牛津上海版八年級(jí)初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 第18講-期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和閱讀訓(xùn)練-教案-

1、.教育1對(duì)3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級(jí)：八年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)授課日期時(shí) 間A / B / C / D / E / F段主 題語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及閱讀學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 掌握所涉及的語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)；2. 在閱讀中積累詞匯短語(yǔ)及句型，并靈敏遷移到寫(xiě)作表達(dá)中去。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Trouble！1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動(dòng)探究1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.費(fèi)事沒(méi)來(lái)找你，就別去自找費(fèi)事。第一、四個(gè)trouble是動(dòng)詞，第二、三個(gè)trouble是名詞。2. I think that that that that that s

2、tudent wrote on the blackboard was wrong.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)在黑板上的那個(gè)“that是錯(cuò)誤的。第一個(gè)that是連詞，引起賓語(yǔ)從句;第二、五個(gè)that是指示代詞“那個(gè);第三個(gè)that在這兒相當(dāng)于名詞;第四個(gè)that是關(guān)系代詞，引起定語(yǔ)從句。3. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know.我知道。你知道。我知道你知道。我知道你知道我知道。賓語(yǔ)從句4. We must hang together, or we'll be hanged separate

3、ly.我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，否那么我們將被一個(gè)個(gè)絞死。這是一句雙關(guān)語(yǔ)。前面的hang together是“團(tuán)結(jié)一致的意思，后面的hanged是“絞死的意思。5. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.那只敏捷的棕色狐貍跳過(guò)了一只懶惰的狗。這個(gè)句子包含了英語(yǔ)中的26個(gè)字母。6. Was it a bar or a bat I saw?我看到的是酒吧還是蝙蝠?這是一句回文句，順著讀和倒著讀是一樣的。7. 2B or not 2B, that is a question?這是一種文字簡(jiǎn)化游戲。它的意思是：To be or not to be, that i

4、s a question. 生存還是消滅，那是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。教學(xué)建議： 由于此部分是復(fù)習(xí)課，建議老師采取優(yōu)先選擇的方式讓學(xué)生各自負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)展講解，其他學(xué)生進(jìn)展提問(wèn)。老師在過(guò)程中進(jìn)展補(bǔ)充和總結(jié)。期末語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)【知識(shí)梳理1】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】根底題1. Before boarding on the plane everyone _ go through the security check 安檢.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞溫度計(jì) A. need B. may C. can D. must2. Whose notebook is this? It Janes. It has her name on it. A

5、. must beB. might belong toC. may beD. could be3. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. neednt B. couldnt C. may not D. shouldnt4. Dad, shall we go to the Century Park tomorrow? Sorry, I won't be free. But you _ ask Mum to go with you.A. must B. may

6、C. would D. should、5. We _ do something to stop factories pouring waste water into the river before it is cleaned. A. may B. shouldnt C. must D. neednt Key: D C B B C 【知識(shí)梳理2】賓語(yǔ)從句【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】根底題1. My cousin said she _ to work in the west of China after she graduated from university. A will goB wentC had go

7、neD would go2. Do you know _ my mail will be received by the other end? A how longB how soonC how oftenD how far 3. Could you tell me _ you did it so well? With my parents help. A whoB howC whenD what4. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant _ to Europe to take over the new job. A have g

8、one B will go C went D had gone5. Could you tell me _ just now? A where he puts his cup B where had he put his cup C where he put his cup D where did he put his cup6. My people are wondering _A whether is the meat from the lab bad for their healthB whether the meat from the lab is bad for their heal

9、th C whether is bad for their health the meat from the labD whether from the lab the meat is bad for their health7. Why did Mary look so worried? Because she wondered_.A where should she goB when would the exam beginC what she has to doD. if she could pass the exam8. Last week our science teacher to

10、ld us _ around the earth every day.A how the moon moved B how did the moon moveC how the moon movesD how does the moon movesKey: D B B D C B D C 進(jìn)步題1. Have you discovered who _your book by mistake?A. takes B. took C. taken D. will take 2. The newspaper _that a new railway will go through East Forest

11、.A. say B. says C. said D. saying 3. We asked our teacher when we _ for our study trip to New York.A. set out B. have set out C. will set out D. would set out 4. The teacher told the students that the sun _ eight planets.A. has B. have C. had D. had had KEY: B B D A 【知識(shí)梳理3】狀語(yǔ)從句【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】根底題1. If it _rai

12、n tomorrow, we will go to the Sports Park to enjoy the flowers. A is B will C isn't D doesn't2. You needn't come to attend the lecture _ you are busy. A unlessB whetherC ifD though3. The hotel _ a lot of complaints because of the terrible service since last year. A are receivingB have re

