初中英語七八九年級全部Grammar

1、Grammar Focus7年級上Unitl My name ' s Gina.What' s your nameIMy name s Jenny.What' s = What isI ' m Jenny.I ' m = I amWhat' s his nameHis name' s Tony. (He is Tony.)name s = name isWhat' s her nameHer name s Gina. (She is Gina.)He' s=He is重點(diǎn)：人稱代詞，物主代詞，名詞所有格，縮寫Unit2 I

2、s this your pencilIs this your pencilYes, it is.Is this my penNo, it isn't.Is that his bookYes, it is.Is that her eraserNo, it isn't.重點(diǎn)：一般疑問句，指示代詞，各種文具的名詞Unit3 This is my sister.Is this your sisterNo, it isn ' t.This is my friend.These are my friends.Is that your brotherYes, it is.That i

3、s my brother.Those are my brothers.重點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞的用法；家庭成員的名詞Unit4 Where ' s my backpackWhere; s the baseballIt ' s in the backpack.Where is my computer gameIt ' s under the bed.Where are your booksThey' re on the chair.Where are his keysThey' re on the dresser.Where are her keysThey'

4、; re on the table.重點(diǎn)：問地點(diǎn)；家具的名詞 ；冠詞； 介詞；五種基本句型Unit5 Do you have a soccer ballDo you have a TVYes, I do.No, I don ' t.Do they have a computerYes, they do.No, they don ' t.Does he have a tennis racketYes, he does.No, he doesn ' t.Does she have a soccer ballYes, she does.No, she doesn '

5、t.Does he have a ping-pong ballYes, he does.No, he doesn ' t.語法：改一般疑問句時(shí)沒有 be動(dòng)詞怎么辦用助動(dòng)詞do來幫忙；一一動(dòng)詞的種類；第三人稱單數(shù) （have復(fù)數(shù)，has第三人稱單數(shù)；do 復(fù)數(shù)，does第三人稱單數(shù)）；運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好的名詞She likes bananas.She doesn' t like ice cream.They like salad.They don' t like broccoli.Unit6 Do you like bananasDo you like saladYes, I do

6、.No, I don ' t.Do they like French friesYes, they do.No, they don ' t.Does he like pearsYes, he does.No, he doesn ' t.I like oranges.I don ' t like bananas.Countable nouns可數(shù)名詞Uncountable nouns/、可數(shù)名詞Countableuncountable nounsandhamburgers, tomatoes,Frenchfries,oranges,bananas,strawber

7、ries,eggs, apples,carrots, pearsbroccoliice cream, salad,chickenShe likes bananas.She doesn' t like ice cream.語法：可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則；各種水果蔬菜的名詞Unit7 How much are these pantsHow much is the red sweaterIt ' seightdollars.It ' s = It isHow much is this blue skirtIt ' ssevendollars.How

8、 much is that white bagIt ' s nine dollars.They' re = They areHow much are these black pantsThey' retendollars.How much are those blue socks重點(diǎn)：問價(jià)格；服裝鞋襪的名詞Unit8 When is your birthdayWhen is your birthdayMy birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Ping ' s birthdayHer birthday is Septembe

9、r 5th.重點(diǎn)：問日期；日期表達(dá)法Unit9 Do you want to go to a movieSingular單數(shù)Plural復(fù)數(shù)comedycomediesthrillerthrillersaction movieaction moviesdocumentarydocumentariesDo you want to go to a movieYes, I do. / No, I don' t.Does he want to go to a movieYes, he does. / No, he doesn ' t.Does she want to go to a m

10、ovieYes, she does. /No, she doesn ' t.What kind of movies do you likeI like action movies and comedies.重點(diǎn)：各類電影的名詞Unit10 Can you play the guitarCan you danceYes, I can.No, I can ' t.Can he paintYes, he can.No, he can ' t.Can she speak EnglishYes, she can.No, she can ' t.Can you speak

11、EnglishYes, we can.No, we can ' tWhat club do you want to joinWe want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club.重點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 want to do（不定式一非謂語動(dòng)詞）Uint11 What time do you go to schoolWhat time do you get upI get up at six o' clock.What time does he eat breakfastHe eats breakfast a

