牛津譯林版必修三Unit3-學(xué)案(單詞用法和知識(shí)點(diǎn))-無答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Module 3 Unit3 單詞用法（一）1. civilizationn.文明ancient civilizations 古代文明lost civilizations 失落的文明Western civilization 西方文明civilizedadj.文明的；有禮貌的civilized nation/ society/people2. found (founded, founded)v.興建，創(chuàng)建Harvard University, (which was) founded in 1636, is the oldest university in America

2、.創(chuàng)辦于 1636 年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國最古老的大學(xué)。A good relationship has to be founded on(=be based on) trust.良好的關(guān)系建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。區(qū)別：find (found, found) 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到Fortunately, I found my lost wallet at last.3. take overtake over 接管He expects to take over the business when his father retires.take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺騙They often drive to th

3、e countryside to take in the fresh air there.He didn't take in what the teacher said because his mind was on something else. Our hotel is full, so we cant take in any more guests.Dont be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them.take on 雇傭;呈現(xiàn); 承擔(dān)Our factory will take on twenty more wor

4、kers next month. China has taken on a new look since the reform and opening. Im willing to take on the responsibility.take off 起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；脫下His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal.take up 占據(jù)；開始從事，喜歡上take up too much time and spaceAfter retirement my grandfather took up photography as

5、 a hobby.take down 記下；取下The students took down what the teacher said in class.take back 收回（說的話），退回（某物）If you refuse to take back what you said, I will never forgive you.take after 與相像He takes after his father in character.4. pour v. 涌流，傾瀉；倒出Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.幸福的淚水順著蘇珊的臉頰不斷

6、流下來。It never rains but it pours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。People poured into the square from all parts of the city. 人們從全市各處涌入廣場。Would you please pour me a cup of tea?請你給我倒杯茶好嗎？5. decoratev. 裝飾，裝潢He has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.他用一些體育明星的照片裝飾了房間。His room is decorated with some photos of spo

7、rts stars.他的房間裝飾著一些體育明星的照片。6. flee(fled, fled)v.逃避，逃跑；迅速離開He was lucky to flee (from) the burning hotel.他很幸運(yùn)地逃出了失火的旅館。專心-專注-專業(yè)7. 區(qū)別 destroy /ruin/ damagedestroyv. 毀壞，摧毀（徹底毀壞，不能修復(fù)，也可指打破希望或計(jì)劃） The earthquake destroyed the town completely.地震完全摧毀了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。destroy ones confidence/ hope/ faith摧毀某人的信心/ 希望/ 信心

8、ruinv. 破壞，毀滅（雖毀壞嚴(yán)重，但沒有 destroy 徹底，常指毀壞了美好的東西）Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 不要讓小小的分歧破壞你們的友誼。This illness has ruined his life. 這個(gè)病毀掉了他的生活。n. 毀壞；廢墟fall into ruin 荒廢；衰落in ruins 成為廢墟the ruins of the ancient city古城遺址In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒內(nèi)，一座大

9、城市就淪為一片廢墟。 damage 部分損壞，使其不能發(fā)揮正常作用，或表示可以修復(fù)的損壞=do/cause damage toDont damage your health for a good figure. 不要為了好身材損害健康。8. remainsn.遺物；遺跡；遺骸On the table were the remains of the lunch.桌上是午餐的剩飯菜。The remains of the city were buried beneath the sand. 這個(gè)城市的遺跡被埋在沙下。remainv. 保持；仍然是(+adj./ n./分詞/介詞短語 )remain

10、silent/ a doctor/ seated/ standing/ in silenceremain to be doneA great many things remain to be done.還有很多事情要去做。It remains to be seen whether the decision is right or wrong.這個(gè)決定對不對還需拭目以待。the remaining food= the food left 剩余的食物9. complain vi. 抱怨，埋怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.或+that 從句 向某人抱怨某事The ne

11、ighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking. 鄰居因?yàn)楣贩蛿_民向警察投訴。complaint n. 抱怨；投訴a letter of complaint 投訴信 Complaint Box 意見箱make a complaint/ complaints about 抱怨；投訴10. give a lecture on the history of leather做一個(gè)關(guān)于皮革歷史的講座a wealthy and commercial city一座富庶的商業(yè)城市The volcano erupted unexpectedly.

