新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱(第一至第六單元) Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一短語：1be from = come from  來自于2live in 居住在3on weekends 在周末4write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5in the world 在世界上 in China  在中國6pen pal  筆友 14 years old  14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7t

2、he United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約8speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二重點(diǎn)句式：1. Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak

3、English and a little French.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. Can you write to me soon?8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。1. Canada-Canadian-English / French2. France-French-French3. Japan-Japanese-Japanese4. Australia-Australian-English5. th

4、e United States-American-English6. the United Kingdom-British-EnghishUnit 2 Where's the post office?一 Asking ways: (問路)1Where is (the nearest) ？                 （最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？   

5、;           你能告訴我去的路嗎？3How can I get to ？                        我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4Is there near here/ in the neighborhood?  

6、附近有嗎？5Which is the way to ？                     哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down/ along this street.         沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the secon

7、d turning.             在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.              你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.    離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。

8、5. You'd better take a bus.                     你最好坐公交車去。（You'd better + 動(dòng)詞原形）三詞組1. across from    在的對(duì)面    across from the bank  在銀行的對(duì)面2. next to &

9、#160;           緊靠    next to the supermarket  緊靠超市3. between and        在和之間   between the park and the zoo      在公園和動(dòng)物園之間   among 表示位

10、于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of        在前面          There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。   in the front of    在（內(nèi)）的前部    There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的

11、前部有張桌子。5. behind    在后面        behind my house   在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐   on the left/right of    在某物的左/右邊  on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊  on one's left/right   在某人的左/右邊

12、0;     on my left   在我左邊7. go straight     一直走8. down /along  沿著（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood = near here    在附近10. welcome to     歡迎來到11. take /have a walk  

13、 散步12. the beginning of       的開始,前端    at the beginning of    在的開始,前端    in the beginning      起初，一開始13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself   玩得開心，過得愉快   

14、I had fun yesterday.  我昨天玩得很開心。   =I had a good time yesterday.   =I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip  旅途愉快15. take a taxi   坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家    arrive in + 大地方   

15、; I arrive in Beijing.    arrive at + 小地方    I arrive at the bank.    reach + 地方            17go across    從物體表面橫過      go ac

16、ross the street    橫過馬路    go through   從空間穿過          go through the forest   穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。  Eg: on Center Street    at + 具體門牌號(hào) + 街道的名稱   Eg: at

17、6 Center Street三重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoy doing sth.     享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事   I enjoy reading.     我喜愛讀書。   到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞 finish 和 enjoy，都是要帶 doing.   I finish cleaning the room.    我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth.   希望做某

18、事      I hope to pass this exam.    我希望通過這次考試。   hope + 從句   I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一個(gè)從句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much

19、money,I willgo to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì) 1. new-old    2. quiet- busy    3. dirty- clean    4. big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koalas?一重點(diǎn)詞

20、組eat grass    eat leaves   be quiet   very shy  very smart very cute play with her friends     kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day    every day during the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas?

21、  Because they're very clever.2. Why does he like koalas?  Because they're kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from?    They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?   I like dogs, too.   Why?   Because

22、they're friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She's very shy.7. He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Let's see the pandas first.11They're kind

23、 of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1. kind of  有點(diǎn)，稍微   Koala bears are kind of shy.   考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。   kind 還有"種類"的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of   We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our sch

24、ool.2. China  n. 中國   Africa  n. 非洲   China 和 Africa 都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞 in 連用。   There are many kinds of tigers in China.   There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3. friendly  adj. 友好的，和藹可親的   它是名詞 friend 的形容

25、詞形式，常常和 be 動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。   The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4. with  prep. 跟，同，和在一起   I usually play chess with my father.   注意區(qū)別與 and 的用法，and 通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時(shí)，   如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后，如：   My father and I usually play chess tog

26、ether.   Play with“和一起玩?！薄巴妗?#160;  I often play with my pet dog.   Don't play with water!5. day 和 night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。   通常說 in the day, during the day, at night。   Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6. l

27、eaf  n. 葉子   復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-knives 等。7. hour  n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘   hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。   There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8. be from 來自   be from = come from   Panda

28、s are from China. = Pandas come form China.9. meat  n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示"許多"時(shí)，使用 much 來修飾，即：much meat   He eats much meat every day.10. grass  n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用 much 來修飾，即：much grass。    There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識(shí)

29、0;  特殊疑問句通常以“what，who，which，when，where，how，how old，how many”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。  特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What's your grandfather's telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？When is he go

30、ing to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？How are you?        你好嗎？How old are you?    你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?   今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher? 