12、t seven o'clock.What time does she go to schoolShe goes to school at eight o'clock.重點(diǎn)：問時(shí)間；時(shí)間表達(dá)法；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit12 My favorite subject is science.What' s your favorite subjectMy favorite subject is math.What' s his favorite subjectHis favorite subject is art.What' s her favorite subject

13、Her favorite subject is P. E.Why do you like mathBecause it ' s interesting.Why does he like artBecause it ' s fun.Why does she like P. E.Because it ' s exciting.重點(diǎn)： v-ing 與 v-ed 作形容詞的區(qū)另1J ( interesting/interested; exciting/excited )；各 種學(xué)科名詞7年級下Unit1 Wher e' s your pen pal fromWhere

14、is your pen pal fromHe' s from Australia.Where is John ' s pen pal fromHe' s from Japan.Where does he liveHe lives in Paris.重點(diǎn)：be from=come from ; 常見的國家名和某國人，某國人的Unit2 Where ' s the post officeIs there a supermarketYes, t here is. / No, there isn' t.Where; s the parkIt ' s on

15、 Center Street.Where; s the hotelIt ' s across from the bank.Where; s the pay phoneIt ' s next to the post office.Where; s the libraryIt ' s between the restaurantand thesupermarket.重點(diǎn)：問路和指路；各種建筑的名詞Unit3 Why do you like koalasWhy do like pandasBecause they ' re very cute.Why does he

16、like koalasBecause they ' re kind of interesting.重點(diǎn)：問原因（why提問，用because回答）；because 和because of; 各種動(dòng)物的名詞 Unit4 I want to be an actor.What do you doI'm a reporter.What does he doHe' s a student.What does she doShe' s a doctor.What do you want to beI want to be an actor.What does he want

17、 to beHe wants to be a bank clerk.What does she want to beShe wants to be a shop assistant.重點(diǎn)：問職業(yè)；各種職業(yè)的名詞（力口 er,or,ant 等構(gòu)成人）Unit5 I ' m watching TV.What are you doingI ' m watching TV.I' m = I amWhat' s he doingHe' s doing his homework.What' s = What isHe' s = He isWhat&#

18、39; s she doingShe' s reading.She' s =She is重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成方法Unit6 It ' s raining!HoW s the weat herIt ' s raining.What are you doingI ' m watching TV.What are they doingThey' re studying.What' s he doingHe' s playing basketball.What' s she doingShe' s co

19、oking.HoW s it goingGreat!重點(diǎn)：問天氣； 表天氣的名詞和形容詞Unit7 What does he look likeWhat do you look likeI ' m short. I ' m thin.What do they look likeThey' re of medium height.What does he look likeHe is of medium build.What does she look likeShe is tall. She has curly hair.重點(diǎn)：問長相Unit8 I ' d li

20、ke some noodles.What kind of noodles would you likeI ' d like beef noodles, please.I'd = I wouldWhat size bowl of noodles would he likeHe' d like a small / medium /large bowl of noodles.He' d = He wouldCountable nouns 可數(shù)名詞Uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞Countable and uncountablenouns既可數(shù)又/、可數(shù)bo

21、wls, dumplings, apples, strawberries, orangesbeef, mutton, broccolichicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, onion重點(diǎn)：would like 的用法Unit9 How was your weekendRegular verbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Irregular verbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞PresentPastPresentPastPlayplayeddodidCleancleanedgowent重點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化規(guī)則；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Unit10 Where did you go on vaca

22、tionWhere did you go on vacationI went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacationThey went to New York City.Where did he go on vacationHe stayed at home.Where did she go on vacationShe visited her uncle.Did you / he / she / they go to Central ParkYes, I / he /she /they did.No, I /he /she / they di

23、dn，t.Unitll What do you think of game showsWhat do you think of soap operasI can ' t stand them.What do you think of sports showsI don ' t mind them.What does she think of Dumpling KingShe doesn' t like it.What do they think of AnnaThey love her.重點(diǎn)：問看法Unit12 Don ' t eat in class.What

24、 are the rules at your schoolDon' t run in the hallways and don arrive late for class.，tCan we eat in schoolWe can eat in the dining hall, but we can' t eat in the classrooms.Can you wear hats in schoolYes, we can. / No, we can ' t.Do you have to wear a uniform at schoolYes, we do. / No,

