高中英語新課標人教版必修四第四單元語法 ppt課件

1、1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.條件狀語條件狀語If you use your headIf you work hard2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(緣由緣由)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address時間時間When I was walking in t

2、he street.結(jié)果結(jié)果and this left the family even worse off伴隨狀語伴隨狀語方式方式留意：留意： 1. 當當v-ing方式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動方式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前時，應(yīng)運用完成式：作之前時，應(yīng)運用完成式：having doneHaving finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.2. 當當v-ing方式與句子的主語之間存在著邏輯上方式與句子的主語之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，應(yīng)運用被動式：的動賓關(guān)系時，應(yīng)運用被動式：being doneBeing he

3、lped by the teacher, she will learn English well.3. 當當v-ing方式被動式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動方式被動式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前時，被動式應(yīng)運用完成式：作之前時，被動式應(yīng)運用完成式：having been doneHaving been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.4. 獨立主格構(gòu)造：獨立主格構(gòu)

4、造：Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall.He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.FTT 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extr

5、a hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯單句改錯5. “Cant you read? the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the doo

6、r before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking 1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening

7、 D. frightened, frightenedChoose the best answer. 2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining 3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for

8、another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed5. “We cant go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lackin

9、g of C. lacking D. lacked in 7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffe

10、red B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 11. _in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hangin