初中英語中考復習：英語閱讀之節(jié)日類話題精講

1、話題一節(jié)日類一、專題知識梳理知識點1:1月至12月中外節(jié)日知多少？January:February:March:April:May:June:July:August:September:October:November:December:中外主要節(jié)日英文表達元旦（1月1日）-NEWYEAR'SDAY成人節(jié)（日本，1月15日）-ADULTSDAY情人節(jié)（2月14日）-ST.VALENTINE'SDAY（VALENTINE'SDAY）元宵節(jié)（陰歷1月15日LANTERNFESTIVAL狂歡節(jié)（巴西，二月中、下旬）-CARNIVAL桃花節(jié)（日本女孩節(jié)，3月3日）-PEACHF

2、LOWERFESTIVAL（DOLL'SFESTIVAL）國際婦女節(jié)（3月8日）-INTERNATIONALWOMEN'SDAY圣帕特里克節(jié)（愛爾蘭，3月17日）-ST.PATRICK'SDAY楓糖節(jié)（力口拿大,3-4月）-MAPLESUGARFESTIVAL愚人節(jié)（4月1日）-FOOL'SDAY復活節(jié)（春分月圓后第一個星期日）-EASTER宋干節(jié)（泰國新年4月13日）-SONGKRANFESTIVALDAY食品節(jié)（新加坡，4月17日）-FOODFESTIVAL國際勞動節(jié)（5月1日）-INTERNATIONALLABOURDAY男孩節(jié)（日本，5月5日）-BOY&

3、#39;SDAY母親節(jié)（5月的第二個星期日）-MOTHER'SDAY把齋節(jié)-BAMADAN開齋節(jié)（4月或5月，回歷十月一日）-LESSERBAIRAM銀行休假日（英國，5月31日）-BANKHOLIDAY國際兒童節(jié)（6月1日）-INTERNATIONALCHILDREN'SDAY父親節(jié)（6月的第三個星期日）-FATHER'SDAY端午節(jié)（陰歷5月5日）-DRAGONBOATFESTIVAL仲夏節(jié)（北歐6月）-MID-SUMMERDAY古爾邦節(jié)（伊斯蘭節(jié),7月下旬）-CORBAN筷子節(jié)（日本，8月4日）-CHOPSTICSDAY中秋節(jié)（陰歷8月15日）-MOONFESTI

4、VAL教師節(jié)（中國，9月10日）-TEACHER'SDAY敬老節(jié)（日本，9月15日）-OLDPEOPLE'SDAY啤酒節(jié)（德國十月節(jié)，10月10日）-OKTOBERFEST南瓜節(jié)（北美10月31日）-PUMPKINDAY鬼節(jié)（萬圣節(jié)除夕，10月31日夜）-HALLOWEEN萬圣節(jié)（11月1日）-HALLOWMAS感恩節(jié)（美國，11月最后一個星期4）-THANKSGIVING護士節(jié)（12月12日）-NRUSEDAY圣誕除夕（12月24日）-CHRISTMASEVE圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）-CHRISTMAS'DAY節(jié)禮日（12月26日）-BOXINGDAY新年除夕（12月3

5、1日）NEWYEAR'SEVE（abankholidayinmanycountries）春節(jié)（陰歷一月一日）-SPRINGFESTIVAL（CHINESENEWYEAR）知識點2:常見節(jié)日問候語知多少？NewYear，sDay:ChristmasDay:新年的問候語：Goodluck,goodhealth,hoodcheer.IwishyouahappyNewYear.祝好運、健康、佳肴伴你度過一個快樂新年。WithbestwishesforahappyNewYear!祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。MaythecomingNewYearbringyoujoy,loveandpeace.

6、愿新年為你帶來快樂，友愛和寧靜。圣誕節(jié)的問候語：WishingyouasonginyourheartatChristmasandblessingsallyearlong.圣誕之際，祝你心中有首快樂的歌，新年快樂！ThinkingofyouandwishingyouabeautifulChristmasseason.美麗的圣誕節(jié)之際，謹致我的思念與祝福。Christmascomesbutonceayear.Butwhenitcomesitbringsgoodcheer.圣誕節(jié)一年只有一次，但每次來臨都帶來喜悅。、專題精講節(jié)日類文章：一般介紹的是節(jié)日的由來，發(fā)展以及習俗等;掌握每個節(jié)日的時間以及建

7、議：學生平時可以多閱讀有關中外主要節(jié)日的文章,習俗等；讀一讀ChineseNewYear'sCustomsSweepingthegrounds®PreparationsfortheChineseNewYearinoldChinastartedwellaheadofNewYear'sDay.The20thofthetwelfthmonthofthelunarcalendarwassetasidefortheannualhousecleaning,orthe"sweepingofthegrounds".Everycornerofthehousemust

8、besweptandcleanedinpreparationfortheNewYear.Springcouplets%Springcouplets,writteninblackinkonlargeredpaper,wereputonthewallsonthesidesofthegate-ways.®Thesecouplets,shortpoemswritteninclassicalChinese,wereexpressionsofgoodwishesforthefamilyinthecomingyear.Inaddition,symbolicflowersandfruitswereu

