M8Unit_3(初三上）

1、Unit 3 Language in useTeaching aims: 1 . To summarise and consolidate the use of the past simple passive voice 2. To do a class sports survey動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞havegivesellwritegogetcome hadgivensoldwrittengonegotcomeRevision 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞。 had hadwrotegave soldwentgotcame動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 過去分

2、詞過去分詞fly see dotakesendeat findbebreakflownseendonetakensenteatenfound beenbroken flewsawdidtooksentatefound brokeRead the sentences with the passive voice.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu was encouraged to train for the high jump.Liu Xia

3、ngs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help His races were recorded, and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars.我們學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，我們學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但是如果要表達(dá)但是如果要表達(dá)發(fā)生在過去的事情或發(fā)生在過去的事情或行為行為，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)又該如何使用呢？，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)又該如何使用呢？ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分為“be+動(dòng)詞的

4、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去分詞”, 其中其中be 為助動(dòng)詞，有形式為助動(dòng)詞，有形式的變化。以動(dòng)詞的變化。以動(dòng)詞do 為例，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)變化為例，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)則，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：規(guī)則，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過去時(shí)過去時(shí)do / doesis / am / are + donedidwas / were + done下面讓我們來看一下被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問和否下面讓我們來看一下被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問和否定形式該如何表達(dá)。定形式該如何表達(dá)。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑問形式疑問形式一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí) S +am / is

5、 / are+ doneS + am / is / are + not + doneAm / Is / Are + S + done?時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑問形式疑問形式一般一般過去過去時(shí)時(shí)S + was / were + doneS + was / were + not + doneWas / Were+ S + done?如：如：-Was the cup broken by Tom?-Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.Practice I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My computer _ (repa

6、ir) by my cousin yesterday. 2. My father _ (tell) to take the medicine three times a day. 3. We _ (not allow) to read in bed, because it is bad for our eyes.4. A new library _ (build) in our school last year.was repaired was told are not allowedwas builtII. 將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. The girls oft

7、en sing English songs. _2. He didnt show his photos to me._3. He asked me to help him with his maths._ English songs are often sung by the girls.His photos were not shown to me.I was asked to help him with his maths.4. My cousin bought a color TV set._5. Mother made a big cake for us yesterday._6. J

8、ohn didnt answer all the phones. _A big cake was made for us by Mother yesterday.A color TV set was bought by my cousin.All the phones were not answered by John.結(jié)論結(jié)論:一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ was (單數(shù)單數(shù)) / were (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) + done (+ by .)否定形式是否定形式是:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ was (單數(shù)單數(shù)) / were (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) + not + done (+ b

9、y .)一般疑問句形式是一般疑問句形式是: Was (單數(shù)單數(shù)) / Were (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ done (+ by .)Pay attention to these:1、構(gòu)成、構(gòu)成: be+pp+by2、主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法、主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法3.人稱代詞的主格與賓格人稱代詞的主格與賓格4、感官動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞5、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中make/let/help/see/hear/watch+動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)要變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)要？6. be made by/ in/ of /from7. be used by/ as/ for8. be written/spoken by/in

10、9.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定與否定形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定與否定形式I you/he/ she/ we /you/ theyme/you/him/her/us/you/themAn Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor. He was helped across the finishing line. He was given the first place, and

11、the American runner Johnny Hayes was given the second place. After a discussion, the American runner, Johnny Hayes, was given the first place.Activity 3Activity 3Possible answersPractice Practice 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1. He had a lot of works, but few people today still _ (read) them

12、.2. Last year the editor _ (send) the postcard to the writer. It is still put on the desk in her bedroom. 3. Many trees in the mountain near my house _ (destroy) every year.4. My mobile phone _ (steal) on a bus last week. readsentare destroyed was stolen5. The farmers _ (grow) rice in spring. They a

13、re busy at that time.6. When _ the bridge _ (build)? In 2005.7. Daming _ (finish) the work on time if he has enough time.8. The broken bikes _ (repair) last weekend. We will ride the bikes to go out tomorrow.growwasbuiltwill finishwere repaired 將下列句子的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將下列句子的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. Lu Xun wrote the n

14、ovel at the age of thirty. The novel _ by Lu Xun at the age of thirty.2. Our teacher often asks us to go home on time. We _ to go home on time by our teacher. was writtenare often asked3. Did Mike break the glass? _ by Mike?4. Did Daming win the first prize in the school composition competition? _ t

15、he first prize _ by Daming in the school composition competition?5. He didnt see the man in the street yesterday. The man _ in the street yesterday. Was the glass brokenWaswonwasnt seen by him6. Do the students speak English at the English corner? _ English _ by the students at the English corner?7.

16、 My uncle used up all of his money. All of his money _ by my uncle.Isspoken was used up真題解析真題解析【2013陜西陜西】28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從手機(jī)發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的手機(jī)發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的

17、生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時(shí)，手機(jī)與生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時(shí)，手機(jī)與動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞invent在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?013哈爾濱哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent u

18、p C. was sent up 【解析解析】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。由構(gòu)。由On June 11th, 2013可知該句為一般過可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，排除去時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)Shenzhou-10與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?013河北河北】38. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【解析解析】考

19、查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的句意可知句意可知“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時(shí)光她和我們度過了一段愉快的時(shí)光”用的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，故被邀請(qǐng)也該是表示過用的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，故被邀請(qǐng)也該是表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)，故答案應(yīng)選去的時(shí)態(tài)，故答案應(yīng)選C?！?013湖北襄陽(yáng)湖北襄陽(yáng)】39. Didnt you see the sign No Parking! on the right?Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt all

20、ow【解析解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。由上句中的考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。由上句中的No Parking!可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。真題鏈接真題鏈接【2013廣西玉林廣西玉林】34. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyedD【2013廣西南寧廣西南寧】32. Han Ha

21、ns books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were readC( )3. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year. 2011重慶重慶 A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are plantedC( )4. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. 2011雅安雅安A. are planted B. will be p

22、lanted C. have been planted D. were plantedD( )5. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. (2011山東濱州山東濱州)Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent( ) 6. Alice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. (2012江蘇淮安江蘇淮安) A. gaveB. was given C. givesD. is givenCB( )7.Computers _widely in our daily life. 2011四川宜賓四川宜賓 A . use B. used C. were used D. are used( ) 8. I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. (2012湖北十堰湖北十堰) A. gave B. did