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1、with 如: What/如: She toldnot 經(jīng)??删拍昙売⒄Z知識點歸納總結Unit1 How can we become good learners?【短語歸納】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話 2. too - to 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查閱 6. repeat out loud大聲跟讀 7. make mistakes in 在方面犯錯誤8. connect 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來9. ge
2、t bored感到厭煩10. be stressed out 焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意;關注12. depend on 取決于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【單元知識點】1. by + doing :通過方式 (by是介詞,后面要跟動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式)2. talk about 談論,議論,討論The students often talk about movie after class.學生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb與某人說話3. 提建議的句子:What/ how
3、about +doing sth.? 做怎么樣? (about后面要用動詞的ing形式,這一點考試考的比較多) How about going shopping?Why don't you + do sth.? 你為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原型)如:Why not go shopping?Let's + do sth. 讓我們做一吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原型)如: Let's go shoppingSh
4、all we/ I + do sth.? 我們 /我好嗎?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 , 常用于句末。如: I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto :太而不能,常用的句型: too + 形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.如: I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法,三個詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關。 aloud 是副詞,通常放在動詞之后。 loud adv./adj. 用作副詞時,常與 speak, talk, laugh
5、 等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。 loudly 是副詞,與loud 同義,有時兩者可替換使用,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不,根本不如: I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶,我一點也不喜歡咖啡。以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。8. be / get exci
6、ted about sth.對感興奮9. end up doing sth :終止做某事,結束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。end up with sth. 以結束(注意介詞with )如: The party ended up with her singing.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先(這個短語可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末(它們三個的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及
7、各自的位置)。12. make mistakes 犯錯如: I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語) 如: Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做,樂意做如: She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快如: He enjoyed
8、himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構成18. one of + (the+形容詞最高級)+名詞復數(shù)形式:其中之一(這一題主要考兩點,一是最高級,一是名詞復數(shù),大家做題的時候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It's +形容詞+ f for sb. ) to do sth :(對于某人來說)做某事如: It's difficult ( for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學習英語太難了。
9、句中的 it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English20. practice doing 練習做某事如:( practice 后面接動名詞,這一點有可能考到)She often practice speaking English.她經(jīng)常練習說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點,大家需要記住decide 后面跟的是不定時,也就是to do ) 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非: 引導條件狀語從句如: You will fail unless yo
10、u work hard .假如你不努力你會失敗。23. deal with 處理如: I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人/ 某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時間)過去 . 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要
11、用動詞ing 形式,考的較多的也是動詞 ing 形式) see sb / sth do 看見某人在做某事如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此30. regardas:把看作為這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。如: too many girls如: too much milk (要區(qū)分too many 和 too much 只要記住他們修飾什么如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool.31. too many : 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞too much : 許
12、多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞詞就可以了)much too: 太,修飾形容詞如: much too beautiful ( too much 和 much too 意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)。32. changeinto將變?yōu)?3. with the help of sb. = with one's help在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of 和 with ,容易出題)如:with thehelp of LiLei = with LiLei's help在李雷的幫助下34. compareto:把與相比(另外,大家要注意另一個短語,compare with ,這也是
13、一個重要的短語,意思是:拿和比較)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(我曾經(jīng)遇到過instead 放在句尾的題目,大家要關注一下這個考點)instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(這個地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth ,也是就說如果of 后面跟動詞,要用動名詞形式,也就是動詞的ing 形式)如: I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短語歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)3. the Wate
14、r Festival 潑水節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)5. eat five meals a day天吃五餐6. put on five pounds7. in two weeks 兩星期之后8. be similar to.9. end up 最終成為; 最后處于10. share sth. with sb.體重增加了五磅 相似與,一分享11. as a result 結果13. take sb. out for dinner15. haunted house 鬼屋12. One.the other. (帶某人出去吃飯14. dress up16. call
15、 out17. remind sb. of 使某人想起18. sound like兩者中的)一個另一個喬裝打扮大聲呼喊聽起來像19. treat sb. with.【重點句子】1. I think that they用 / 以對待某人 20. the beginning of new lifere fun to watch. 我認為它們看著很有意思。新生命的開始4. be fun to watch看著很有意思2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?3
16、. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!4. .I wonder if I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of theDai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊多棒??!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吳宇覺
17、得這個節(jié)日怎么樣?【單元知識點】1. What + a(n) + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語+其他)!多么的!2. How + 形容詞 /副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)!多么!3. be going to 將要 /打算4. in + 時間段在后5. give sb. sth. 給某人某物;把某物給某人6. plan to do sth.計劃做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事8. one of +名詞復數(shù)形式之一【語法歸納】一、賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。由連接詞+ 主語 + 謂語 構成常由下面的一些詞引導: 由 that
18、 引導,表示陳述意義that 可省略。He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由 if , whether 引導 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞( 疑問詞 ) 引導 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài);當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態(tài)( 一般過去時過去進行時,過去將