12、火ft突然爆發(fā)。be burned to ashes被燒為灰燼unfortunate experience不幸的經(jīng)歷Its was unfortunate that he couldnt speak English.真可惜他不會(huì)講英語。be/get stuck in the mud陷在泥漿中He is something of a scholar.他有點(diǎn)兒學(xué)者的樣子。His health picked up gradually.他的身體逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。The bomb exploded as scheduled.炸彈如預(yù)期爆炸了。in extreme pain在極度的痛苦中extreme weath

13、er極端天氣a solution to the problem解決問題的方法= a way to solve the problem1. expressionModule 3 Unit3 單詞用法（二）1) cn. 表情wear an excited expression 帶著激動(dòng)的表情un. 表達(dá)beyond expression無法形容2) expressvt. 表達(dá)express yourself in English 用英語表達(dá)自己express my thanks to you向你表達(dá)我的謝意adj. 迅速的express delivery 快遞n.快車，速遞send goods b

14、y express 特快貨運(yùn)(1)He expressed satisfaction to my achievements made in recent months.（表達(dá)滿意） (2)He went to Beijing by express.他乘快車去了北京。2. declarevt. 宣布；聲明1) vt. 宣布，聲明declare war against/on Japan 對日宣戰(zhàn)declare independence from England 宣布脫離英國獨(dú)立2) declare for/against聲明支持/反對3) declare (to sb/sth) that-clau

15、se 向-宣布或聲明4) declare 宣布；宣告，指在莊嚴(yán)場合正式、公開地宣布或?qū)δ呈卤砻鲬B(tài)度。announce 宣布；通知，指對公眾宣布人們感興趣的事，如國家大事、生死、婚姻、開會(huì)等新聞。(1) In 1941, US President Franklin Roosevelt ordered that the US (should) declare war against Japan. （宣戰(zhàn)）(2) They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.他們在報(bào)紙上宣布結(jié)婚日期。3. awarea. 意識(shí)到的；知道的；察覺到

16、的1) be aware of 意識(shí)到-,知道2) be aware that 意識(shí)到-3) awareness 意識(shí)raise/promote ones awareness of.提高/促進(jìn).的意識(shí)(1) He was aware of the danger around him. 他意識(shí)到周圍的危險(xiǎn)。(2) He was aware that he was in danger. 他意識(shí)到自己處于危險(xiǎn)中。(3) The government ought to take action to raise peoples awareness of protecting the environmen

17、t.政府應(yīng)該采取措施來提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。4. judge1) n. 法官；裁判；評委act as the judge of the contest充當(dāng)這次比賽的裁判2) vt.judge sb/sth by.通過.判斷judge sb.+(to be/as)+n./adj.判斷-是-常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be judged (to be/as)+n./adj.3) vi.judging by/from 根據(jù)-判斷，放句首，做狀語judge between right and wrong 判斷是非(1)Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。(2) Judgi

18、ng by/from his accent, he must from Sichuan.根據(jù)他的口音，他應(yīng)該來自四川。(3) I judged my maths teacher to be 30. 據(jù)我判斷，數(shù)學(xué)老師應(yīng)該 30 歲。5. in memory of 紀(jì)念in case of 萬一in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)in search of 尋找in favor of 贊成；有利于；支持in need of 需要in praise of 贊揚(yáng)in honor of 為了紀(jì)念，為了慶祝(1) A monument was built in memory of the brave sa

19、ilor.建個(gè)紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念這個(gè)勇敢的水手。(2) The majority of the students are in favor of my opinion.(3) Many young graduates went to Shanghai in search of a well-paid job. (4)A party was held in honor of their 30th wedding anniversary.6. come down with 患病come down vi. 流傳come aboutvi.發(fā)生come out vi.發(fā)芽，被出版，結(jié)果 come upvi.被

20、提出；發(fā)生；長出地面；（太陽）升起come up with vt.想到；提出come across 偶然遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)How come+陳述句怎么回事？選擇題(1) A suggestion came up at the conference that a bridge be built across the river.(2) I came across some old photos when I looked for my lost key.(3) Im wondering how these differences came about.(4) Many children in the k

21、indergarten came down with the flu.（患了流感）7. no doubt 無疑，確定No doubt Taiwan is part of China.I doubt whether/ if he will keep his promise.There is some doubt whetherThere is no doubt that/There is no doubt that one day a cure will be found.毫無疑問，總有一天會(huì)找到治療方法。I have no doubt that/ I dont doubt thatI doub

22、t if / whether she will pass the driving test.I dont doubt/ I have no doubt that I will succeed.beyond doubt 毫無疑問without doubt無疑區(qū)別：no wonder 難怪=Its no wonder that +8. hold an audience of 200 容納 200 個(gè)觀眾attend my wedding ceremony 參加我的結(jié)婚典禮join the navy/army/Party 參加海軍參軍入黨Statue of Liberty 自由女神像rise up

