七年級英語(下)復習提綱

1、七年級茶逼（下）復習提綱Unit 1 Where ' s your pen pal from?一.短語：1. be from = come from 來自于-2. live in 居住在- 3. on weekends在周末4. write to sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5. in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7. pen pal 筆友8. 14 years old 14歲9.favorite subject最喜歡的科目 10. the United States美國the United Kingdom 英

2、國 New York 紐 11. speak English講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9. go to the movies去看 電影play sports 做運動二.重點句式：1 Where ' s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal inChina.5 I can speak English and a little French. yourself.

3、7 Can you write to me soon? playing sports.三.本單兀的國家，人民、語言對應。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French3JapanJapaneseJapanese5 the United StatesAmerican- EnglishEnghish6 Please write and tell me about8 I like going to the movies with my friends and2 FranceFrenchFrench4Australia-AustralianEnglish6 theUnited

4、 Kingdom-BritishUnit 2 Where ' s the post office?一.1. Where is (the nearest:)?2. Can you tell me the way to?3. How can I get to?Asking ways:（問路）（最近的）在哪里？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎?我怎樣到達呢？4. Is therenear here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5. Which is the way to?二 s Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along

5、this street.2. Turn left at the second turning.3. You will find it on your right.4. It is about one hundred metres from here.5. You ' d better take a bus.動詞原形）三.詞組哪條是去的路？沿著這條街一直走。在第二個路口向左轉。你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。離這里大約一百米遠。你最好坐公交車去。（You' d better+1. across from在白勺對面across from the bank在多艮行的對面2. next to 緊

6、靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between and 在和之間between the park and the zocft公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classr00mM 室前面有棵樹。in the front of在（內）的前部classroom課室內的前部有張桌子。5. behind在后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊的左邊on one ' s lef

7、t/righfc某人的左/右邊7. go straight一直走There is a desk in the front of thebehind my house在我家后面on the left of our school 在我們學校on my left在我左邊8. down /along沿著（街道 down/along Center Street?&著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近11. take /have a walk散步10 welcome to歡迎來到12. the beginning of的開始，at the beginni

8、ng of 在的開始 ，前端in the beginning 起初， 開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ homeJ這/那/家arrive in 十 大地方 I arrive in Beiji

9、ng. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17. go across從物體表面橫過go across the stree橫過馬路go through從空間穿過go through the forest穿過樹林18. on + 街道的名稱。Eg: onCenter Streetat +具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at6 Center Street三.重難點解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要

10、帶doing.I finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。2. hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過這次 類試。hope +A旬I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以 叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope的后面， 形成句中有句。）3. if引導一個表示假設的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果

11、我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1、new old 2、quiet- busy 3、dirty- clean 4、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind ofSouth Africa

12、otheranimalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring theday二.交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because they ' re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theye kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are fromSouth Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because th

13、ey' re friendly andclever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She' s very shy7. He is fromAustralia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let' s see the pandas first. 11. They'

14、 re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三.重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國 Africa n.非洲in連用China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和

15、介詞There are many kinds of tigers inChina. There are many kinds of scary animalsinAfrica.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和 be動詞連用，be friendly。The people inChengduare very friendly.4、with prep.跟,同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My

16、 father and I usually play chess together.Play with和一一起玩?！巴?#39;”I often play with my pet dog.Don' t play with water!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說 in the day, during the day, at nightKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子復數(shù)形式為：leaves類似的變化還有：wife

17、 wives, wolfwolves, knifeknives, scarf-scarfs(scarves)!。7、hour n.小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示 "個小時"，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自be from = come fromPandas are fromChina. = Pandas come form.China.9、meat n.(食用的)肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示 許多”時，使用much來修飾， 即： much meat H

18、e eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示 許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass There is much grass on the playground.四.語法知識特殊疑問旬通常以 “what：' "whd： “which：' "wherK “where' "how： “how old、" “how man泮開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：1 .疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：What' s you

