人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語下unit5學(xué)案

1、錯誤！文檔中沒有指定樣式的文字。第12頁共12頁八年級(下)第5單元第1課時學(xué)案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 1a 2d【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞：rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange2 .能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：be busy doing, sothat, wake up, go off, pick up, wait for, look for, at

2、the time of 3 .能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式：1) What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was 2) What were you doing last night? I was .3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.4) When you called, I was taking a shower.4 .學(xué)會過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，掌握其含義、構(gòu)成和用法。難點(diǎn)：when和wh

3、ile的用法區(qū)別。【新知預(yù)習(xí)】選詞填空。heavily go off suddenly pick up rainstorms began1. When I crossed the street, a car came.2. It snowed last night and the ground was white.3. There are some in the south every year.4. It to rain while she was walking home.5. My alarm didn 't so I woke up late.6. He was taking

4、a shower so he didn't the phone.【課堂探究】探究：過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，由 "was/ were doing”構(gòu)成， 其各種句式由 was/ were完成，常根據(jù)上下文情景或與at the time yesterday , when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。如：I was reading a book when he called me. My mother was cooking at 7:00 lastnight.【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】、用when或while完成下列句子。1. What were you do

5、ing Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of the Shenzhou VI?2. I met Mr. Wang I was walkin g to school.3. Allen called , the twins were playing table tennis.4. it was raining heavily, two men arrived at my house.二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What you （do） while your brother was playing computer games?2. I（write

6、） a letter when my mother came in.3. Tina （not read） a book when the bell rang .4. While Tom （take） a shower his room, a man called him.5. We（shop） at the mall at this time last night.三、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子。1. His sister was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.his sister for the bus, the rainstorm c

7、ame.（用 while 改寫這個句子）2. I was helping mom cook while my brother was doing homework.1） I mom cook while my brother was doing homework.（改為否定句）2）helping mom cook while my brother was doing homework?（改為一般疑問句）, I. /, I.（作出肯定和否定回答 ）3）you while my brother was doing homework?（對戈 U線部分提問）3. When she arrived ho

8、me, I was busy （look） after my little sister.（動詞填空 ）4. He was tired（如此以致于）he went to bed early last night.（漢譯英）5. It was raining（heavy）, so he got wet.（適當(dāng)形式填空 ）6. The old house fell down（sudden） in the heavy rain.（適當(dāng)形式填空 ）【學(xué)后反思】八年級（下）第5單元第2課時學(xué)案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Secti

9、on A 3a 3c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞: storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, rise, fallen, apart,2 .能正確使用以下常用表達(dá): with a serious storm happening outside, make sure, fall asleep, die down, in a mess, clean up3 .能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式:1） Black clouds were making the s

10、ky very dark.2） With no light outside, it felt like midnight.3） It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.4） Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.4 .學(xué)會過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】熟練運(yùn)用"was / were + doing結(jié)構(gòu)”談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的事情。【新

11、知預(yù)習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1. The baby（睡著）when she arrived.2. The Internet made people（更緊密地在一起 ）.3. Could you please help to（清理）the neighborhood?.4. With no light outside, it（ 感覺像午夜 ）at that time.5 .（確信）the flashlight and radio were working.6 . The wind are（逐漸消失 ）at 3:00 a.m. in the end.7 . The rain began to（

12、強(qiáng)烈地?fù)舸蛑?）the window.【課堂探究】探究：過去進(jìn)行時常用的標(biāo)志詞有：1） at 9 o ' clock yesterday, fror0G8 to 9:00 yesterday morning, at this/that time yesterday2）主句（過去進(jìn)行時）+ when +從句（一般過去時）3）主句（一般過去時）+ while +從句（過去進(jìn)行時）【針對練習(xí)】動詞填空1） I（cut） hair at 9 o ' clock yesterday.2） They（sleep） when the bell rang.3） I finished the w

13、ork while she（play） computer games.【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1 .到處都是倒樹、破窗和垃圾。trees,windows and were everywhere.2 .When I, the sun was.3 .外面伴著強(qiáng)大的暴風(fēng)雨，很難玩的愉快。It was hard to have fun a serious storm outside.4 .人們怎么樣能在困難的時候相互幫助？How can people help each other?二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填正1. He (write) a letter at ten last ni

