人教版英語選修六第五單元知識點(diǎn)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上U6(選修六)1 volcano n. pl. volcanoesan active volcano活火山an extinct volcano死火山a dormant volcano休眠火山volcanology火山學(xué)volcanologist火山學(xué)家pianistphysicistnovelist2. erupt1)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 維蘇威火山已經(jīng)多年沒有爆發(fā)了。2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Violence in street can erupt

2、for no apparent reason. 街頭暴力可以在沒有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫無理由地大笑起來。3. alongsidealongside: with “和”Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. 與這樣的人一起工作是一件樂事。beside “在.旁邊”The boat pulled up alongside the dock.adv. 在旁邊;

3、沿著;靠攏著;并排地The police car pulled up alongside. 那輛警車在旁邊停下4 equipment n.配備,裝備The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把這個(gè)新醫(yī)院的設(shè)備配齊要化一年時(shí)間。equip v.裝備,使有準(zhǔn)備使能夠做某事Equip ourselves with knowledgeEquip the army with modern weapons5. Sometimes working indoors, Im never bored.bored (人)厭煩的borin

4、g （物）令人厭煩的I am bored with the same old routine day after day.The book is boring.bore v. (尤指無聊的長話)使(人)厭煩I am sorry I spoke for so long很抱歉說了這么長時(shí)間；-I hope I didnt bore you.希望你沒有厭煩。bore sb. to death 使某人厭煩得要命He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death. 他老是問同樣的問題，真是煩死我了。bore n.令人厭煩的人,令人

5、厭煩的事Doing housework is a real bore. 做家務(wù)真是令人煩透了。6. appoint vt.任命,指派 appoint sb. as/to beThey appointed him (to be) manager. 他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。約定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我們的來賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。appointment n.(尤指正式的)約會+with+to-vI have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我與他們有個(gè)約會。7. evalua

6、te 評估，評價(jià)I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 沒見過他的工作，我無法評估他的能力。evaluation n. 評估，評價(jià)They made an intensive evaluation of the healthcare program.8. burn to the ground 完全(樓房等)燒毀He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他無處棲身因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅?。與burn搭配的常用詞組有： bur

7、n away燒掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蠟燭已燒掉一半了。 burn down 漸漸燒完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來越冷。burn sth. down 把燒得精光 Dont forget to turn off the gas-you might burn the house down. 別忘了關(guān)煤氣，不然會把房子燒掉。burn up 燒得更旺 He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里續(xù)了些木

8、柴，讓它燒得旺些。burn sth. up 把燒掉 He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花園里的垃圾全燒掉了。9 However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.然而火山噴發(fā)本身的確是很壯觀的，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次看見火山噴發(fā)時(shí)的情景。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定時(shí)”句型中，有時(shí)主語是不定時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語，這時(shí)應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動含義。適合于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞比較多，最常用的有amusin

9、g, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant 等當(dāng)上述形容詞在句子做賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接不定時(shí)，不定時(shí)也用主動形式表被動意義That question is difficult to answer.Chicken legs are nice to eat.I found him easy to get along with.They dont think the game interesting to play.10 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii alre

10、ady, I didnt take much notice.由于我已經(jīng)在夏威夷經(jīng)歷過好幾次地震，所以我并沒過多注意。Having分詞短語在句中作狀語，表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作take notice之前。Having cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.Having been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food.Experience 動詞 “體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”名詞“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）“經(jīng)歷，體會（可數(shù)）Th

11、e old man experienced two world warsShe has had two years experience in teaching.He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Europe.Take notice of sb or sth注意到（常用于否定句）Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.別理會別人對你的生活方式的批評。11 fountain1.泉水;噴泉;水源A beautiful stone fountain w

12、as set in the middle of the garden. 花園中央砌造了一個(gè)漂亮的石頭噴水池。2(知識等的)源泉;根源(+of)Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希臘是智慧和哲學(xué)的源泉。12. absolute adj. 完全的，真實(shí)的Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，無條件地,完全對absolutely right十分對，對極了，當(dāng)然（口語，作為對一問題的回答或評語）-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你

13、讓你的孩子晚上單獨(dú)行走嗎？-Absolutely not. 當(dāng)然不是。13.suitn. (一套)衣服 CI picked out a black suit.vt.1. 適合,中.的意The arrangement suited us both. 這個(gè)安排對我們兩人都合適。2. (不用被動式)與.相配,與.相稱This dress suits you beautifully. 這件衣服你穿非常合適。vi.相稱;彼此協(xié)調(diào)(+to/with)The position suits with his abilities.14. make ones way向某地走去,有出息She hesitated,

14、but made her way forward. 她猶豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速離開房間,朝她床邊走去.If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你若想要有出息,趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會發(fā)奮.make way (for)讓路,讓位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的車輛都

