新人教八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型作文

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1. whats the matter?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1. foot-feet 腳 <復(fù)> tooth-teeth 牙齒 <復(fù)>2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a toothache牙疼6. have a sore throat喉嚨疼 7. have a fever發(fā)燒 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶 9.drink lots of w

2、ater多喝水 10. Thats a good idea好主意11. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) have a rest 休息 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 13.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the groun

3、d a lot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；  Thanks a lot.14. go to bed 去睡覺(jué) go to bed early 早上床睡覺(jué) 15. feel well感到好    feel ill 感到不舒服 I dont feel well= Im not feeling well我感覺(jué)不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth開(kāi)始做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情DOING是原來(lái)的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開(kāi)始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ag

4、o兩天前 18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會(huì)兒19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣 20. be thirsty口渴     21. be hungry 饑餓 22. be stressed out緊張23. listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.

5、60; 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫(yī).We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)平衡 28. for example例如 29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛too much + 不可數(shù)名詞   太多的 much too +形/副   實(shí)在太 極其，非常too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)  太多的30.be good for s

6、th./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 ，對(duì)什么有好處 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害 be good to 對(duì)好 be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅長(zhǎng) be good(bad) for、be good at的相關(guān)用法1.be good for 對(duì).有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。2.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于.Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。= Li P

7、ing is good at playing basketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。be good at = do well in 如：I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。3.be good to 對(duì).好Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。31.get good grades 取得好成績(jī)   32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣 I was angry with him for

8、keeping me waiting.我對(duì)他很生氣，因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁谩?be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣33.Chinese medicine 中藥34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行 Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國(guó)家受歡迎。35.in western countries在西方國(guó)家36.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 Its important to do

9、 sth . 做某事很重要。37.balanced diet平衡飲食38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired  39.go out at night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment此時(shí)，此刻= now Im not feeling very well at the moment42.enjoy st

10、h. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)44. host family 寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛Im tired an

11、d I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)  少許a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副    一點(diǎn)47.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西. 48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議advice 是不可數(shù)名詞   a piece of advice 一則建議 ta

12、ke ones advice 采納或聽(tīng)從某人的建議He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意見(jiàn)。49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時(shí)50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因?yàn)楦忻?，我不得不一天吃三次藥。?固定結(jié)構(gòu)Its +形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的。Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。Its important for me to eat

13、a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its easy for us to find out the answer.  找出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是容易的三重點(diǎn)句子1.Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？ =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you? I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2

14、.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt      那太糟糕了. 你應(yīng)該/不該You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西. 3.Im not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替I dont f

15、eel well= Im not feeling well 我感覺(jué)不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？大約兩天前5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來(lái)這里better是well的比較級(jí)6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。 這里 to be healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)7.You sho

16、uld eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽(yáng)性食物。8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.   吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10.Its easy to

17、 have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。 Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I dont think Im improving.我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時(shí)到

18、凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有提高。13believe in 信任某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)，believe sb.相信某人的話 I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思為 “需要” ，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，否定式為neednt(do sth.) ，除有過(guò)去式外，沒(méi)有其它的形態(tài)變化四知識(shí)

19、結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應(yīng)該."。should（應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。eg. You should wait a little more.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。2maybe與may be1.maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能”，相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can

20、 answer the question.也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。2.may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為“可能是.”。如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師3too many,too much與much too1.too many意為“太多”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：There are too many students in our class.我們班上

21、有太多的學(xué)生。2.too much意為“太多”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。3.much too表示“太”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。如：The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.箱子太重了，所以我搬不動(dòng)它。4 few、a few、little、a little的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系： 1.few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有幾個(gè)。 例如： He has few friends here, he feel

22、s lonely. 他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。 2.little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？ 5 notuntil  直到 (否定句) 才，動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞  She didnt leave until

23、 we came.He went shopping after he got up.  =He didnt go shopping until /before he got up.  until/till   直到··· （肯定句）動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 We stayed here till/until 12 oclock.Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.一知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種： 1.動(dòng)詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 st