14、ght.2. It was seven. The Greens(have) dinner.3. When my son (come) home yesterday, I(watch) TV .4. While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story.5. When the wind (die) down at midnight, I finally fell asleep.6. He(listen) to the radio when someone knocked the door.7. I (cook) at home at noon yester

15、day.8. Some boys (play) football in the park at 5 yesterday.三、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子。1. My sister was using the Internet at eight last night. (改為否定句)My sister the Internet at eight last night.2. They were making dinner when it snowed.(改為一般疑問句并做出否定回答) they dinner when it snowed? No, they.3. John was taking a s

16、hower at that time.(就劃線部分提問)John at that time?4. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.( 用 when 改寫句子 )5. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.( 用 while 改寫句子 ).【學(xué)后反思】八年級(下)第5單元第3課時學(xué)案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A Grammar Focus 4c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

17、1 .學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞：icy, kid, have a look2 .能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：because of, have a look, car accident, turn on the house3 .能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式：1） While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio.2） When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.3） The road w

18、as icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.4 .學(xué)會過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】熟練運(yùn)用"was / were + doing結(jié)構(gòu)”談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的事情?！拘轮A(yù)習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1. The black clouds were making the sky very dark. Please（ 打開）the light.2. Let me（ 看一看）at your family photo.3. The kid（在開玩笑 ）now. You can't believe

19、him.4. She was late for the competition（ 由于）the car accident.5. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was Mary（ 幫助）her homework.6. My father went out（ 立亥U） to have a look.探究：when和while區(qū)別when和while都表示“當(dāng)時候”的意思，其中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的動作不延續(xù)，常用一般過去時態(tài)，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的動作延續(xù)，常用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。1 . “主句（過去進(jìn)行時）+ when +從句（一般過去時）”。如：I w

20、as doing my homework last night when it rained.2 .“主句（一般過去時）+ while +從句（過去進(jìn)行時）”。如：The bell rang while Mom was listening to music.【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The road was （ice） because of the heavy snow.2. （Lucky）, she wasn't hurt badly.3. When you called me at that time, they (shop) at the mall.4.

21、 While he (take) photos, we bought a drink.5. When we got to the place of the accident, the man (die).6. The car was in bad shape from(hit) a tree.7. What was Ben doing when it (begin) to rain heavily.8. We (sleep) from 12:30 p.m. to 2:00p.m.二、選詞填空。A. arrived B. quickly C. While D. accident E. hurt

22、F. careful G. hospital H. snowAt 7:00 a.m., Tom woke up. 1 he was making breakfast, his brother was watching TV While he was eating, the TV news talked about a car 2 in the neighborhood. His father and he went out 3 to have a look. When they 4 at the place of the car accident, thecar was in bad shap

23、es from hitting a tree. Unluckily, the driver was 5 badly. So they took the man to the 6 right away. The roads were wet and icy because of the heavy 7 from the night before. So you must be 8 when you walk, ride or drive on the street.【學(xué)后反思】八年級(下)第5單元第4課時學(xué)案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstor

24、m came?Section B ( 1a1d )【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞：realize理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到2 .能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：make one's way 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)； by the side of 3 .能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式：When the basketball competition started, Kate was making her way to school.While I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side the road and it was hurt.4 .學(xué)會過去進(jìn)

25、行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】熟練運(yùn)用"was / were + doing ”結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的事情?！拘轮A(yù)習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1. Because she was ill, she was her(費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) )to the hospital.2. Finally Tom(意識至U ) that he was wrong with the machine.3. He was waiting for someone to( 走過).4. Let's John(為喝彩 )at the baseball competition.5. I call

26、ed you( 如此多次 ),but you didn't answer.【課堂探究】探究:win和beat區(qū)別win的意思是“贏”“取勝” “戰(zhàn)勝”，在作為及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運(yùn)動等等。如： She can quickly win her the friendship of her classmates.她能很快獲得同學(xué)友He soon won a nice gift for himself. 他很快為自己贏得了一份精美獎品。 Mary won the first place in the competition.瑪麗在競賽中獲得第一名。beat