13、ceived C has receivedD received4. I _the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me. A was cleaning B have cleaned C am cleaning D would clean5. He just kept silent he knew clearly it was his turn to speak.A if B because C after D though6. You look very nice in your new dress

14、 today.Thank you. I _ it when it was on sale.A buyB boughtC have boughtD will buy7. The Chinese ship had tried for thirteen hours _ it was able to break the thick ice.A beforeB afterC becauseD when8. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary_ the notes.A is taking B was tak

15、ing C has taken D takes Key: D C C A D B A B 進(jìn)步題1. My mother returned home a moment ago. 保持句意不變My mother returned home _ _ .2. Dr. Bethune stayed in the hospital after the work was over. 保持句意不變Dr. Bethune didnt _the hospital _the work was over.3. We got tired after we walked a long way. 保持句意不變We got

16、 tired _ _ a long way.4. Alice began to play the piano when she was four. 保持句意不變Alice began to play the piano _ _ _ of four.Key: 1. just now 2. stay until 3. after walking 4. at the age 【知識(shí)梳理4】代詞² someothers (無(wú)范圍)² onethe other (=2)² another+ 單數(shù)名詞/一段時(shí)間² 比較級(jí)句型: (than) any (other)+

17、單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞How many/much? -None.Whats? -Nothing.² both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞: 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式² either+單數(shù)名詞：動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式² neither+單數(shù)名詞：動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式bothand: 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式not onlybut also/ eitheror/neithernor: 動(dòng)詞就近原那么each (of) 2every 3【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】根底題1. They think my ways of studying English are different from _.A youB yourC yours D yourse

18、lf2. Chatting on QQ is _ students enjoy doing at weekends.A anythingB everything C somethingD nothing3. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was_ left at home. A nothingB noneC somethingD anything4. Will you please do _ a favor to pass the homework to the teacher?A he B him C his D

19、himself5. I need a new dictionary, so Im going to buy _ at the weekend. A it B one C this D that6. Steven plans to make model this term after finishing this one. A the other B the others C another D others7. _ of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy.A BothB AllC NeitherD None8. Ben, show me yo

20、ur _hand. Whats in it?A the otherB another C other D others Key: C C B B B C C C 進(jìn)步題1. Are you going to make _for the food festival? A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 2. There is someone who _to see you. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want 3. Ive s

21、omething _you. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling4. Yesterday it was raining _. A. all day B. all days C. both days D. either day Key: C B C A 【知識(shí)梳理】閱讀理解之首字母【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】 B Positive 積極的 people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i

22、 1 a chance .They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking.hey are finding out some very interesting information.Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It stu

23、dies many things, including positive thinking. Their research prove that positive think has many advantage. First, positive think s 2 good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 3 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because

24、of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems. At workDr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect o 4 to help them with problem. They solve

25、problems themselves. And positive people dont five up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude n 5 changed, Now, many psychologists thing people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, th

26、ink about gook vents in your life. At the end of a day, ask, What good things happened to me today? Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting a 6 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book .Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont

27、 know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A good life Life can be d 7 sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Key: 81.into 82.suggests 83.always 84.others 85.never 86.activities 87.difficultIt&#

28、39;s often said that the best way to see a country is to use the method of transport which is t 92 in that place. So people should see Argentina on horseback, Nepal on foot and the US by car. If this is true, then a bicycle is the perfect way to visit Sri Lanka. Sharing the same kind of transport as

29、 local people changes the way you see the place. You are travelling at a s 93 that somehow fits the environmentnot so slow that you only see a small area each day, and not so fast that the details of the countryside are missed. Better still, you can stop whenever you want to listen to the birds or t

30、he sound of water, you can talk to people, s 94 their cooking or take a photo. However, this doesn't mean cycling in Sri Lanka is relaxing. If you want to see the whole country, you have to leave the towns and villages and cycle through junglewhere the temperature is 37 degrees, cross small rive

31、rs, climb hills and go over paths which are m 95 of mud, rock or sand.The most pleasant paths in the jungle follow the canals 渠. These carry water into the bright green rice f 96 which appear at regular places among the trees. During the afternoon, groups of children, farm workers and water buffalo

32、水牛 all come to swim in the canals. Then, when you climb from the jungle up into the hills in the centre of the country, you see that the side of every hill is covered with neat rows of tea bushes in another lovely green. In fact, the whole country is covered in more d 97 and beautiful shades 層次 of g