15、得給救火車讓路.I shall make way for a younger man. 我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人.feel one way摸索前進(jìn)push ones way擠過find ones way找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)go ones way走自己的路，我行我素fight ones way奮勇前進(jìn)wind ones /its way蜿蜒前進(jìn)lose ones way迷路15 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.如今，我和當(dāng)初從事這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)一樣滿懷熱情。在句中，the day 作復(fù)合連詞用

16、，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句I first started名詞短語each time, every time, the moment（一就）和the day 等都可以用作復(fù)合名詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，使用時(shí)注意短語前面不可以有介詞，后面不用when.I will give him your message the minute he arrivesEvery time he says” to tell the truth” I suspect that he is about to tell a lie.He bought a computer the day he got his salary16.po

17、tentialn. U. 可能性;潛力,潛能 (+for)She has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潛力，但需要訓(xùn)練。potential: 潛在的；潛力Education develops potential abilities.教育能開發(fā)人的潛能。It was his high school teacher that discovered his potential and kept encouraging him.是他的高中老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的潛力，并且不斷地鼓勵(lì)他。17 candidate名詞 n. 1. 候選人;候補(bǔ)者They

18、 were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President. 他們支持民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人。2. 求職應(yīng)征者M(jìn)ilo was the strongest candidate for the job. 米洛在求職應(yīng)征者中具備最好的條件。18. preciousadj. 貴重的,寶貴的,珍貴的He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送給我極為珍貴的禮物。Time is precious. 時(shí)間是寶貴的。19.unconsciousadj.1. 不省人事的,失去知覺的He injured his head and w

19、as unconscious for one hour.他傷著了頭部,一個(gè)小時(shí)沒有知覺。2. 不知道的,未發(fā)覺的 (+of)They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence. 他們非常安靜,他完全不知道他們在場。3. 無意識的,不知不覺的an unconscious error無意識犯的錯(cuò)誤20.shoot vt. (shoot-shot-shot)1.發(fā)射,放射He shot the arrow from the bow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。2. 拍攝The new movie was shot i

20、n Africa.這部新的影片是在非洲拍攝的。3.射(門);投(籃);擊(球);擲(骰子)He shot two goals in the game.在比賽中,他進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。n.幼芽,幼枝21 .tremble vi.tremble with 因而發(fā)抖tremble for 為而擔(dān)心1. 發(fā)抖;震顫 +withHer voice trembled with anger. 她的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。They trembled with cold. 他們冷得發(fā)抖。2. 焦慮,擔(dān)憂+at/for 或 +to-vShe trembled for her daughters safety. 她為女兒的安全而

21、焦慮不安。3. 搖晃,搖動The whole house trembled as the train went by. 火車開過時(shí),整幢房子都晃動。n. 震顫,發(fā)抖;震動22. anxious adj.1. 焦慮的,掛念的 +about /at / forIm anxious about her safety.我對她的安全擔(dān)心。2. 令人焦慮的The days of the earthquake was an anxious time for all of us. 地震的那段時(shí)間是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。3. 渴望的 for / +to-v / +thatWere anxious for

22、your safe return. 我們盼望你平安歸來。Im really anxious to see him. 我急于見他。anxietyn.1. 焦慮,掛念 U C + about / forThe mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health. 母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。2. 焦慮的原因;令人焦慮之事 C+toThat is a great anxiety to me. 那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。3. 渴望 C +for/ +to-vTheir anxiety to go was obvious.他們想去的急切心情

23、是顯而易見的。23 panic v. / n.(使)恐慌,驚慌失措He had to force himself not to panic.He got into a panic when he found the door was locked.陷入恐慌Be in a panic在驚慌中24 Glance through/at /down/over瀏覽，匆匆看一遍I only had time to glance at the newspaper.我只來得及瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙。He glanced briefly down the list of names.他草草看了一遍名單。She glan

24、ced through the report.他大致瀏覽了一下報(bào)告。25 Vary from to 在到之間變動The temperature varies from time to time.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.Vary with隨而變化Leaves varies with the seasons.Vary 動詞“變化”The security always varies its route. 保安車常常改變路線?！氨舜讼喈悺保ū舜耍┰谶@問題上意見很不一致。Opinions on this matter vary.v

25、arious adj. different from each other， of different kindsThere has been snow today in various parts of the country. 今天全國不同地區(qū)都下了雪。The products we sell are many and various. 我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。varietyn.1) = change (質(zhì)量,種類和特征的)變化He doesnt like the work because it lacks variety. 他不喜歡這工作，因?yàn)樗鼏握{(diào)乏味。2) = kind 種類,品種:different varieties of bananas不同種類的香蕉a variety of 許多，各種各樣These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors. 這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選.26. diversity=variety 變化多樣, 多樣性The plants of Asia show great diversity of form. 亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣.(對此)準(zhǔn)會縱說紛紜.There must be