2018英語高一高二同步系列課堂講義教版通用必修1Unit 5 Part Ⅰ

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero聽歌學(xué)英語Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.世界經(jīng)典曲目雪絨花被稱為奧地利的非正式國歌，在奧地利，雪絨花象征著勇敢，因為野生的雪絨花生長在環(huán)境艱苦的高山上，常人難以得見其美麗容顏，所以見過雪絨花的人都是英雄。中國人對雪絨花的了解大都來自美國影片音樂之聲，音樂之聲將其作為插曲，更使它的名字家喻戶曉。EdelweissEdelweiss，EdelweissEvery morning you greet meSmall and white，clean_and_brightYo

2、u look happy to meet meBlossom of snow may you bloom and growBloom and grow foreverEdelweiss，EdelweissBless my homeland foreverSmall and white，clean and brightYou look happy to meet meBlossom of snow may you bloom and growBloom and grow foreverEdelweiss，EdelweissBless my homeland forever雪絨花雪絨花，雪絨花清晨

3、迎接我開放小而白，潔而亮向我快樂地搖晃白雪般的花兒愿你芬芳永遠開花生長雪絨花，雪絨花永遠祝福我家鄉(xiāng)小而白，潔而亮向我快樂地搖晃白雪般的花兒愿你芬芳永遠開花生長雪絨花，雪絨花永遠祝福我家鄉(xiāng)導(dǎo)航知素養(yǎng)主題語境人與社會歷史、社會與文化 (Nelson Mandelaa modern hero)對社會有突出貢獻的人物語言知識(1)語音：掌握重音、語調(diào)、節(jié)奏等的變化，表達意義、意圖和態(tài)度等。(2)詞匯：quality，active，devote，vote，attack，equal，escape，educate，out of work，in trouble，turn to, lose heart等的用法。

4、(3)語法：定語從句()。(4)語篇：如何進行人物描寫。(5)語用：正確理解他人的態(tài)度、情感和觀點，運用得體的語言形式表達自己的態(tài)度、情感和觀點。文化知識了解當時白人政府的種族隔離、倒行逆施的歷史背景，認識偉人所應(yīng)具備的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，向他們學(xué)習(xí)，以提高自身的素質(zhì)。語言技能(1)理解性技能：把握語篇中主要事件的來龍去脈；在聽、讀、看的過程中有選擇地記錄所需信息。(2)表達性技能：以口頭和書面形式傳遞信息、論證觀點、表達情感，通過閱讀獲取基本的信息，并以此為依據(jù)分析這些人，從而得出正確的有關(guān)名人的評論。Part Warming Up & Reading.重點單詞1quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；

5、性質(zhì)2mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3generous adj.慷慨的；大方的4principle n法則；原則；原理5legal adj.法律的；依照法律的6stage n舞臺；階段；時期7vote vt.&vi.投票；選舉 n投票；選票；表決8attack vt.進攻；抨擊；攻擊9willing adj.樂意的；自愿的10guidance n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guide v指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)11hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的hope n希望；愿望12active adj.積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地activity n活動13violence n暴力；暴行

6、violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地14devote vt.獻身；專心于devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的devotion n熱愛；獻身；奉獻15peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平靜；和睦16equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地17self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.無私的；忘我的selflessly adv.無私地；忘我地.核心短語1out_of_work失業(yè)2as_

7、a_matter_of_fact 事實上3blow_up 使充氣；爆炸4in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5turn to 求助于；致力于.經(jīng)典句式1However，this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那個時候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。2The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until t

8、oday we have reached a_stage_where we have almost no rights at all.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。3.we were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么被迫承認我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭。4.only_then_did_we_decide to answer

9、 violence with violence.直到那時我們才決定以暴力反抗暴力。 轉(zhuǎn)化vote vt. & vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決attack vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊n.進攻；攻擊；抨擊 派生1名詞后綴：tion，ance，ence，ereducate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練education n教育guide vt.指引；指導(dǎo)guidance n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)violent adj.暴力的violence n暴力；暴行l(wèi)aw n法律lawyer n律師2形容詞后綴：ful，less，ing，edpeace n和平peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的hope vt.希望h