33、reen than I ever thought possible.Now I'm wondering where to ride my bike nextperhaps alongside the canals of the Netherlands, or t 98 the city streets of China.Key: 92. traditional 93. speed 94. smell 95. made 96. fields 97. different 98. through教學(xué)建議：1 規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在30分鐘內(nèi)完成；2 互相交換修改，表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；3 做對(duì)的學(xué)生

34、給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題；4 讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。根底題PART I. Choose the best answer. 1. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A inB onC atD /2. Most Chinese people stayed up late _ Chinese New Year's Eve.A in B on C at D to3. Your manager is absent. Who will take _ place of him?A aB an C the D /4

35、. This dress is dirty, please change _ one for me.A another B other C others D the other5. You did well in your homework. You have made _ mistakes in it,A a little B a few C little D few6. Neither my sister nor I _ abroad before.A has been B have been C has gone D have gone7. The number of Chinese w

36、eibo users _ 250 million so far. A has reachedB reached            C will reach          D reach8. A good way to improve our memory is _ information with pictures.A linkB linked C links D to

37、 link9. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of foreign tourists every monthA attractsB attractC will attractD are attracting10. Nowadays many young mothers would rather _ their well-paid jobs to look after the babies on their own. A to give upB give upC giving upD gave u

38、p11. Ben's father _ a lot, but now he has given it up.A is used to drink B is used to drinking C used to drinkD used to drinking12. He took up learning German in his early _.A sixtyB sixtiethC sixtiesD the sixties13. _ beautiful screen the iPhone has! It has changed the way we think about how mo

39、bile phones should look.A What B How C What an D What a14. What is your plan for this weekend?I am going to _the city parks with my classmates to make them tidy.A set up B make up C clean up D fix up15. Could you tell me _?A what the matter was with him B what will the meeting aboutC what the weathe

40、r would be like tomorrow D what kind of music you like most16. A: What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan?B: _. We're getting into the rainy season now.A I'm afraid so.B I'm afraid not.C That's impossible.D Of course not.Key: DBCAD BADAB CCCCD A 進(jìn)步題1. _ only key to the safe is ke

41、pt in Mrs. Whites room. Nobody knows where it is. A AB AnC The D /2. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world _ their thirties. A inB atConD for3. On School Open Day, parents _ know how colorful their kids school life is. A shouldB canC must D need4. Look! A c

42、ar almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed _. A frightB frightenC frightenedD frightening5. _ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season. A WhenB BecauseC AlthoughD If6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Janes

43、 plan instead of _. A I B myC meD mine7. It is essential for a good detective _ the innocent and to find the guilty. A to protectB protecting C protectD protected8. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always _ very fast. A spreadB spreads C is spreading D has spread9. A: _ lecture will yo

44、u attend, Professor Wangs or Professor Lis? B: Professor Lis. His lecture is more interesting. A Where B Whose C WhenD Why10. Jennifer has two children and _ of them were born in winter. A all B either C bothD neither11. People _ about if there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago. A

45、 are arguing B argueC have arguedD argued12. Terry did very well in the interview, _ he got his dream job in IBM. A forB soC butD or13. When our parents get old, they will need _ of our time and attention than before. A manyB moreC lessD few14. _ came to see John this morning and left a note on his

46、desk. A SomebodyB Anybody C EverybodyD Nobody15. In that small seaside village, most children are good at _. A swimB swamC swimmingD swims16. _ amazing film The Story of Pi is! A HowB What a C What anD So17. Spending a whole day working in the field let the children _ the farmers hard life. A unders

47、tandB to understandC understoodD understanding18. The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one _ there is a fire. A untilB becauseC ifD although19. A: I am afraid I cant finish my report on time. Its so difficult. B: _ A Sorry! I dont know. B That really sounds good! C Take

48、 it easy. Maybe I can help. D Thank you for telling me!20. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting? B: _ A You are welcome! B Ill be glad to. C Not at all! D Congratulations! Key:  CBDAC  ABCCB  BACDD  CCC 注意對(duì)need問(wèn)句的答復(fù): -Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _you m

49、ust. No, you neednt. No, you dont have to. 教學(xué)建議：1. 包含預(yù)習(xí)下次課單詞與短語(yǔ)和復(fù)習(xí)本次課內(nèi)容兩部分； 2. 規(guī)定學(xué)生在15分鐘內(nèi)完成； 3. 要求學(xué)生對(duì)不確定有疑問(wèn)的題目做標(biāo)記；4下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生互相修改表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；5讓作對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題，老師進(jìn)展補(bǔ)充；6老師對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)展復(fù)習(xí)。Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 40 %. Read and choose the best answer. 20%1. Some scientists are trying to find new vaccine 疫苗 ,and new vaccine will be effective against H1N1.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a2. As a