31、;  哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的 What/How about + 名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種 省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：  I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？  What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4  I want to be an actor.一短語：1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3. h

32、elp sb. do sth. 幫助某人作某事  Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人謀事  Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. in the day 在白天6. at night 在晚上7. talk with/ to sb. 和-談話8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to t

33、he teacher.9. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院10. work/ study hard 努力工作11. Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)二重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1. 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb.? What + does/ do + sb. + do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2. People give me their money or get their money from me.3. Sometimes I work in the day and

34、 sometimes at night.4. I like talking to people.5. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.6. Where does your sister work?7. Then we have a job for you as a waiter.8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9. Do you like to work evenings

35、 and weekends?10. We are an international school for children of 5-12.三本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1. policeman-policemen   2. woman doctor-women doctors    3. thief-thievesUnit 5 I'm watching TV一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法    表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 now &

36、#160;現(xiàn)在 at this time  在這時(shí) at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look  看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”）3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing    Eg: go-going  look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e 加 -ing。Eg: write-writing  close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加 -ing.Eg: ge

37、t-getting   run-running  (swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 時(shí)狀.   Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are + 主語+ doing + 其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he do

38、ing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + am/is/are                  Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語 + am not/isn't/aren't         Eg: No, he isn't.二短語：1do one's home

39、work  做某人的作業(yè)   do housework       做家務(wù)2talk on the phone  在電話里交談，講電話   talk about   談?wù)?#160;  talk to(with)sb.    和某人交談3write a letter     寫信   write a letter to sb.

40、給某人寫信4play with        和一起玩5watch TV 看電視   TV show            電視節(jié)目6wait for sb./sth.  等待某人/某物7some of          中的一些8in the first photo   在第一

41、張照片里（介詞用 in, 序數(shù)詞前面有 the）   in the last photo    在最后一張照片里   a photo of one's family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall         在購物街   at/in the library     在圖書室   at/in the pool  

42、60;    在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用ving）三 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1他正在干什么？         What is he doing?   他正在吃飯。           He is eating

43、dinner.   他正在哪里吃飯？       Where is he eating dinner?   他正在家里吃飯。       He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么時(shí)候去？       When do you want to go?   讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。     Let'

44、;s go at six o'clock.3他正在等什么？         What is he waiting for?   他正在等公交車。       He is waiting for a bus.4他們正在和誰說話？     Who are they talking with?   他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with M

45、iss Wu.5你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?#160;    What are you talking about?   我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?#160;    We are talking about the weather.6他們都正在去上學(xué)。     They are all going to school.7. 這兒是一些我的照片。   Here are some of my photos.   這兒是一些肉。  &#

46、160;      Here is some of meat. (some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用 is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。   His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。   His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 It's raining!一短語：1. take

47、photos/ pictures 照像2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth. 給某人或某物照相3. have a good time/ have funhave a great time  玩得愉快4. work for sb./ sth. 為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV's Around The World show5. on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6. some others 一些另外一些one the o

48、ther 一個(gè)另一個(gè)（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7. put on 穿上（動(dòng)作） wear  穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8. on the beach 在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9.  this group of people 這一群人10. i

49、n this heat二重點(diǎn)句型1How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ It's raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?They are studying. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball. 他在打籃球。5What is she doing? 她在做什么？ She is cooking. 她在做飯。三重難點(diǎn)解析1. 詢問天氣情況的句

50、式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) What's the weather like in Beijing? ( What's the weather like today?)2. 回答上面問題的句式： It's + adj. (形容詞)   Eg: It's windy.3. How's it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4. Thank you