19、來時,過去完成時)He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。I didn t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?現(xiàn)分述如下:由 what感嘆句: 表達喜、 怒、 哀、 樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。通常由 what 或 how 引導。引導的感嘆句,其句子結構可分為以下三種:1. 可
20、用句型:“What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物??!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書?。?. 可用句型:“What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??!What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:What fine weather it is
21、 today!今天天氣多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:1. 可用句型:“How 形容詞/ 副詞(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么細心?。ow fast he runs!他跑得多快?。?. 可用句型:“How 形容詞a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??!3. 可用句型:“How 主語謂語!”。如:How time flies! 光陰似箭!由 what 引導的感嘆句與由how
22、引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beautiful a girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!What a beautiful girl she is!= How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?stamp n. 郵票寄 n. 郵件;信件【短語歸納】1. used to 過去常常3. From time to time5. take up 開始做7. not anymore 不再9
23、. worry about 擔心11. hang out 閑逛13. thank about 考慮15. be alone 獨處17. make a telephone call 知識點:1. 問路常用的句子:rush v.&n. 倉促; 急促suggest v. 建議; 提議convenient adj. 便利的;方便的2. be afraid of時常;有時4. turn red6. deal with8. tons of attention10. be careful12. give up14. a very small number of16. give a speech打電話
24、18. save moneymailv. 郵害怕變紅對付;應付很多關注當心放棄極少數(shù)的做演講省錢、存錢表示十分客氣地詢問事情 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?Do you know where isCan you tell me how can I get to Could you tell me how to get to Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.Could you tell me how to get to the park?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從
25、句(這一點要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當于 how I can get to the park(賓語從句)I don't know how to solve the problem =I don't know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?你能告訴我什么時候離開?2. 日常交際用語:take the elevator / escalator to thefloor. 乘電梯 /自動扶梯到樓turn
26、 left / right = take a left / right向左/ 右轉go straight 向前直走(straight這個詞經(jīng)??迹?. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見短語)Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊4. between and在和之間(重中之重 )Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。5. decide to do決定做(重點用法,記著 decide后面要用不定式 to do )She decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。make a decision做個決定(常見短
27、語)6. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out 修飾前面的名詞 place,是不定式作定語。如:There are something to eat.這有吃的東西。句子中的to eat 修飾代詞something,作定語。7. kind of +adj/adv. 譯為“有點、一點”(常見短語)She is kind of shy.她有點害羞。8. expensive 貴的inexpensive不貴的9. crowded 擁擠的uncrowded不擁擠的10. take a vacation = go on
28、 a vacation去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。16. on the beach在海灘上,介詞用 on17. politely adv.有禮貌地polite adj.有禮貌的18. depend on: 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。That depends on how you did it.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer 動詞,更喜歡、寧愿。常
29、用的結構有:prefer sth.更喜歡某事I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜歡I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing to doing寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事例:I prefer to work rather than be
30、 free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。(我再次強調一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑)20. on one hand, on the other hand 一方面.另一方面.(對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以 使文章增色不少)21. 把借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow.from. )Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書借給了 我。22. such as例如23. I'm sorry to do sth.對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷
31、心。24. in a way在某種程度說25. in order to 為了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。26. 同級比較:asasas +形容詞/副詞原級+ as , 表示“和一一樣的” “和 一樣的He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短語歸納】1. be more interested in對更感興趣.2. on the swim team游泳隊的隊員3. be ter
32、rified of害怕 .4. gym class體操課 .5. worry about 擔心6. all the time一直 , 總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot步行去上學take the bus to school = go to school by bus乘車去上學【重點句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常前害怕黑暗.2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺
33、.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常?;ê芏鄷r間和我的朋友們玩游戲4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out.那會使你緊張的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎變化很大.【單元知識點】等,其反意used 后面用
34、的1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事( 這個知識點考的很多,大家要注意這個短語的意思,還要記著是不定式to do)如: He used to play football after school.放學后他過去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑問句(反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)肯定陳述句+否定提問否定陳述句+肯定提問提問部分用代詞而不用名詞陳述句中含有否定意義的詞如: Lily is a student, isn't she?如: She doesn't come from China, does she?如: Lily is a studen
35、t, isn't she?如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly疑問句用肯定式(對于第四點大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個詞,出題的時候經(jīng)常遇到,對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細看一下,要把這個知識點徹底搞懂)。如:He knows little English, does he?他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play 后面如果跟樂器,大家記住,中間要加the )4. be interested in sth.對感興趣
36、 be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣如: He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.他對數(shù)學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人interesting adj. 有趣的, 指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對于 interested 和 interesting 要區(qū)分清楚,一個主語往往使人,一個主語往往是物)6. still 仍然,還如: I'm still a stud
37、ent.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth.害怕如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞,其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處11. spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”( spend 和 pay for 它們的主語都是人,這一點大家要清楚)spendon sth.在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點)spenddoing sth.花費(金錢、時間)去做某事。(重要考點,尤其要注