25、 we don ' t.What else do you have to doWe have to clean the classroom.重點(diǎn)：祈使句8年級上Unit1 How often do you exerciseWhat do you usually do on weekendsI usually play soccer.What do they do on weekendsThey often go to the movies.What does he do on weekendsHe sometimes watches TV.How often do you shopI

26、shop once a month.How often does Cheng watch TVHe watches TV twice a week.重點(diǎn)：問頻率；表頻率的副詞Unit2 What ' s the matterI have a headache.You should go to bed.Shouldn ' t = should notHe has a stomachache.Heshouldn ' teatanything.She has a toothache.She should see a dentist.重點(diǎn)：各類疾病的表達(dá)及解決方法Unit3 W

27、hat are you doing for vacationWhat are you doing for vacationI ' m visiting my grandmother.What' s she doing fo r vacationShe' s going camping.What are they doing for vacationThey' re relaxing at home.When are you goingI ' m going on Monday.When is he goingHe' s going on the

28、12 th.When are they goingThey' re going next week.重點(diǎn)：問計(jì)劃Unit4 How do you get to schoolHow do you get to schoolI ride my bike.How does he get to schoolHe walks to school.How do they get to schoolThey take the train.How long does it takeIt takes about forty minutes.重點(diǎn)：問交通方式Unit5 Can you come to my

29、 partyCan you come to my partySure, I ' d love to.I ' m sorry, I can' t. I have to help mymom.Can she go to the moviesNo, she can ' t. She ' s playing soccer.Can he go to the baseball gameNo, he can ' t. He has to study.Can they go to the concertNo, they can' t .They '

30、; re going to a party.重點(diǎn)： must 和 have toUnit6 I ' m more outgoing than my sister.1Look!Pedro is funnier than Paul.funny ( change " y" to " i " , then add"-er" ) funnierTina is taller than Tara.Tall ( add “-er" ) tallerTom is more athletic than Sam.at hletic(use

31、"more" ) more athletic重點(diǎn)：形容詞和比較級Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shakeCountable nounsUncountable nounsHow many bananas do we needThree.Howmuch yogurt do we needOne cup.InstructionsHow do you make a banana milk shakePeel the bananas.1Pour the milk into the blender.重點(diǎn)： how many 和 how much

32、; 數(shù)詞，量詞Unit8 How was your school tripDid you go to the zooNo, I didn ' t. I went to the aquarium.Did you see any sealsYes, I saw some seals.Were there any sharksNo, there weren ' t any sharks.重點(diǎn)：不定代詞：some和 anyUnit9 When was he bornWhen was he bornHe was born in 1895.How long did he hiccupHe

33、hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.When did he start hiccuppingHe started hiccupping in 1922.重點(diǎn)：時(shí)間點(diǎn)和時(shí)間段Unit10 I ' m going to be a basketball player.What are you going to be when you grow upI ' m going to be an actor.How are you going to do thatI ' m going to take acting lessons.重點(diǎn)：be go

34、ing toUnit11 Could you please clean your roomCould you please clean your roomYes, sure.Could you please do the dishesSorry, I can' t. I have to do my homework.Could I go to the moviesYes, you can.Could I use the carNo, you can ' t. I have to go out.重點(diǎn)：委婉地請求Unit12 What' s the best ra dio

35、stationTown Cinema is the cheapest.It has the friendliest service.Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.-est-iestmostJason' s and TrendyTeens are good stores.Trendy Teens has better service.Jason' s has the best quality clothing.goodbetterbestOldies FM is pretty bad.It ' s worse th

36、an All Talk 970 AM.badworseworstIt has the worst music.重點(diǎn)：形容詞的最高級8年級下Unitl Will people have robotsWill there be less pollutionNo, won' t.thereThere will pollution.bemoreWill there be fewer treesYes, therewill.Kids won ' t go to school.Kids willstudy atcomputers.homeonLook!fewerlessUse fewer

37、to talk about countable nouns.Use less to talk about uncountable nouns.There will be fewer trees.There will be less pollution.重點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)；few和less的區(qū)別Unit2 What should I doWhat' s wrongMy clothes are out of style.What' s the matterI argued with my best friend.What should I doYou could write him

38、a letter.What should he doMaybe he should say he ' s sorry.What should they doThey should talk about their problems.Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrivedThe boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shoppin