51、for joining CCTV's Around The Word show.5. I am surprised they can play in this heat.6. Everyone is having a good time.7. People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on  指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. It's sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isn't it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. I

52、t looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。4. It's raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. It's blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. It's snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won't last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9. It's very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It's thunde

53、ring and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. What's the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？14. It's quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。15. It's rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。16. What's the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. It's two below zero

54、. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。 新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱(第七至第十二單元) Unit 7 What does he look like?一短語1. look like 看起來像2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3. medium height/build 中等高度身體4. a little bit  一點(diǎn)兒5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6. have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7. go shop

55、ping (do some shopping) 去購物8. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長9. be popular with sb. 為所喜愛10. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情12. tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/講故事13. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事14. remember ( forget) to do sth. 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15. remember (forget) doing sth. 記得（忘記

56、）做過某事（已做）16. one of 中的一個(gè)二本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. (I don't think I know her.)4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She's a little bit quiet.6. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7. She never stops talking.8. Sh

57、e likes reading and playing chess.9. I don't think he's so great.10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三重難點(diǎn)解析1. What does/ do + 主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3

58、. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“三單”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“三單”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)。   He has （通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）。   He wears （穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6I don't think 的用法，表達(dá)否定的看

59、法。I don't think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一 短語1beef and tomato noodles/ noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles   tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth./ want to do sth. 想要作某事3what kind

60、 of noodles 什么種類的面條4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大/中/小碗的面6ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 RMB人民幣 phone number 電話號(hào)碼7House of Dumplings/ noodles 餃子/面館 Dessert House 甜點(diǎn)屋二重點(diǎn)句型1What kind of vegetables/ meat/ drink  food would you like?I

61、9;d like    I'd like chicken and  cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?   I'd like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?   I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl/ plate of noodles would you like?

62、0;  I'd like a large/ medium/ small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?   I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重難點(diǎn)解析1would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當(dāng)于 want.   would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)   would like to do sth.   He would

63、 like to play soccer.   -Would you like to see the dolphins?   -Yes, I'd like to.（1）would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為 'd, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。 I'd like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句

64、型，如需用一些，用 some 而不用 any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./ OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2What kind of noodles would you like?   kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。   There are all kinds of animals in the zoo   kind of 有幾分     A cat is a kind

65、of animal.   The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you? 你要買什么？肯定：Yes, please. I would like .     否定：No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend？一短語1. play + 運(yùn)動(dòng)     play soccer    play tennis      play sport

66、s   play the + 樂器   play the guitar   play with   和某人/物玩耍2have + 三餐 have breakferst/ lunch/ supper3. study for        clean the room     visit sb. stay at homehave a party talk show4go to the beach  &

67、#160;  go to the movies     go for a walk  go to the mountains5go shopping/ do some shopping/ go to the shop  買東西6last weekend/ over the weekend 上周末 on  weekends  每周末7on + 某日 + morning/ afternoon/ evening     in + m

68、orning/ afternoon/ evening   in + 年/月/季節(jié) at + 時(shí)刻 last (next)  month/ year/ week8what aboutn./ v.-ing/ pren = how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week  度過上周的周末10it's time to do sth. = it's time for sth.  該做么的時(shí)候了11look for 尋找二. 重點(diǎn)句型和語法1一般過去時(shí)  

69、 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與   過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:   yesterday, last week (month, year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí): am(is) was, are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn't at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?       Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)

70、:陳述句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 其它   I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語 + 助動(dòng)詞didn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它   I don't go to school today. I didn't go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它   Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?   Yes,I do./No,I don't. 

71、;    Yes,I did./ No,I didn't.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則 例詞一般在詞尾加 -ed。play played以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的。只加 -d. like liked  love loved以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i, 再加 -ed。study studied  carry carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ed。stop stopped  plan planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：  

72、  do did    have had       go went          see saw   read read      get got    give gave  sleep slept   eat a

73、te    write wrote  find found2. What's the date today? It's .3. What was the date yesterday? It was .4. What's the weather like today? It's .5. How was your weekend?6What did she do? She did her homework.7What did he do last weekend? He played soccer.8It's