人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)和句型一

1、 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料必背！ 班級(jí)：_ ：_七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必背短語(yǔ)和句型(一)9Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1 play chess下國(guó)際象棋2 play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 彈奏吉他/鋼琴/拉小提琴/打鼓樂(lè)器名詞 前要加the3 speak English/Chinese 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)/說(shuō)中文 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak4 join a club 參加俱樂(lè)部join us 參加我們join后面接社團(tuán)，組織名稱或人5 music club 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部 6 art club 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 7 swimming club 游泳俱樂(lè)部8

2、 want to do sth. 想要做某事后面可以接to do sth. 的動(dòng)詞有：want, need, like, remember記得, learn學(xué)習(xí), have to必須 等 9 be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于 be good with sb. 與某人相處友好10 tell a story/ tell stories 講故事11 like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. school show 學(xué)校演出 11. radio show 播送節(jié)目 11. talk to sb. 跟某人說(shuō)

3、12. the old people's home 敬老院 13. music teacher wanted 招聘音樂(lè)老師 14. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 15. call sb. at+ 號(hào)碼 16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 18. on weekdays 在工作日周一到周五19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中國(guó)功夫 20. school music festival 學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)Unit 2 What t

4、ime do you go to school? 1 go to school 去上學(xué) go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡覺(jué) 2 get up 起床3 get dressed 穿衣4 brush one's teeth 刷牙5 do one's homework 寫(xiě)作業(yè)6 eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯7 take a shower 沖涼 take a walk 去散步8 at five oclock 在5點(diǎn)整 9 at half past six 在6點(diǎn)半10 a quar

5、ter past eight 8點(diǎn)一刻11 a quarter to ten 10點(diǎn)差一刻9點(diǎn)4512 an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 job 可數(shù)； work 不可數(shù)13 at night/ in the evening在晚上14 be late for work/ school/ class 遲到15 best friend 最好朋友16 clean on'e room 清掃房間clean 還有“干凈的意思17 half an hour 半個(gè)鐘頭18 a lot of= lots of 很多19 eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 (副詞

6、修飾動(dòng)詞)20 taste good 嘗起來(lái)很好吃 感官動(dòng)詞look/ sound/ taste +形容詞21 get home from school 放學(xué)回家 22 get home from work 下班回家23 a healthy life 一種健康的生活24 It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth. 該做某事的時(shí)候了Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 到達(dá)某地：get to+地點(diǎn) arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn)；arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)2. 交通方式表達(dá)法：take the train/

7、bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to +地點(diǎn) ride the/one's bike/ drive one's car 放句中by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)3. walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上學(xué)4. How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，針對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn) 答復(fù)：It takes sb.+時(shí)間+ to do sth. 5. How far 多遠(yuǎn)，針對(duì)兩地間的距離提問(wèn) 答復(fù)："It's ten kilometers/ miles.英里"或&q

8、uot;It's five minutes' walk. 走路5分鐘的距離"6. bus stop 公交車站 bus station 汽車站7. bus ride 公交車之行8. be far from+地點(diǎn): 遠(yuǎn)離某地 Eg: My home is far from school.9. think of 認(rèn)為10. cross the river 橫穿河流11. between. and.在.和.之間12. a 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物14. be like 像.一樣15. leave th

9、e village 離開(kāi)村莊leave home 離開(kāi)家16. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)句型：1. What do you think of.? = How do you like.? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？2. It is +形容詞+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是.的3. It is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的夢(mèng)想U(xiǎn)nit 4 Dont eat in class.1. in class 在課堂上2. school rules 校規(guī) make rules 制定規(guī)那么 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)那么3. arriv

10、e late for class 上課遲到4. be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)5. in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐廳 in the classroom 在教室6. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)7. fight with sb. 與某人打架8. wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件連衣裙 wear glasses 戴眼鏡9. bring sth. to +地點(diǎn) 把某物帶到某地來(lái) take sth. to +地點(diǎn) 把某物帶到某地區(qū)10. music player 音樂(lè)播放器11. have to do sth.不

11、得不；必須做某事12. school uniform 校服13. I see. 我明白了。14. be quiet 安靜的 be noisy 吵鬧的15. go out 玩出玩16. on school nights 在學(xué)校有課的晚上17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后18. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后19. too many rules太多規(guī)矩 too much homework 太多作業(yè) 20. every morning 每天早上21. make one's bed/ make the bed 鋪