23、against the foreign invaders反抗外來侵略者stand in ones path阻礙某人，擋路be on the march行軍前進(jìn)maintain his past glory保持過去的榮耀ahead of time=in advance提前earn ones salary from.從.賺得薪水be aware of his mistakes意識(shí)到他犯了錯(cuò)誤be aware that he made mistakesmake him aware of his mistakes 讓他意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤on the basis of the theory以理論為基礎(chǔ)tak

24、e sb. to court將某人告上法庭corrupt officials腐敗的官員；腐蝕官員be on trial在接受審判；在試驗(yàn)中One mans meat is another mans poison. 吾之蜜糖，彼之砒霜。M3U3 Back to the Past Welcome&Reading Step1 Welcome to the unitFour ancient civilizations1. Pyramids-sphinx in 2. Colosseum in 3. The summer palace in 4. The hanging gardens in So

25、me splendid ancient buildings1. The Statue of Zeus in 2. The Taj Mahal in 3. The city of Pompeii in 4. The Potala palace in Step2 ReadingTask1 Reading strategy: reading diary entriesYou should look for :1. 2. 3. Task2 The structure of Lost CivilizationsPart1 My planDay 1-15th JulyIntroduction Part2

26、to PompeiiDay2-16th JulyWhat I in PompeiiDay3-17th July Part3 to LoulanDay10-24th JulyWhat I in loulanDay11-25th JulyTask3 Scan the article and answer the questions1. What is one similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?2. What was Loulan buried beneath?Task 4 Listen and complete the formDestinationPom

27、peiiLoulanFoundation TimeDisappearance TimeCause of disappearanceDiscoverThe scene before the city wasburiedTask 5 Detailed readingRead the second diary entry and find detailed eventsIn the 8th century BC, In 89 BC, On 24th August AD79, As a result, many people were buried alive, and so was the city

28、.Read the third diary entry, and answer two questions.1. How was Pompeii discovered?2. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?Read the fourth diary entry about Loulan and answer the question.Why was Loulan an important city about two thousand years ago?Read the fifth diary

29、entry and finish true or false exercises.1. The Amercian explore discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.2. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the water.3. We couldnt see city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers there anymore.4. What was interesting was that there was an

30、 ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.Task6A reflection on the reading strategyWhen reading diary entries, we should pay attention to , besides dates and places names as well as facts and historical information.Read the article and underline some phrases showing feelings and

31、opinions. -Step3 consolidation of this articleBoth Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in china became long ago. Pompeii was in the 8th century BC and was by the Romans in 89 BC. On 24th August 79AD79, Mount Vesuvius and the people were . Loulan was a on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the . There are j

32、ust a few left. Some , such as coins and painted pots, and so on, were found.Reflection on the topic1. The possible causes of the lost civilizationsUnavoidable natural disasters: Man-made disasters： Uncivilized behavior: 2. The possible measures to help protect the ancient civilizationsThe governmen

33、t: make strict ; invest more to repair and rescue; achieve a balance between urban and the of cultural heritage.The ordinary people: do work; increase the awareness of the ofprotection; set up non-profit ; collect money and set up ; supervise government work.Students: be volunteers; be civilized ; s

34、tudy hard to equip themselves with to protect historic relics3. Discussion: Is it useful for people to study things from the past? Why or why not?M3U3 Reading (II) Language PointsStep 1 Read the words in the reading passage after the tape Step 2 Word formation1. 有禮貌的n. 文明 vt. 使文明；教化 adj. 文明的，開化的；2.

35、volcano (pl.)3. erupt v. (n.)4. unfortunate adj. (adv) （opp） (n.)5. mud n. (adj.)6. decoratevt. 裝飾，裝潢 (n.) phrase 7. destroyvt. 毀壞，摧毀 (pt, pp) mercialadj. 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 (n.)9.wealthyadj. 富有的，富裕的 (n.) 11.graduallyadv. 漸漸地，逐漸地 (adj.) 12.culturaladj. 文化的 (n.)13. materialn. 材料；物質(zhì) (pl.) phrase 14. explodevi. 爆

36、炸 (n.) phrase Step 3 Key words1.foundvt. 興建，創(chuàng)建2. flee(fled, fled)vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑3. destroyvt. 毀壞，摧毀4. ruinn. 廢墟；毀壞 vt. 破壞，毀壞5. remainsn. 遺物，遺跡，遺骸1. The city was founded in the 8th century BC.(Line 7)vt. 興建，創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立foundation(n.) 創(chuàng)立founder 創(chuàng)立者People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.Law wa