24、ay up 熬夜 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，就必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。2. 動(dòng)詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽(tīng) look at 看 belong to 屬于 這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)。3. 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡 4. 動(dòng)詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興 clean up 打掃 clean-u

25、p n. 打掃 2. homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) ill adj. 生病的 作表語(yǔ) ，不能作定語(yǔ)5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn) volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上7. put off doing 推遲做某事 put on 穿上 (指過(guò)程) put up 張貼8. write down 寫(xiě)下 記下 9. call up 打電話 m

26、ake a telephone call 打電話10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 這座醫(yī)院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每個(gè) 各自的 強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情況 常與of 連用 every 每個(gè) 每一個(gè)的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用 They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機(jī)器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with st

27、h. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English help do 幫助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事 plan + 從句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我計(jì)劃去北京。15. spend doing 花費(fèi)做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。 spend on sth. 花費(fèi)在 I spent 3 years on English. 16. not only but (also) 不但 而

28、且 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分 (1)引導(dǎo)以 not only but (also) 開(kāi)頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒裝句。也是說(shuō)得要把前面的句子中的助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。如： Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨后面的主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化 也就是就近原則 如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。

29、Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見(jiàn)的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有： Neither nor即不也不 (兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。 Either or 不是就是 (兩者中的一個(gè))Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also) There be 17. join 參加 (指參加團(tuán)體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨 take part in 參加 (指參加活動(dòng)) 如：take part in sports m

30、eeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)18. run out 與 run out of run out (become used up). 其主語(yǔ)往往為物。如時(shí)間，食物，金錢(qián)，油等，本身就含有被動(dòng)意義。 His money soon ran out. 他的錢(qián)很快就花光了。 My patience has completely run out. 我沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)耐心了。 Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。 run out of 主語(yǔ)為人，表示主動(dòng)含義。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)有

31、到就把錢(qián)花完了。 兩者在一定條件下可以互換 如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。= We are running out of time19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像be similar to 與.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧 20. work out v. + adj. 結(jié)局，結(jié)果為 The strat

32、egies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個(gè)策略效果很好。 算出，制訂出，消耗完（精力等） He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。21. hang out 閑蕩 閑逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購(gòu)物中心閑蕩。22. be able to d

33、o 能 會(huì) be unable to do 不能 不會(huì) 23. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如： thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我24. for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你沒(méi)有錢(qián)，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。25. fill with 使充滿 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 幫助做事，解決難題(擺脫困境) I cant work out this mat

34、h problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你幫我解決。28. train n. 火車(chē) train v. 訓(xùn)練 train sb. to do. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。29. at once = right away 立刻 馬上 如： Do it at once. 馬上去做。 Ill go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指將來(lái)/過(guò)去) some day 有一天(指將來(lái)) 如： One day

35、I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地 專門(mén)地 特別地 special adj. 特別的32. donation n. 捐贈(zèng)物 donate v. 捐贈(zèng) 贈(zèng)送33. part of speech 詞性 詞類34. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能35. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分.給某人 give up doing 放棄 gi

36、ve up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢(qián) give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線36. volunteer 可數(shù)名詞 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的  vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他們是中國(guó)人民志愿軍。I volunteer to help you

37、. 我自愿幫助你。 37. no longer = not any longer 指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。 no more = not any more 指動(dòng)作上不再延續(xù)。二短語(yǔ)1.clean up 清掃 2.give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放 3.cheer up=makehappier 使.高興，使.振作4.after school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)班 e up with=think up 提出，想出 6.put off 推遲 7.write down 寫(xiě)下，記下 8.put up 張貼 9.hand out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放 10.call up 打電話 11.ser up=

38、establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家園13.volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花時(shí)間干. 14.putto use 把.投入使用 15.elementary school 小學(xué) 16.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干.打算干17.coach a football team for kids 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)18.start a Chinese History club 開(kāi)辦一個(gè)中國(guó)史俱樂(lè)部19.run out of 用完，耗盡 20.take after 在性格或長(zhǎng)相方面與父母相象 21.fix up 修理 22.give aw