12、床22. leave sth. +地點(diǎn) 把某物留在某地23. run to school 跑去學(xué)校24. make dinner 做飯25. read a book/ read books 讀書(shū)26. New York 紐約美國(guó)最大城市27. think about 思考，考慮28. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格29. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事30. learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事31. keep+形容詞：保持某種狀態(tài) Keep healthy/ quiet. 32. have fun= have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心3

13、3. Good luck (to you)! 祝你好運(yùn)！34. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。語(yǔ)法：1. 祈使句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，省略主語(yǔ)。2. 否認(rèn)形式：Don't +動(dòng)詞原形:Don't eat in class. No+ 名詞/動(dòng)名詞:No photos. 不準(zhǔn)拍照。No talking. 不要講話。3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can 能夠做某事表能力；可以做某事表請(qǐng)求和允許4. can't 不能夠做某事表能力；不可以做某事表不允許must 必須做某事 mustn't 不準(zhǔn)，禁止做某事 Unit 5 Why do you like k

14、oalas?1. see the pandas 去看熊貓2. kind of+形容詞 有點(diǎn).3. all kinds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 各種各樣的4. be from= come from 來(lái)自于5. walk on two legs 兩腿直立行走6. all day 整天7. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好8. be in (great) danger 處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中9. save the elephants 拯救大象10. save water 節(jié)約用水/save money 省錢(qián)11. "one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)" .其中之一此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

15、單數(shù)12. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事13. get lost 迷路14. cut down 砍到15. lose ones home 失去某人的家園16. over= more than 超過(guò)，多于17. be made of 用制作句型：18. Welcome to the zoo! 歡送來(lái)動(dòng)物園。19. I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜歡老虎。a lot = very much20. 提建議句型Why dont you +動(dòng)原？/ Why not+動(dòng)原？ 為什么不做某事？Lets +動(dòng)原！ 讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳桑ow about/ What abou

16、t doing sth.? 去做某事怎么樣？Unit 6 Im watching TV.21. watch TV 看電視22. TV show 電視節(jié)目23. read a newspaper/ newspapers 看報(bào)紙24. talk on the phone 講 25. make soup 做湯26. clean the house 清掃房子27. use the computer 用電腦28. listen to a CD 聽(tīng)CD29. go to the movies 看電影30. not much 沒(méi)忙什么31. join me for dinner 和我一起吃中飯32. eat

17、 out 出去吃飯 33. Id love to. 我很樂(lè)意！34. See you then. 到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。35. drink tea 喝茶36. tomorrow evening 明天晚上37. boat race 龍舟比賽38. America= the United States= the US美國(guó)39. Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)，龍舟節(jié)40. any other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：任何其他一個(gè)41. host family 寄宿家庭42. wish to do sth. 希望做某事43. Best Wishes! 最好的祝福44. study for a test 為考

18、試而復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必背短語(yǔ)和句型(二)Unit 7 Its raining!1. in New York/ Boston/ Moscow/ Toronto/ Sydney/ Tokyo/ Harbin在紐約/波士頓/莫斯科/多倫多/悉尼/東京/哈爾濱2. sound like+名詞/句子：聽(tīng)起來(lái)好似3. take a message 帶口信4. call sb. back 給某人回 5. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事6. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事7. No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題8. have a good/ great time do

19、ing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心9. in Canada 在加拿大10. be happy to do sth. 很快樂(lè)做某事11. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事12. by the pool 在水池邊13. orange juice 橙汁14. summer vacation 暑假15. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)16. be on a vacation 在度假 (表狀態(tài))17. go on a vacation 去度假 (表動(dòng)作)18. write to sb. 寫(xiě)信給某人19. hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信20. take photos 拍照21.

20、 See you soon. 希望很快見(jiàn)到你。22. See you tomorrow/ next week. 明天見(jiàn)/ 下周見(jiàn)。23. See you later. 一會(huì)見(jiàn)。打 用語(yǔ)：1. May I speak to Rick?2. It that Rick (speaking)? 3. This is Rick (speaking)./ Rick speaking. 4. Can I take a message for you? 5. 用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, right now, look, listen Unit 8 Is there a post office near

21、 here?1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局3. near here=around here 在這附近4. around 6:00= about 6:00 大約6點(diǎn)5. near= next to 靠近，在.附近6. on Center Street 在中央街上7. across from 在.對(duì)面8. in front of 在.前面9. in the front of 在.前局部10. between. and.在.和.之間11. in town 在鎮(zhèn)上12. (not) far from here 離這兒遠(yuǎn)/不遠(yuǎn)13. go along/ wa