27、譯成漢語也有“贏”“取勝” “戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟 win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。如：I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和約翰下棋并贏了他。 We beat their team by 5 : 4.我們以五比四戰(zhàn)勝他們隊。I'll beat you to the top of that hill. 我們比賽看誰先到山頂上，我將贏你?！具_(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、選詞填空。1. I Li Long at last yesterday and the first place in the basketball game.(beat;

28、won)2. The sun was rising I woke up. (when; while)3. She was listening to music she was waiting for the bus. (when; while)4. It was raining when she saw a dog lying by the side of the street. (heavy; heavily)5. I called you so many times,you didn 't answer. (and; but)二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He (lea

29、ve) his phone at home last night.2. Two weeks later, she (realize) that her mom was right in the end.3. The man (make) his way to finish the work at the time of the competition.4. While he (run) back home, I saw a hurt dog.5. When I(get) to the bus stop, she found she left her phone at home.6. Final

30、ly the boy used Kate 's phone (call) the Animal Helpline.7. Kate(can not) cheer John on at the school basketball competition.8. Kate wanted(call) theAnimal Helpline, but she didn 't take her phone with her.【學(xué)后反思】八年級(下)第5單元第5課時學(xué)案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B ( 2

31、a 2e )【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞：passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, in silence, take down, terrorist, date, tower, at first, truth2 .能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：in silence, take down3 .能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式：1) Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.2) We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.

32、3) We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.4) Most Americans remember what they were doing when World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorist.4.學(xué)會的構(gòu)成和用法?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】熟練運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)講述過去的故事?！拘轮A(yù)習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1. Because she was ill, she was her(費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) )to the hospital.2. Finally Tom（意識至U ） that

33、 he was wrong with the machine.3. He was waiting for someone to（ 走過）.4. Let's John（為喝彩 ）at the baseball competition.5. I called you（ 如此多次 ）,but you didn't answer.【課堂探究】探究：觀察并試翻譯以下兩個句子：Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorist.以上兩個句子都含有被動語態(tài)。語

34、態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài) 表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義。如：They didn ' t offer Ann the job.（主動語態(tài)）Ann wasn' t offered the job安沒得到這份工作。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞 be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。即"is/am/are

35、/was/were +過去分詞”。I planted a tree yesterday. （主動語態(tài)）A tree was planted yesterday.（被動語態(tài)）【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、單項填空。()1. They heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed the radio.A. in B. on C. at D. for()2. What you at this time yesterday?A. did; do B. have; done C. were; doing D. are; doing()3. Do you remem

36、ber doing?A. what you were B. what were you C. how you were D. how were you()4. Martin Luther King was killed April 4, 1986 American history.A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in()5. He was riding to school he saw his aunt. A. while B. when C. as D. since二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。1. More (recent), mo

37、st Americans remember when the World Trade Center in NewYork was taken down by terrorist.2. Can you tell me the(true) about the event?3. They sat near the table in（silent） without saying anything.4. I was so scared that I could hardly think（clear） after that.三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1. I didn't believe what h

38、e said（起初）.2. They often stayed in the room and studied（靜靜地）.3. She was（如此害怕以致于 ）she couldn't say anything.4. Thousands of old buildings（ 被拆除）to build the new apartments last year.5. The girl（ 正在吃）dinner when her father came back.6. Martin Luther King（死于）April 4, 1968.【學(xué)后反思】八年級（下）第5單元第6課時學(xué)案Unit

39、5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 3aSelf Check 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .復(fù)習(xí)并熟練掌握本單元單詞。2 .能正確使用本單元的常用表達(dá)。3 .能熟練掌握并使用本單元重點(diǎn)句式。4 .學(xué)會過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】熟練運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)講述過去的故事。【新知預(yù)習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1. When I it（ 指出）to my friend, it went away.2. While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that

40、 other people had seen the lights（也）.3. I worked out the problems（ 沒有任何失誤 ）.4. When I was in the（六年級）,I saw a serious accident.5. I was（如此緊張以致于 ）I couldn't say anything.課堂底疝探究：with和without的用法區(qū)別兩者是一對反義的介詞。"""with屬于肯定形式，表示“和一起；伴隨著"She often takes a walk with her son after meals.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.without屬于否定形式，表示“沒和 一起；無“。如：Without the sun, nothing would grow. 沒有太陽，就不會有生物。I feel very lonely without my dog.我的狗不在旁邊我就很寂寞。We can't reach a decision without