39、ay 捐贈(zèng) 23.be similar to 與.相似 24.ask for 索要 25.a call-in center for parents 家長(zhǎng)熱線 26.hang out 閑蕩 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告28.run out of money for singing lessons 學(xué)唱歌的錢(qián)用完了29.disabled people 殘疾人 30.for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)31.fillwith. 用.填充. be full of 裝滿了.32.help.out 幫助.做事，解決難題（擺脫困境）3

40、3.a specially trained dog 一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗34.train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人干. 35.fetch my book 把我的書(shū)拿來(lái)36.part of speech 詞性三句子1We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃，清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。2She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local eleme

41、ntary school. 她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作，使這個(gè)愛(ài)好得到較好的利用3Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 幫助別人不但自己感到快樂(lè)，而且我開(kāi)始花時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事了。4The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 這三個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們校開(kāi)展一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者項(xiàng)目。5.He also put up som

42、e sign asking for old bikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車(chē)的告。6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾米想出的這個(gè)辦法很效。7He did a radio interview. 他接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。8We need to come up with a plan. 我們需要指定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。9You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。10He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to ch

43、ildren who dont have bikes. 他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車(chē)，并準(zhǔn)備把這些修好的自行車(chē)贈(zèng)送給那些沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的孩子。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一重要詞組及短語(yǔ)1. Could you please do sth.? 你能嗎？/ 請(qǐng)你干好嗎？2. do the chores 做雜務(wù) 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清掃地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾 6. make one's bed 鋪床 7. fold one's clothes

44、疊衣服8. clean the living room 清掃客廳 9. stay out late 晚歸 10. come over 過(guò)來(lái) 11. have a test 考試12. get a ride 搭車(chē) 13. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦 14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 討厭某事/做某事 like to do (doing) sth.15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服16. make breakfast / m

45、ake dinner = do some cooking 做飯17. wash the car 刷車(chē)18. work on 從事，忙于 work at 學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在上下工夫 19. borrow some money 借一些錢(qián) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物(借出) You can borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些錢(qián)。 Can you lend me your bike? 你能借給我你的自行車(chē)嗎？20. invite sb

46、. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 They invited me to join their club. 他們邀請(qǐng)我參加俱樂(lè)部。 invite sb to a place invite you to my party21. go to the store 去商店22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見(jiàn)23. take care of = look after 照顧、照看、照料 take good c

47、are of = look after well 把照管得好26. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步27. play with sb. 和某人玩28. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事(做過(guò))（1）do, make 短語(yǔ)歸類 do the dishes 洗餐具 do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) do chores 做家務(wù)，處理瑣事 do the laundry 洗衣 do the shopping 購(gòu)物 do some reading 讀書(shū) make your bed 鋪床 make br

48、eakfast 做早餐 make dinner 做晚飯 make tea 泡茶，沏茶 make a cup of coffee 沖一杯咖啡 （2）關(guān)于 to 的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)： have to do sth. 不得不，必須做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth. 熱愛(ài)做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事 forget t

49、o do sth. 忘記做某事二重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.2. Could I please use the car?Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out. 在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而 can 則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下不能把 coul

50、d 看作 can 的過(guò)去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，除了 can, could 之外，還可以用 may，句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)概念。例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各種各樣： 如同意可以說(shuō) Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，還可說(shuō) Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.   如果不同意，可以說(shuō) I&#

51、39;m sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說(shuō) No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語(yǔ)氣。Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一. 重要詞匯和句型1. get ( 1 ) 買(mǎi) get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? = Can you get me som

52、e fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到, 到達(dá) Where did you get the book ? When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .(3) 使, 讓 get + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) 使某人 某物 怎么樣 Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed . get sb. to do sth. 使某人 某物做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday .(4) ( 逐漸) 變得The weath

53、er gets warmer and days get longer . Why did the teacher get angry ? 2. how about what about 后跟名詞 代詞 動(dòng)詞ing形式。( 1) 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求 How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ? (2) 向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn)或看法 How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 詢問(wèn)天氣或身體情況 How about the weather in Hainan Island ? How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文 Im forty years old . How about you ? I