（精心整理）小學(xué)五升六 英語講義

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的自述Hi, boys and girls!我的名字叫現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，初次見面，請(qǐng)多關(guān)照。我在時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)大家庭中可是重要的一員，我表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。外貌現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be(am / is / are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)這里需要同學(xué)們掌握現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。2.以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，需去掉e再加-ing，例如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾

2、只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-ing。例如：run-running, swim-swimming等。特征現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判定方法1.若句首用了提示詞listen或look，則其后的句子常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Listen! Who is singing in the classroom?2.當(dāng)句首或句末用了副詞now時(shí)，此句子常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Now the students are writing the new words. 3.根據(jù)具體的語境判定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Don't talk, your brother is doing his homework.-W

3、hat's he doing?-He is flying a kite.特殊come, go, leave等短暫性動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：I'm coming.我就來。We're going to Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我們將要去上?！，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)課堂練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! The children_(swim) in the river.2. Now we_(want) to play basketball.3. -_you_(draw) a picture?-No, I'm n

4、ot. I_(write) a letter.4 What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.   Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.6.   Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.7.   _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).8.   Where is

5、 Mak? He_(run) on the grass.9.   Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.      Tom can speak Chinese.2.      We have four lessons.3.      I watch TV every day.4.  

6、60;   She works in a hospital.5.      Do you like this book?6.      Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7.      His father can help them.8.      Danny, open the door.9.   

7、;   They watch TV in the evening.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)課后練習(xí)一、選擇填空：( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I_ this book?A. have B. has C. having( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. a

8、m B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are  二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1、Tom (swim) in the river now.2、I

9、ts eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.3、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 4、Tom and Tony cant (swim).5、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.6、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。Model: clean cleaning1) watch _ 2) wash _ 3) cook_ 4) use _ 5) lie _ 6) carry _ Lesson 1詞匯1.

10、know / /v.(動(dòng)詞)懂得，了解；知道，認(rèn)識(shí) 短語 know about 知道，對(duì) 的情況有所了解 know of 聽說過，知道有例句 I know Shanghai well.我對(duì)上海很熟悉。2.everyone / / pron,代詞 每人，人人 用法evevryone相當(dāng)于everybody; evevryone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 例句Is evevryone here ?大家都到了嗎？3.obey/ /v.(動(dòng)詞)服從，順從，執(zhí)行（命令），遵守 短語 obey orders 服從命令 obey the law 遵守法律 例句 We should obey the law,

11、我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守法律。4.rule/ /n.（名詞）規(guī)則，規(guī)章，規(guī)定，條例 短語 the rules of the game 游戲規(guī)則 rules and reglations 規(guī)章制度 例句 We must obey the rules of the tennis.我們必須遵守網(wǎng)球規(guī)則。5.early/ /adv.(副詞)早，提早短語get up early 起床早 early and late一直，從早到晚 early or late 遲早例句 Please come to see me early 請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來看我。 adj.(形容詞)（比較級(jí)earlier,最高級(jí)earliest）早的 反義詞

12、late 晚的，遲的6.carefully/ /adv.(副詞)仔細(xì)地，小心地 例句Please drive carefully.請(qǐng)小心駕駛。 He studies the book carefully.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)研讀這本書。7.never/ /adv.(副詞)從不。絕不 例句 You never help me.你從不幫助我。8.noise/ /n.（名詞）聲音；聲響；噪音 短語 make noise 吵鬧；喧鬧 例句Dont make so much noise. 不要這樣吵鬧。9.list/ /n.(名詞)一覽，清單 短語 a shopping list 一張購物單 put sb./sth.

13、on the list將某人。某物列在單子上take sb./sth.off the list將某人、某物從單子上除掉 例句Please give me the order list.請(qǐng)把訂單給我。課文詳解課文知識(shí)1. He knows everyone in school should obey the rules.他知道學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章（制度）。賓語從句的初步認(rèn)識(shí)賓語從句：如果這個(gè)句子充當(dāng)了另一個(gè)句子的句子成分，則這個(gè)句子就叫做從句。如果這個(gè)句子恰好充當(dāng)了另一個(gè)句子的賓語，那么這個(gè)句子就叫做賓語從句。在本句中knows后的賓語是一個(gè)句子“everyone in school s

14、hould obey the rules”，那么這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。通常這種情況發(fā)生在及物動(dòng)詞之后，如：know（知道），think（認(rèn)為），believe（相信）等。如：I know shes a professor.我知道她是個(gè)教授。She thinks shes right.她認(rèn)為她對(duì)。We believe hes at home.我們相信他在家。2. Listen to the teacher carefully. 認(rèn)真聽講。Do 型祈使句簡(jiǎn)介 Do 型祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他成分。祈使句多表示請(qǐng)求、命令或勸告等句子。祈使句通常省略主語（you）.除了這種肯定式祈使句，還有否定式

15、祈使句。 本句是一個(gè)以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形開頭的肯定式祈使句。Dont be late for class.上課不要遲到。這是一個(gè)否定式祈使句。否定式祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前加“Dont”即可。如：Speak in class.在課堂上講話。Dont Speak in class.不要在課堂上講話。Lesson 2詞匯1.ask/ /v.(動(dòng)詞)問，詢問；請(qǐng)求；要求 例句 Do you ask the price?你問價(jià)錢了嗎？I come to ask for leave.我是來請(qǐng)假的。短語ask sb.sth.問某人某事例句Ask him where the the zoo is.問問他動(dòng)物園在哪里？用法ask后可接復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語），即ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事。例句He asks me to go with him.他讓我和他一起去。用法ask sb.not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。例句Lily asks me not to buy that skirt.莉莉叫我不要買那條裙子。2.question/ /n.(名詞)問題 短語 out of the q