19、r grandfather ' s telephone nUmbeT?勺電話號碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?®個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano也什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live她住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了 ？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2 .疑問句+陳述句結

20、構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today摩天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的 老師?我們學過的 What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略 結構。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡 英語。你呢?What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to s

21、b合某人某物/把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework athome5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hos

22、pital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspape晚報二重點句式及注意事項：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are +名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+ job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their mone

23、y from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9

24、Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.appletree-apple treesUnit 5 I m watching TV一現(xiàn)在進行時I現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作n現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞1 now 現(xiàn)在2at the momert 現(xiàn)在3loo

25、k 看（后面有明顯的“！ ”） 4listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！ ”）in現(xiàn)在分詞的構成 一般在動詞結尾處加ingEg: go going look-looking以不發(fā)音字母e 結尾的動詞，去e 加 ing。 Eg: write writing close-closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加 ing.Eg:geL getting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)IV現(xiàn)在進行時的構成肯定句：主語 + am/is/are+ doing 琪他 + 時狀.Eg: He is doing his

26、 homework now.否定句： 主語 +am/is/are +not+ doing琪他 + 時狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are + 主語 + doing+其他 + 時狀？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?Eg Yes, he is.Eg: No, he isn ' t.肯定 回答:Yes,主語+am/is/are否定回答：No,主語+am not/isn ' t/aren ' t二.短語：do housework 做家務1. do one ' s

27、homework某人的作業(yè)2. talk on the phone在電話里交談,talk about談論 talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3. write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4. play with和一起玩5. watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7. some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)in the last photo 在最后張照片里a photo of one ' s fam

28、iyA的 家庭照片9. at the mall 在購物街at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading書 閱讀11. thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝(后接動詞要用 v ing)三.重點句式及注意事項：1. 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner a

29、t home.2. 你想什么時候去？ When do you want to go?讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let' s go atsix o ' clock.3. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。He is waiting for abus.4. 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?他們正在和 Miss Wu 說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你們正在談論什么？ What are you talking about?我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking

30、 about the weather.6. 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.7. 這兒是些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat不可數(shù)，故用 is）8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家；家庭。強調整體”，是單數(shù)；強調成員”時，是復數(shù)。His familyhasa shower他們家有一個淋浴。His familyare watchingTV.他全家在看電

31、視。Unit 6 It ' s raining!一.短語：1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照 相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame5£ 得愉，快4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV ' s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacati

32、on.6 some others一些.一另外一些onethe others 個另一個一（兩者之 問）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動作） wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach atthis moment.10. in this heat9 this g

33、roup of people 這一群人1. How is the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. What are you doing?你正在做什么?3. What are they doing?他們在做什么?4. What is he doing?他在做什么?5. What is she doing ?她在做什么?三.重難點解析In the raining.在下雨。I'm watching TV.我在看電視。They are studying.他們在學習。He is playing basketball .他在打籃球。She is cooking .她在做飯。1、詢問天氣情況的句式

34、：(橫線內容可替換) How is the weather inBeijing? (How is the weathertoday?)What' s the weather like Beijing? ( What ' s the weather today?)2、回答上面問題的句式： It ' s + adj咨詞)Eg: It ' s windy.3、How s it going (with you)?Not bad.Great!Terrible!Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTV ' s Around T

35、he Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People arevearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。put on指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes四.談論天氣的日常用語1. It ' s sunny/rainy/cloudy.Unit 8 I/d like some noodles一. 短語1. beef and tomato noodle L noodles with

36、beef and tomato41 肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3. what kind of noodles 什么種類的面條4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大、中、小碗的面6. ice cream 冰淇淋 or

37、ange juice桔汁 green tea®茶 RMB 人民幣 phone number7. House of Dumplings' noodles 餃子、面館Dessert House甜點屋二.重點句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?I' d like I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like? I ' d like beef noodles.3. What

38、kind of noodles would you like? I ' d like chicken and cabbage noodle4. What sizebowlplate of noodles would you like?5. I'd likelarge mediumsmall bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.三.重難點解析1. would like想要(表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當于want.would like + 名詞would