10、opeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的devote vt. (與to連用)獻身；專心于devoted adj. 忠實的；深愛的will v. 愿意willing adj. 樂意的；自愿的 合成man(人)kind(種類)mankind n人類 由self想到的self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.無私的；忘我的selflessly adv.無私地原文呈現(xiàn)ELIAS STORYMy name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelso

11、n Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for adviceHe offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time，for which I was gratefulI needed his help because I had very

12、 little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.However，this was a t

13、ime when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johann

14、esburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League，I joined it as soon as I could.He said：“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we ha

15、ve almost no rights at all”It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South A

16、frica.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said：“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we de

17、cide to answer violence with violence.”As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making blac

18、k and white people equal.閱讀清障when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞The time。lawyer /'lj/ n律師to whom在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the black lawyer。guidance /'aIdns/ n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)under the guidance of sbunder ones guidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下legal /'lil/ adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的be generous with在方面慷慨大方for which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。school /sk

19、ul/ n(抽象名詞)上學(xué)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞The school。fee /fi/ n費(會費、學(xué)費等)；酬金fare/fe(r)/n.費(車費、船費、飛機票價等)passbook /'psbk/ n南非共和國有色人種的身份證Johannesburg /d'hænIsb/ n約翰內(nèi)斯堡(南非城市)when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a time。out of work失業(yè)when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞The day。how to get為“疑問詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處作told的賓語。papers /'peIp(r)z/ n證件hopef

20、ul /'hpfl/ adj.懷有希望的be hopeful about 對充滿希望ANC非國大；非洲人國民大會；非洲民族會議(African National Congress)youth /ju/ n青年；青年時期league /li/ n同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會Youth League青年團as soon as I could我盡可能快地see在此處用了擬人化的寫作手法，意為“目睹，見證”。stage /steId/ n舞臺；階段；時期where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a stage。vote /vt/ vt.& vi.投票；選舉 n投票in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾T

21、he parts of town。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾The places outside the towns。position /p'zIn/ n狀況；地位；位置；職位position后接定語從句時，若關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語則用where或in which。attack /'tæk/ vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾a way。allow /'la/ v允許；準許allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事violence /'vaIlns/ n暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事實上 blow up使

22、充氣；爆炸put sb in prison將某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄同義短語：send sb to prison；throw sb into prisonbecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，其中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。achieve /'tiv/ vt.達到；完成equal /'ikwl/ adj.相等的；平等的Step 1Lead-in A famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1Who do you think are great persons in t

23、he following pictures?答案A，B_and_E2What do you know about Nelson Mandela?答案He devotes his life to helping his people get the same rights as white people in his country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_black_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_grea

24、test_spiritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step 2Factual reading Read the reading passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Why did Elias have to leave school?AHe didnt have a passbook.BHis home was far from the school.CHis family couldnt afford the school fees.DHe co

25、uldnt read or write.2Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _Amake moneyBhelp the poor black people with their problemsCmake himself famousDstudy law3How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?AHe talked with Elias boss.BHe helped him get the correct papers.CHe lent him some money.DH

26、e asked him to go to court.4What dream did Nelson Mandela have?ATo become the president of South Africa.BTo win the Nobel Peace Prize.CTo make black and white people equal.DTo blow up some government buildings.答案1.C2.B3.B4.CStep 3Fill in the blanks with numbers after listening to the text.Black peop

27、lesproblemsThey couldnt get the jobs they wanted.They had to live in the 1.poorest part of South Africa.Elias lifeBeforemeetingMandelaA poor 2.black worker in South Africa.He didnt have a 3.passbook to live in Johannesburg, so he would probably become out of work.AftermeetingMandelaMandela told him

28、4.how_to get the correct papers so that he could 5.stay in Johannesburg.He 6.joined the ANC Youth League.He helped Mandela 7.blow_up some government 8.buildings.Step 4Further reading .Skim the text and choose the best answers.Whats the main idea of the text?AThe life of black workers.BThe fight betw

29、een Mandela and the white people.CThe stories between Mandela and Elias.DThe education of Elias.答案C.Match the main idea with each part.Paras.12AThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.37 BThe life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela答案Paras.12 BParas.37 A.Anal

30、yze the following difficult sentences in the text.1It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.句式分析此句為復(fù)合句。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句里又含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。嘗試翻譯那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能就會被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。2Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out

