高二英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修5Unit2_The_United_Kingdom_語(yǔ)法部分：過(guò)去分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件[1]

1、Past Participles used as object complement（過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Unit 2 Grammar第3講課本例句1). Now when people refer to England you Wales as well. 2).Finally by Ireland in the same peaceful way.3).You most of the population in the south, repair injure cut watch paint break damage steal beat bite rob knock find repa

2、ired injured watched painted damaged knocked repaired injured watched painted damaged bitten robbed knocked作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系 及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)即是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把這封信寄出去。 2. 少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如 go, change, fall 等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作完成。因此，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)

3、去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如： She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了。3. 動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的意義，因此，雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞get ,have ,make, keep，leave 等后，可用

4、過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表：等后，可用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表：“致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況 I had my recorder repaired. (I asked somebody else to repair it.)I had the room cleaned.(I organized it.)He had his

5、foot injured.(something bad happened.)He had his hair cut.He had his clothes washed.He had his room cleaned.He had his walls painted.He had his car repaired.He got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.2 .感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞feel, find, hear,notice,see,watc

6、h等等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表：表：“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.She found Peters hair cut.She found his room cleaned.She found his car repaired.She found his clothes washed.She found the walls painted.I s

7、aw him _beatbeaten by his mother.I saw _bitehim bitten by a dog.I saw_knock downhim knocked down by a car.I saw _robhim robbed by a man.I saw him _taken to the hospital.I saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him taken

8、to the hospital.Fill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name_. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _callingcalledbreakbroken.I had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have st

9、h./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./sb don

10、e3. 表示表示“意欲；命令意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如的動(dòng)詞如 ：like,order,want,wish,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了略了to be ，表示，表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter taught the piano. watch, notice, see, look at, o

11、bserve catch hear, listen to, feel smell find want, wish, like keep, leave, get, have, makeSth./sb. doneSth./sb. 被被1. Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood 2. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio t

12、omorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 3. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D D. done 4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being

13、stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解決解決4.有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞改作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)The door was found broken.Her bag was found stolen when

14、she woke up.5.“with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。 例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表方式）兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表方式）With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。（

15、表?xiàng)l件）水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。（表?xiàng)l件） With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解決，我們都事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因）回家了。（表原因） 注意：注意： 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為某一身體部位，且作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，身體部位通常是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，因而過(guò)去分詞不可換用現(xiàn)在分詞。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他（ fix ones eyes on 為固定短語(yǔ)，因此，不可將句中 fixed 換為 fixin

16、g ） He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。當(dāng)用某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位的當(dāng)用某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 She felt her heart beating fast. 她覺(jué)得心跳很快。（beat 意為“心跳”，是不及物動(dòng)詞） 掌握掌握“使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”的幾種含義的幾種含義 在在“ have 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，足語(yǔ)，have 也可

17、用也可用 get 。這一結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：。這一結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：意為意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。例如：He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。（“檢查”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來(lái)進(jìn)行） 2. 意為意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。例如： Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 當(dāng)心，否則會(huì)弄傷手的。 3. 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。例如： He had the walls

18、 painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。（主語(yǔ)自己可能參與） 6.過(guò)去分詞與不定式過(guò)去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別:三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定不定式式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程全過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的他們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。主動(dòng)關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken

19、out of the classroom.省略to的情況：1） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2） 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make：3） 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。注意：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則注意：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to 不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were ma

20、de to work the whole night.Exercise: The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again. A.it B. it repaired C.repaired D. to be

21、 repaired3.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,flowers and grass_everywhere, my native town had takenanew look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted5. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6.The result of the entrance e