9、sedtodecoratethehouse,andcolorfulnewyearpictureswerealsoplacedonthewalls.FamilycelebrationOnthelastdayoftheoldyear,everyonewasbusyeitherinpreparingfoodforthenexttwodays,oringoingtothebarber'sandgettingtidiedupforNewYear'sDay.©Traditionstipulated（規(guī)定）thatallfoodshouldbepreparedbeforeNewYe

10、ar'sDay,sothatallsharpinstruments,suchasknivesandscissors,couldbeputawaytoavoidcuttingoffthe"luck'oftheNewYear.ThekitchenandwellwerenottobedisturbedonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.TheNewYear'sEve,andNewYea'sDaycelebrationsweeirictlyfamilyaffairs.Allmembersofthefamilywouldgatherforthei

11、mportantfamilymealontheeveningofNewYear'sEve.Atmidnightfollowingthebanquet,theyoungermembersofthefamilywouldbowandpaytheirrespecttotheireldergenerations.相一相JQj、JQj、Choosethebestanswers:1.Weshouldonthe20thofthetwelfthmonthofthelunarcalendar.A.cleanthehouseB.makealotofdeliciousfoodC.pastethespring

12、coupletsD.decoratethehousewithflowers2 .wereusedtodecoratethehousebeforetheNewYear.A.ShortpoemsandflowersB.SymbolicfruitsandflowersC.FlowersandasmalltreeD.Redpaperandcolorfulpictures3 .peoplepreparedfoodforthenexttwodays.A. OnChineseNewYear'sEveB. OnthedaybeforeNewYear'sDayC. Onthefirstdayof

13、theNewYearD. OntheseconddayoftheNewYear4 .TheknivesandscissorsshouldbeputawayonNewYear'sDayA.toavoidcuttingthechildrenB.toavoidbeingstolenbythievesC.toavoidcuttingofftheluckD.tousenewones5.Theunderlinedword"instruments"inthe3rdparagraphmeans“A.thingsB.toolsC.toysD.boxes答案及解析：1分析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)

14、關鍵詞the20thof.,迅速定位第一段第二句，通過分析是fortheannualhousecleaning所以答案是D.2分析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)關鍵詞decoratethehouse,迅速定位第二段第三句，通過分析是symbolicflowersandfruits,所以答案是B.注意本題C選項具有干擾性。3分析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)關鍵詞foodforthenexttwodays,迅速定位第三段第一句，通過分析是Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,所以答案是B.注意本題A選項具有干擾性。4分析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)關鍵詞Theknivesandscissors迅速定位第三段第二句，通過分析是to

15、avoidcuttingoffthe"luck所以答案是C.5分析：詞義題，根據(jù)關鍵詞instruments.,迅速定位第三段第二句，suchas,是用來表示舉例，小刀和剪刀是工具，所以本題是B.三、專題過關檢測題1:ChristmasisanimportantfestivalintheWest.PeopledecoratetheirhouseswithlightsandChristmastrees.Theyalsohangmistletoeintheirhomes.Itisacustomthatwhenamanandawomanfindthemselvesunderthemistl

16、etoe,theymustkiss!Mistletoeisasymbolofforgivenessandlove.DecorationsforChineseNewYeararemainlyredandgolden.Redisthoughttobelucky.Redlanternsandfirecrackersarepopularandchildrenaredressedinnewredclothes.DecoratedpeachtreesarealsocommonandpoemsareusedtodecoratedoorwaystobringgoodluckintheNewYear.AtHal

17、loween,decorationsaremostlyfrightening!Ghosts,witchesandmonstersareusedtodecoratejustabouteverything.Jack-o'-lanternsareanotherimportantdecorationforHalloween.Theyarecarvedoutofpumpkinsandacandleislitinside.Atsomefestivals,animalsaredecorated.Forexample,inAustralia,Almabtriebfestivalhappenedeach

18、yearinautumn.Thecowsareleddownfromthemountainstostables件棚）forthewinterandtheyaredecoratedtocelebrate.InThailandandIndia,elephantsareoftendecoratedforfestivalsandweddings.1. WhyareredlanternsandfirecrackerspopularatChineseNewYear?2. WhatdecorationscanyoufindinthedoorwaysatChineseNewYear?3. Whichwordf

19、romparagraph3canweusetodescribe（描述）Ghosts,witchesandmonsters4. WhatareJacko'-lanternsmadeof?5. Howmanyfestivalshavebeentalkedaboutinthepassage?檢測題2:Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers:InTibet,NewYearis1oftheyear.It'scalledTibetanNewYearorLosar.Itisusuallycloseto,butnotnecessarilythesameday

20、2ChineseNewYear.ForTibetans,thestartofthenewyearisaveryimportanttime.SothecelebrationofLosarbeginsseveraldaysaheadofthearrivalofthenewyear.Duringthistime,Tibetanpeople3newclothes,cleanhouses,andmostofall,preparedeliciousfoodforLosar.Everyoneiseagertoknow,his/herfortune（運勢）inthenewyear,soeatingthefortunedumplingsisthemostexcitingmomentofthedinnerontheTibetanNewYear'sEve.Thefamilygathersaroundasteaminghotdumplingsoupcalledgutuk,whichliterallymeans"ninesoup".Everythingmustbe"nine".Theremustbea