31、 of work.句式分析本句為復(fù)合句。and連接前后兩個并列的分句，前面分句又是一個主從復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。and后面的分句含有whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。嘗試翻譯可悲的是，_我沒有身份證，因為我不是在那里出生的，_因而我擔心我會失業(yè)。Step 5Group workDiscussion: In what way do you consider a man is a great? What is your standard?答案A great person is one who has followed his/her ideas and sacrificed so

32、mething so that they could be realized.He/She_has_qualities_as_follows:_intelligent，determined，generous，kind，unselfish，brave，hardworking,_confident，modest.He/She_is_one_who_has_an_idea，helps_others_and_unselfishly_gives_up_something_to_achieve_his/her_goal.1.quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)；特點And what qualities do

33、es a great person have？(教材P33)一個偉人有什么樣的品質(zhì)？of good/high/poor quality質(zhì)量好的/高的/差的in quality 在質(zhì)量方面One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一項特性就是能燃燒。Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.優(yōu)質(zhì)酒比劣質(zhì)酒花費多。The kitchen oil used in that restaurant was poor in_quality那家餐館所用的食用油的質(zhì)量很差。名師點津qualit

34、y意為“性質(zhì)，特性；品德，品性”時是可數(shù)名詞，意為“質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)”時既可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的(教材P33)(1)be generous to sb對某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth 在某方面慷慨/大方It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是寬宏大量/真大方(2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方The lawyer was a warm，generous and kindhearted man.這個律師是個熱情、大方、善良的人。One should be generous wi

35、th his time in assisting others.一個人應(yīng)不惜時間慷慨幫助他人。The old gentleman is quite generous to the poor.那位老紳士對窮人非常大方。It was very generous of you to_forgive (forgive) her.你能原諒她實在是非常寬宏大量。3.devote vt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材P33)偉人是把自己的一生致力于幫助別人的人。(1)d

36、evote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth把某人的生命/精力/時間用在/獻給(做)某事上devote oneself to獻身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 深愛的；忠實的；投入的；全心全意的be devoted to 獻身于；專心于(3)devotion n. 奉獻；忠誠；專心She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)，一生都沒有結(jié)婚。He was devoted to creating (create) a peaceful wo

37、rld.他致力于創(chuàng)造一個和平的世界。Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.母親對孩子的關(guān)愛無法估量。4.vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉 n投票；選票；表決Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(教材P34)黑人沒有選舉權(quán)，他們無權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。vote for/against投票贊成/反對vote on. 就投票表決vote to do. 投票做The votes are still being counted.選票仍在統(tǒng)計中。Whether

38、 you vote for or against the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.無論你對這項提議投贊成票還是反對票，好像都不是很重要。If we cannot agree，lets vote on it.如果我們意見不一致就投票表決吧。The members voted to_stop (stop) smoking from the concert.成員們投票決定禁止在音樂會上吸煙。5.attack vt.& n進攻；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病等)侵襲；發(fā)作We chose to attack the laws.(教材P34)我們選擇

39、對抗法律。(1)attack sb with sth用某物攻擊某人(2)make an attack on/against. 攻擊，襲擊，抨擊under attack 遭到攻擊air attack 空襲a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)The police are making a major attack on drug dealers.警方正對毒品販子發(fā)動大規(guī)模的攻擊。The army came under attack from all sides.軍隊受到四面八方的攻擊。The man attacked him with a knife.那個男人持刀向他行兇。6.equal ad

40、j.相等的；平等的 vt.比得上；等于 n平等的人But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(教材P34)但我樂于幫忙，因為我知道這將幫助我們實現(xiàn)使黑人與白人平等的夢想。(1)be equal to勝任；相等(to為介詞)equal sb in sth 在某方面與某人匹敵be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比；無敵(2)equally adv. 平等地；同樣地equality n.