39、 like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, I' d like to.(1) would是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為'dt其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎？)我想要些牛肉。I ' d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？) (2

40、)Would you like sth.?是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些，用 some而不用any.肯定回答是:Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like?kind of 有kind在此句中作 種類”講，a kind of一種，all kinds of各種各樣的。幾分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3. C

41、an I help you?爾要買什么？肯定 Yes, please . I woUd like否定 No, thanks.Unit 9How was your weekend一短語1. play +運動play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 樂器play the guitar play with 和某人、物玩耍2. have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4. go t

42、o the beachgo to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop?東西6. last weekendover the weekend上周末on weekends 每周末7. on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in +morningafternooneveningin+世紀 年、月、季節(jié)at + 時亥|Jlast (next) monthyearweek8. what about+pren=how abo

43、ut 呢9. spend the weekend last wee短過上周的周末10. it ' s time to do stht ' s time for sth亥做么的時候了11. look for 尋找二，重點句型和語法1一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1) 系動詞 be 的過去時：am(is)-was, aref were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn t at home yesterday.疑問旬： Was he a

44、t home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn' t.(2)行為動詞的一般過去時：陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie.fI went to the movie.否定句：主語 + 助動詞 didn ' t+詞原形 + 其 I don ' t go to school todayI didn ' t go to school.一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I d

45、on ' t. Yes,I did./No,I didn ' t.(3)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞月又在詞尾加 一ed.playf played以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，只加-d.like- likedlove loved以本南音字母+y結尾的，變y為i，再加一ed.stud尸 studied carryf carried以一個車有音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫 這個軸日子母，冉加-edstopr stopped planfplanned動詞不規(guī)則變化:dofdidhave-hadgcrwentsesaw reacHread getf gotgivefgave sleeps

46、 slept eatf ate write wrote find_-found2. what' s the date today? It ' s3. What was the dateyesterday?It wasWhat' s the weather like today? It ' s ？4. How was your weekend?6. What did she do ?She did her homework7. What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer8. . It ' s time to

47、go home= It ' s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一.短語go to summer campCentral Parkwalk back to think ofthe Great Wallmake sb do sthall day1.go on vacation study for exams.help him find his father the Palace Museum .bus trip.a Beijing Hutong .decide to do sth 二.重點句子和注意事項stay at h

48、ome show sth to sb go shopping have fun doing sth Tian ' an Men Square1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went toNew York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/he/s

49、he/they go toCentral Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn ' t.3. How were the movies?They were fantastic4. have fun doing something 干某事有樂趣= enjoy oneself doingsomethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我們學 英語有很多樂 趣.5. fin

50、d sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel （小說）. I found him go into the room .6. corner角落，角，拐角處in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7. be 10st 迷路了 = get lost , lost （adj.） The girl was lost in the big city .8. help sb.

51、（to） do sth.= help sb for sthHe always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth讓/使某人干某事The movie makes me relaxing .10. feel+ adj.感到.11. decide to do sth決定干某事幫助某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. dojfT不帶 toLet the boy do his homework alone .I feel hungry / tired /happy / excitedThey decided to go to Hainan

52、on vacationUint 11 What do you think of game shows?一. 詞組1. . TV shows （電視節(jié)目）soap opera sitcom a comedyan action moviea documentary a thrillercartoon BeijingOperaAnimal WorldTell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30MinutesMan and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rt

53、snewssports show Culture China2. write an article for the school magazin的學校 雜志寫一篇文章3. a thirteen - year - old boy二個十三歲的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5. interview sb.采訪某人in fact.實際上6. wear scarves戴著圍巾7 .think of想起，考慮到1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you th

54、ink of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三.重難點解析1. wear （v.動詞）”穿，戴，佩”。根據(jù)不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思: wear earrings戴耳環(huán) wear a dres勤連衣裙wear a watch戴手表wear a beardU 胡子wear long hair 留長發(fā)2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v.動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思A： think of"考慮"；"有的看法”，有時等于think a