37、s an order of peace on fairness.法律乃是建立在公平基礎(chǔ)上的一種治安秩序。The school has served the community since its in 1835.2. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies .flee(fled, fled)vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑; 迅速離開flee in all directions 四處逃竄flee in panic 驚慌地逃跑逃到從逃離flee

38、to/ into .flee （from ）.He was caught trying to flee (from) the country.At no time should we flee responsibility.flee 表示“逃走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的急促或倉促escape 表示“逃脫”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從沒有自由 的狀態(tài)逃脫When the bombing started, people (逃到) places of safety.The enemy soldiers were _ in all directions, but few of them could_.3. It's hard

39、 to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city! （Line 28）destroy 指徹底地毀壞、摧毀，一般不可修復(fù)，也可指“希望、計(jì)劃”等破滅damage指部分的損壞，一般可以修復(fù)injure通常指在事故中意外受傷hurtvt.有“使受傷”之意，常指感情上的傷害，vi.指“疼痛” wound通常與戰(zhàn)爭和打斗有關(guān)，指刀傷、槍傷、劍傷等ruin在“一定過程中” 毀壞，毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，可指有形或無形的事物毀滅，如：ruin one's hope/holiday/health/future4. Sven Hedin

40、discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.(Line 38)We found the ruins most interesting.(Line 41)ruinn. 廢墟；毀壞 vt. 破壞，毀壞1. The invaders made Yuanmingyuan Palace fall into ruin. 2. The war brought ruin to the ancient city. 3. Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 4. Heavy smoking has ruined h

41、is health.5. Our vacation was completely ruined due to the awful weather.Exercises：1. He was in the leg in the war.2. His words her deeply.3. The school was completely by the fire. 4.It when I try to move my leg.5. Dont put any hot things on the tableyoull the surface.6. This illness has my life and

42、 I have lost heart. 7.When climbing up to the tree, he his leg.8. People began to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much .5.Sven found the remains of buildings (Line 38)the remains of the ancient RomeShe fed the remains of her lunch to the cat. remain: 1）vi.“留下”“剩下”After the fire, very litt

43、le of his house . ( 他家所剩無幾)2) 連系動(dòng)詞，“保持”“仍然是”+n. ：remain a worker/ a mystery+adj. ：He remains calm whatever happens.+ prep. phrase:remain in poverty+doing / done: After the earthquake, very few houses remained standing.3) +to be done “有待于將來被做”Many problems remain to be solved.It remains to be seen wh

44、ether you are right.4) remainingadj. “剩下的”“余下的”,theremaining applesThe little boy still needed the 20 dollars to do with some things .A. remaining, remained to be settledB. remaining, remaining to be settledC. remained, remained to settleD. remained, remaining to settleStep 4 Phrases1. be buried ben

45、eath the sand2.arrange for Sb. to go on a cultural tour3. lost civilizations4.attend a lecture5. take over6.pour out of .7. be buried alive8.cause much damage9. be put under government protection10.be decorated with wall paintings11. break duce true- to- life figures13. die in the disaster

46、14.a wealthy commercial city15. a scholar from the local cultural institute 16.discover the ruins of .17. run through the middle of the city18.cut down19. result in the city being buried by sand20.happen to be on a boat nearby1. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.(Line 8)take over 奪取, 占領(lǐng)；接替，接管Th

47、e invaders took over the gold mine and declared it theirs. Would you mind me taking over the driving for a while? 史密斯先生下個(gè)月退休后誰接管他的工作?Who will take over Mr. Smiths job when he retires next month?反義：hand over (to) 把傳給/移交/托付給某人The president handed over Mr. Smith's job to Jack.2. Many people were bu

48、ried alive, and so was the city. (P42)buryvt. 埋葬，隱藏，埋頭于 n. burial bury oneself in sth.be buried in sth.專心于,埋頭于He buried himself in a book.He was buried in reading a book.陷入沉思中，他沒有注意到 Mary 進(jìn)來 , he didnt notice Mary come in.3.,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,. (line 23)break

49、down (化學(xué))分解;(機(jī)器)壞了；(身體)垮了； (精神)崩潰；(和談等)失敗break up (物理)分解；拆開；打碎；驅(qū)散；(婚姻、關(guān)系等)破裂1). Sugar in the stomach.2). Her health under the pressure of hard work.3). The whole telephone system because of the sudden typhoon. 4). The police officers were called in to the street fight.5). The two firms' talks ov

50、er cooperation (合作) at last.6). Tom began to the ice on the frozen(冰封的) lake.Step 5 Important sentence patterns1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(Line 2)to have done 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，其被動(dòng)式為：to have been done He felt honored to have been invited to speak at the meeting.She was pleased to have been given such a nice present.It is believed to have been gradually