38、意動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式,很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中)如:He spends too much time on clothes.他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了 三個月去建這座橋。Pay for : 花費 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take : 動詞,有“花費”的意思,常用的結構有:take sb.to do sth.花費某人多長時間做什么事(在這個用法中,主語經(jīng)常是it ,這一點要清楚,大家仔細看一下下面的例子)。如:It takes me a day
39、 to read the book.13. chat with sb.與某人閑聊如:I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人/ 某事,worry是動詞。be worried about sb./sth.擔心某人 / 某事,worried是形容詞如:Don't worry about him.不用擔心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方:送/帶某人去某個地方如:A perso
40、n took him to the hospital.一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。17. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+hardly ; hardly +實義動詞如:I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭 hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯過19. in the last few years.在過去的幾年內,常與完成時連用如:I have lived in China in the la
41、st few years.在過去的幾年內我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定式短語。如:The question is when to start.問題是什么時候開始。I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. +動詞原形make him laugh23. move to
42、+ 地方:搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that + 從句 看起來好像 (重要考點)如:It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多25. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with ,在某方面幫助要用這個介詞)help sb. (to ) do sth.幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English. 她幫助我學習英語。26. fiftee
43、n-year-old :作形容詞,15 歲的。 fifteen years old如:a fifteen-year-old boy一個 15 歲的男孩27. can't afford to do sth.支付不起can't afford sth.支付不起一如:I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car.28. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can盡某人的能力指年齡,15歲我買不起這個輛小車 如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑
44、。29. get into trouble with遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision : 下決定,下決心32. to one's surprise:令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise )to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei's surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth.以而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth.對注意,留心如:You must p
45、ay attention to your friend.你應該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如: She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意 up 后面用的是動詞的什么形式)如: My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37. 不再 no more =no longer 如: I play tennis no more. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如: I don't play
46、tennis any longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【短語歸納】1. be made of 由制造2. be made in在制造3. environmental protection環(huán)境保護4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生產(chǎn)6. be known for以聞名7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知8. pick by hand手工采摘9. send for 發(fā)送10. avoid doing sth避免做某事11. everyday
47、 things 日用品【重點句子】1. What are the shirts made of?襯衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰國制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么,你會認為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 國際風箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行。5. Lauradid
48、n t know that kite flying could be so exciting. 勞拉不知道放飛風箏可能會如此令人興奮?!締卧R點】1. made of 由制(構)成,后接構成某物質的原料。例: This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。be made of/from/up of 的區(qū)別( 1 ) be madeof 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的質和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。例:The kite is made of paper 風箏是用紙做的。 2) 2) be madefrom 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形
49、或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化,在成品中已無法辨認。例: The paper is made from wood 紙是木頭做的。Butter is made from milk 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。 3) be made up of 用構成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結構成分。例: Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。句型"It seems that
50、"意為"看起來好像/似乎",其中 seem是連系動詞,意為"似乎;好像”,句型中的 it 是形式主語,不能用其他代詞來替代。例: It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。seem 的幾種常見結構:(1) seem to do sth此句型可與"It seems that ”轉換。例: They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。
51、(2) seem+形容詞例: My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。(3) seem餡詞例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.當茶葉成熟時,就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。此句是由when 引導的時間狀語從句,are picked, are sent 都是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結構。例: Whenthe fr
52、uit areready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.當這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場上賣掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么,你都可能認為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由no matter +特殊疑問詞引導的讓步狀語從句。意為"無論.",相當于 whatever。例:No matter whatI said to her, she
53、still didn t believe me.無論我對她說什么,她仍然不相信我。5. find out, 查出,找到。指有目的,經(jīng)過一定努力才找到。例: The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個男孩是從哪下的火車。find, find out 與 look for find , find out 和 look for 都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。 find 意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況,強調的是找的結果?!纠洹縒i
54、ll you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?He didn t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。 look for 意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強調“尋找”這一動作。例: I don t find my pen , I m looking for it everywhere. 我沒有找到我的鋼筆,我正到處找。He islooking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 find out 意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”,多指通過調查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。例: Ple
55、ase find out when the train leaves.請查一下火車什么時候離站。Read this passage , and find out the answer to this question.【語法歸納】一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動結構及用法一、概念理解1. 時態(tài):在英語語言中,時態(tài)主要討論行為動詞發(fā)生的時間。如: He often helps me with my English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學英語。(help 這個動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often ;故用一般現(xiàn)在時)英語中常用的時態(tài)有:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時等等。2. 語態(tài):在英語語言中,語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動詞的關系。語態(tài)
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