39、g,when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.重點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；when和whileUnit4 He said I was hardworking.Direct speech直接引語Reported speech (indirect speech ) 間接弓 1 語I am mad at Marcia.She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana.She said she was having a party for Lan

40、a.I go to the beach every Saturday.He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow.He told me he would call me tomorrow / the nextday.I can speak three languages.She said she could speak three languages.重點(diǎn)：直接引語和間接引語Unit5 If you go to the party, you ' ll have a great time!I t

41、hink I'll ride my bike.If you do, late.you' llbeI ' ll = I willI think home.I ' m going to stay atIf you sorry.do,you' llbeYou' ll = you will重點(diǎn)：賓語從名；條件狀語從句Unit6 How long have you been collecting shellsHow long have you been skatingI ' ve been skating since nine o' clo

42、ck.I ' ve been skating for five hours.How long did you skateI skated for two hours.重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Unit7 Would you mind turning down the musicWould you mind cleaning your roomI ' m sorry. I ' ll do it right away.Would you mind not playing baseball hereSorry. We ' ll go and play in the park

43、.Would you mind moving your carNo, not at all.Could you please wash the dishesOK. I ' ll do them in a minute.重點(diǎn)： mind doing sthUnit8 Why don ' t you get her a scarfWhat should I get my sisterWhy don' t you get her a cameraThat' s too expensive.How about some tennis ballsThey' re

44、too cheap.What about a watchThat' s too personal.Why don' t you buy a scarfThat' s not interesting enough.重點(diǎn)： 提建議 how about/ what about/why don ' t you/why notUnit9 Have you ever been to an amusement parkHave you ever been to an aquariumYes, I ' ve been to an aquarium.No, I haven

45、 ' t.No, I ' ve never been to an aquarium.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.Me, too.I ' ve never been to a water park.Me neither.重點(diǎn)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ;have been to 和 have gone toIt ' s really windy today, isn' t itYes, it is.You' re Ben ' s sister, aren ' t youYes, I am.The

46、No. 15 bus stops here, doesn ' t itYes, it does.t itUnit10 It ' s a nice day,isn重點(diǎn)：反意疑問句9年級全Unitl How do you study for a testHow do you study for a testI study by listening to tapes.How do you learn EnglishI learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloudYes, I do.Do you

47、 ever practice conversations withOh, yes. It improves my speakingfriendsskills.Have you ever studied with a groupYes, I have. I ' ve learned a lotthat way.重點(diǎn)：by doing 表方式Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.You used to be short, didn' t youYes, I did. / No, I didn' t.Did you use to play

48、 the pianoYes, I did. / No, I didn' t.I used to be really quiet.I didn ' t use to like tests.You used to have long hair.She used to have curly hair.重點(diǎn)：used toUnit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.I disagre

49、e. They talk instead of doing homework.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.I agree. They aren ' t serious enough at that age.Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothesYes, I do. / No, I don' t.重點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)；allow sb to dosb be allowed to doUnit4 What

50、would you doWhat would youdo if you had a millionI ' d give it to charity.dollarsIf I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.If I were you, I'd take a small present.重點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣（虛擬條件句）Unit5 It must belong to Carla.Whose notebook is thisIt must be Ming' s. It has her nameon it.Whose French boo

51、k is thisIt could be Carol ' s. She studies French.Whose guitar is thisIt might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.Whose T-shirt is thisIt can' t be John' s. It ' s much too small for him.重點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測Unit6 I like music that I can dance to.What kind of music do you likeI like music t

52、hat I can sing along with.Rosa likes music that ' s quiet and gentle.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.重點(diǎn)：定語從句Unit7 Where would you like to visitWhere would you like to visitI ' d like to go somewhererelaxing.Where would you like to go on vacation

53、 I hope to go to France some day.I ' d love to visit Mexico.重點(diǎn)：表意愿Unit8 I ' ll help clean up the city parks.Phrasal verb短語動(dòng)詞SentenceMeaning ofPhrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Let ' s cheer him up.Make someone happierset upWe re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish

54、, startCome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.重點(diǎn)：短語動(dòng)詞Unit9 When was it inventedWhen was the car inventedIt was invented in 1885.When were electric slippers inventedThey were invented last year.Who were they invented byThey were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used forThey' re used f or seeing in the dark.重點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.getgotgottenBy the time she went outside, the bus had already left.gowentgoneBy th