22、lk along/ go down/ walk down. 沿著.走14. Go straight. 直走。15. in my neighborhood 在我住的街區(qū)16. spent time+地點(diǎn)：在某地度過(guò)時(shí)光17. spend time with sb. 和某人度過(guò)時(shí)光18. look like 看起來(lái)像，長(zhǎng)得像19. clean air 清新的空氣20. enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜歡做某事21. Time goes quickly. 時(shí)光飛逝！22. Do you think so? 你這么認(rèn)為嗎？23. I think so. 我是這么認(rèn)為。24. I dont t

23、hink so. 我不這么認(rèn)為。 提供幫助句型；1. Can/ May I help you?2. How can I help you?3. What can I do for you?指路句型：1. Go along Center Street.2. Turn right/ left at the second crossing. 3. You can see it on your left/ in front of you. 4. The hospital is on the left, next to the bank. Unit 9 What does he look like?1.

24、 long straight blonde hair 金色的長(zhǎng)直發(fā)2. be of medium height/ built 中等身高/中等身材3. a little+不可數(shù)名詞：少量，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)4. a little +形容詞：有點(diǎn).5. wear glasses 戴眼鏡6. a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡7. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲8. police artist 警方畫(huà)像師9. a picture of the criminal 一張罪犯的畫(huà)像10. in different ways 用不同的方法11. in the same way 用同一種方法12. in the

25、 end= at last= finally 結(jié)果，最終13. first of all= at first 首先14. another 不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)15. one.the other. 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)兩者之中的另一個(gè)Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 1. would like sth. 想要某物2. would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事3. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大碗/中碗/小碗面條4. take ones order 給某人點(diǎn)菜5. What size

26、什么號(hào)/尺寸6. on ones birthday 在某人生日那天7. on ones +序數(shù)詞+birthday 在某人.歲生日那天 on my tenth birthday 在我十歲生日那天8. around the world= all over the world 世界各地9. around China 全中國(guó)10. make a wish 許愿11. blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭12. in one go 一次性地13. The wish will come true 夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)14. The UK= England 英國(guó)15. get popular 變得流

27、行16. be popular with sb. 受某人的歡送17. cut up the noodles 切碎18. a symbol of long life 長(zhǎng)壽的象征19. bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來(lái)某物20. good luck 好運(yùn)21. make/ let sb. + 動(dòng)原：使/讓某人做某事使役動(dòng)詞用法22. different kinds of= all kinds of 各種各樣的.23. put on 穿上，戴上 put on your T-shirt/ hatUnit 11 How was your school trip?1. go for a wa

28、lk =take a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 擠奶 milk 擠奶，名詞作動(dòng)詞3. ride a horse 騎馬4. ride a/the bike 騎車5. feed chickens 喂雞6. on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)7. quite a lot 很多8. quite a lot of+名詞：很多.9. ask sb. questions 問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題10. grow apples 種蘋(píng)果11. grow up 長(zhǎng)大12. pick strawberries 摘草莓13. pick up 撿起14. show sb. around +地點(diǎn)：帶某人參觀某地15. l

29、earn about 學(xué)習(xí)，了解16. in the countryside 在農(nóng)村17. in a small village 在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村18. in the city 在城市19. go fishing 去釣魚(yú)20. go swimming 去游泳21. go skating 去滑冰22. go shopping 去購(gòu)物23. go boating 去劃船24. go camping 去露營(yíng)25. come out 出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)26. worry about sb. 擔(dān)憂某人27. Dont worry. 別擔(dān)憂。28. Its so much fun. / Its a lot of fu

30、n. 那真有趣。29. visit a museum 參觀博物館30. fire station 消防站31. diary entry 日記32. go on a school trip 參加學(xué)校旅游33. along the way 沿途34. gift shop 禮品店35. buy sth. For sb. 為某人買某物36. all in all 總之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)37. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 對(duì).感興趣38. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不39. 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday the day before yeste

31、rday just now last night/ week/ month/ year three days ago(一段時(shí)間+ago) Unit 12 How was your school trip?1. go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看電影2. go to the beach 去海灘3. play badminton 打羽毛球4. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 5. on Friday night 在星期五晚上具體某天的早上,下午,晚上，用介詞on 6. some sheep一些羊sheep的復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep7. work as+