41、 平等；相等It is evident that he is not equal to the job.顯然，他不能勝任這份工作。Nobody can equal him in strength.沒有人能比得上他的力氣。His paintings are without_equal in the western world.他的畫在西方世界無與倫比。1.out of work失業(yè)Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

42、(教材P34)糟糕的是我沒有身份證，因為我不是在那里出生的，因而我擔心是否會失業(yè)。out of a job失業(yè)out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of order 出故障out of control 失控out of danger 脫離危險He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工廠倒閉后失業(yè)了。By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out_of_breath等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。I cant use my computer，it was out

43、_of_order yesterday.我沒有辦法使用我的電腦，它昨天就出故障了。2.blow up使充氣；爆炸As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(教材P34)事實上，我并不喜歡暴力但是在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。blow away吹走blow down 刮倒blow out (使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂This tyre is a bit flat；it needs blowing up.這個輪胎氣不太足，需要充

44、氣。The wind is strong enough to blow down trees.這風(fēng)大到能把樹刮倒。The match blew out in the wind.火柴被風(fēng)吹滅了。3.in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(教材P35)伊萊亞斯在他有麻煩的時候去找納爾遜·曼德拉。have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth做某事有困難look for trouble 自找麻煩get(sb) into trouble (

45、使某人)陷入困境take the trouble to do sth 不辭勞苦地做某事We have trouble (in) getting (get) staff.我們在招聘雇員方面有困難。My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.我弟弟經(jīng)常連累我遭父母的責難。Drunken youths hang around outside looking for trouble.喝醉的年輕人在街頭游蕩滋事。4.turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向Why did Nelson Mandela turn

46、 to violence to make black and white people equal？(教材P35)為什么納爾遜·曼德拉會使用暴力來使黑人和白人平等？turn down關(guān)??；拒絕turn in 上交turn on 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turn off 關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)出turn up 開大；出現(xiàn)Ten years later，she turned to the study of medicine. 十年后，她轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)W習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。You can turn_to the police for help，no matter what

47、 kind of trouble you are in.無論遇到什么困難，你都可以求助于警察。He asked her to marry him，but she turned him down他請求她嫁給他，但是她回絕了。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.原來她是我姐姐的朋友。1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage

48、 where we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進步。一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。(1)此處see意為“見證，目睹”，主語為物、時間或地點。這是一種擬人手法，能使語言變得生動。find，witness也有此用法。Mornings saw the students reading on the playground.早上學(xué)生們在操場上讀書。(2)see，find，witness，observe等動詞，可以用時間或地點名詞作主語，表示某時或某地“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，見證或目睹”了某事。

49、這種無生命的名詞作主語的句式，能達到使句子更生動的修辭效果。The dusk found (find) a little girl crying in the street.黃昏時，一個小女孩在街上哭。The year 1949 witnessed (witness) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年中華人民共和國成立了。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(教材P34)直到那時我們才決定以暴力反抗暴力。(1)句中only then置于句首，句

50、子用的是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的自然語序為“.we decided to answer violence with violence only then.”。當“only狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝(即把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、be動詞或助動詞提到主語前面)。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。Only in this way are_you able to do it well.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。(2)only所修飾的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語，也可以是狀語從句，如果only修飾的是狀語從句，要記住主句倒

51、裝，從句不倒裝。Only when a child grows up can_he understand his parents intentions.只有當孩子長大了，他才會明白父母的用意。名師點津only修飾主語時，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Only you understand me.只有你理解我。.單詞拼寫1We must follow the principle that education should be fair to everyone.2It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence is shown

52、 on television.3The product is of very good quality，so it sells well.4Tom is rich，but he is very meanHe never lends his money to others.5In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to vote6China is playing an important role on the international political stage7Do you know when the governmen

53、t was founded?8She takes a(n) active part in school life.9All people are equal,_having the same rights as each other.10I was a fairly good football player in my youth.選詞填空in trouble, as a matter of fact, under attack, out of work, vote for, turn to, blow up, be equal to, devote.to., put.in prison1He

54、 will turn_to his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.2I just cant understand why he is out_of_work again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.3After failing in his business，he devoted all his time to farming in his hometown.4They talked as if they had been friends for years，but

55、 as_a_matter_of_fact，they met each other just now.5The thief will be_put_in_prison for stealing quite a few expensive cars.6I think he should be given the position because he is_equal_to it.7He was very happy when many supporters voted_for him.8He robbed the bank last month and now he is in_trouble9The General commanded the soldiers to blow_up the bridge before the enemies came.10When an animal is under_attack，it can run away or fight back.補全句子1Only when you lose your healt