you can t drive on a highway.D. If you drive your car and pass ano ther car on the double solid yellow line, you are aga inst the law.IV.書面表達假如你是李華，你的美國筆友 Mike 想要了解北京和杭州兩個城市的情況。請你根據(jù)所學知識,給他寫一封回信，向他介紹這兩個城市。要求:1.包含

26、提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮。2.80 詞左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。北京1.中國的首都；2.有許多名勝古跡，如長城、故宮博物院等杭州 1.浙江省會;2.美麗的西湖;3.各種小吃等參考詞匯:places of interest名勝古跡Dear Mike,I am very glad to tell you someth ing about Beiji ng and Han gzhou.I hope you can visit China soon.Yours,Li Hua【參考答案】1.單項填空A. yo ur learners permitB. your drivers licenseD.

27、 the car261.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的 她總是幫助他人 , 可知露西很好心。故用 kind 。2. C 【解析】 考查 in danger 的用法。根據(jù)題干中的 我們應該努力去保護它們 可知,藍鯨處于危險之中。故選C。3. A【解析】考查副詞詞義理解。still 仍然;already 已經(jīng);always 總是;yet 還。結合答語中的No可知此處表示他仍然在玩游戲”。故選 A。4. A【解析】 考查動詞詞義理解。 此處表示 選擇正確的朋友圈會給我們省去很多煩惱 ,故用 save。5. D【解析】 考查 hard 的用法。根據(jù)語境可知 ,我爺爺每天 努力地 練習彈吉他

28、 ,表示努力地 要用 hard 。6. A 【解析】 考查副詞的詞義理解。這道物理題不難, 因此我們班幾乎每個學生都能不費力地把它解出來。 easily 輕易地 符合題意。7. B 【解析】 考查動詞短語的辨析。 句意：這條電話線路忙。我打不通。 A 項：上（車、船、飛機等）;B 項:用電話聯(lián)系上；C 項:打開；D 項:關閉。根據(jù)語境可知選B。8. A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：只要我們整個社會繼續(xù)努力 , 我們會使天空再次變藍 的。as longas 表示只要 , 引導條件狀語從句 ,如果主句是一般將來時 ,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在 時表將來 , 故答案為 A。9. C【解析】考查情景交際。A 項意

29、為”我也是;B 項意為”做得好”;C 項意為”當然。我會的;D 項意為”沒關系”。根據(jù)語境可知選項 C 符合交際情景。10. B 【解析】 考查英語習語。句意 :馬醫(yī)生總是對手術很謹慎。他經(jīng)常說 : 失之毫厘 , 謬以千里”。A 項:愛屋及烏;B 項:失之毫厘，謬以千里;C 項:天下唯家好；D 項:患難見真情。 根據(jù)語境可知 B 項符合題意。n.完形填空【短文大意】 本文通過一只青蛙和一只老鼠的故事告訴我們不要為敵人挖太深的坑，否則你自己也可能會掉下去。1. A【解析】 根據(jù)文意可知青蛙會在中午回家，故用 return 。2. D【解析】 根據(jù)上下文可知老鼠在自己家里如此開心以至于他沒有意識到

30、這個朋友正在慢慢變成一個敵人。故用 slowly 。3. B【解析】 根據(jù)上下文可知青蛙感到被輕視了，因為他每天去拜訪老鼠，但老鼠從來沒有決定去拜訪他。故用 because 。4. D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知 angry 生氣的 符合文意。5. A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的 the other 可知用 one。6.B 【解析】 根據(jù)文意可知青蛙跳走了 ,老鼠被拖在他后面 ,故用 behind7.C 【解析】 根據(jù)文意可知老鼠盡自己最大努力去掙脫 （繩子 ）, 再根據(jù) his 可知用 himself 。8.B 【解析】 根據(jù)上文中的 His body floated（漂?。?to the top 可知老

31、鼠的身體漂7浮在池塘上面。9.A 【解析】 由上文中的 The frog jumped into the pond 可知用 pond。10.A 【解析】 通讀全文可以得出一個道理 :不要為敵人挖太深的坑 , 否則你自己也許會掉 下去。故用 enemy。川閱讀理解A 篇短文大意】 本文主要介紹了一些大自然中的天氣信號1. A【解析】由第一段中的.before a storm, field mice come out of their holesand run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains可知,選項B

32、和C都預示著暴風雨就要來了；由第二段中的.some birds become irritable （急躁 的）and.beforea storm可知，選項 D 也預示著暴風雨就要來了。故答案為A。2. C【解析】 結合上下文可知 , 老鼠和鹿是預告天氣的好 標志。故答案為 C。3. A 【解析】 由第二段中的 For example, some birds become irritable （急躁的 ） and will fight overa piece of bread. Other birds chirp （ 嘰嘰喳喳 ） and sing just before a storm 可推斷答案為 A。4. D 【解析】由第二段中的 Birds are especi