高音第三單元詞匯

1、第一組高英詞匯（1-7段）throe 英 r n. 陣痛；劇痛vi. 使痛苦n.1.severe spasm of painthe throes of dying ; the throes of childbirth2.hard or painful trouble or strugglea country in the throes of economic collapsereformation ,ref'meinn. 革新；改善n.1.improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition

2、 of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs2.a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches同義詞： Protestant

3、Reformation3.rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course同義詞： reclamationtectonic 英 tek'tnk 美 tk'tnk adj. 地質(zhì) 構(gòu)造的；建筑的；地殼構(gòu)造上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義 專業(yè)釋義 英英釋義tectonic tek'tnikadj.1.pertaining to the structure or movement of the earth's crusttectonic plates ; tectonic valleys2.of or pertaining t

4、o construction or architecture同義詞： architectonicweave 報錯 英 wiv 美 wiv vt. 編織；編排；使迂回前進vi. 紡織；編成；迂回行進n. 織物；織法；編織式樣 過去式 wove 過去分詞 woven 現(xiàn)在分詞 weaved weave wi:vn.pattern of weaving or structure of a erlace by or as it by weaving同義詞： interweave2.create a piece of cloth by interlacing strands o

5、f fabric, such as wool or cotton同義詞： tissue3.sway to and fro同義詞： waver4.to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course同義詞： wind / thread / meander / wandercaravan 報錯 英 'kærvæn; kær'væn 美 'kærvæn n. （可供居住的）拖車，大篷車；（穿過沙漠地帶的）旅行隊（如商隊）；<英>

6、活動住宅；<美>移民列車vi. 乘拖車度假；參加旅行隊旅行caravann.1.a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single filewe were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels同義詞： train / wagon train2.a camper equipped with living quarters同義詞： in a caravanafield 英 'fild 美 'fild

7、adv. 在戰(zhàn)場上；去野外；在遠處；遠離著n. (Afield)人名；(英)阿菲爾德afield adv.1.far away from home or one's usual surroundingslooking afield for new lands to conquer同義詞： abroad2.in or into a field (especially a field of battle)the armies were afield, challenging the enemy's advance ; unlawful to carry hunting rifles

8、 afield until the season opens3.off the subject; beyond the point at issuesuch digressions can lead us too far afieldtranscontinental 英 ,trænzknt'nent()l; trnz-; -ns- 美 ,trænz,knt'nntl adj. 橫貫大陸的；大陸那邊的rænz,kntinentl, 'træns-, 'tr:n-adj.spanning or crossing or on t

9、he farther side of a continenttranscontinental railway ; transcontinental travelers ; a transcontinental cityintricate 英 'ntrkt 美 'ntrkt adj. 復(fù)雜的；錯綜的，纏結(jié)的intricate 'intriktadj.having many complexly arranged elements; elaboratecellular 英 'seljl 美 'sljl adj. 細胞的；多孔的；由細胞組成的n. 移動電話；單元

10、cellular 'seljuladj.1.relating to cellscellular walls ; cellular physiology2.characterized by or divided into or containing cells or compartments (the smallest organizational or structural unit of an organism or organization)the cellular construction of a beehive ; any effective opposition to a

11、totalitarian regime must be secretive and cellularaccelerate 英 k'selret 美 k'slret vt. 使加快；使增速vi. 加速；促進；增加accelerate k'selreitv.1.move fasterThe car accelerated同義詞： speed up / speed / quicken2.cause to move fasterHe accelerated the car同義詞： speed / speed upsprout 英 sprt 美 spratvi. 發(fā)芽；長芽vt.

12、 使發(fā)芽；使萌芽n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽sprout sprautn.1.any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud2.a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)duce buds, branches, or germinatethe potatoes sprouted同義詞： shoot / spud / germinate / pullulate / bourgeon / burgeon forth2.put forth and grow spro

13、uts or shootsthe plant sprouted early this year同義詞： stockdynamic 英 da'næmk 美 da'næmk 全adj. 動態(tài)的；動力的；動力學(xué)的；有活力的n. 動態(tài)；動力n.an efficient incentivethey hoped it would act as a spiritual dynamic on all churches同義詞： moral forceadj.1.characterized by action or forcefulness or force of person

14、alitya dynamic market ; a dynamic speaker ; the dynamic president of the firm同義詞： dynamical2.of or relating to dynamics3.expressing action rather than a state of being; used of verbs (e.g. to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. running' in running water')同義詞： activeassault 英 'slt;

15、 'slt 美 'slt n. 攻擊；襲擊vt. 攻擊；襲擊vi. 襲擊；動武n.1.close fighting during the culmination of a military attack2.a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped3.thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 19464.the crime of forcing a woman

16、 to submit to sexual intercourse against her will同義詞： rape / violation / ravishment.agendas n. 會議議程（agenda的復(fù)數(shù)）n.1.a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to同義詞： docket / schedule2.a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting)同義詞： agendum / order of businessexploit 英 k'splt; e

17、k- 美 k'splt vt. 開發(fā)，開拓；剝削；開采n. 勛績；功績exploit 'eksplit, ik's-n.a notable achievement同義詞： deed / feat / effortv.1.use or manipulate to one's advantageHe exploit the new taxation system同義詞： work2.draw from; make good use ofwe must exploit the resources we are given wisely同義詞： tap3.work ex

18、cessively hardhe is exploiting the students同義詞： overworkxenophobia 英 zen'fb 美 ,zn'fobn. 仇外；對外國人的畏懼和憎恨xenophobia ,zenu'fubi, ,zi:-n.an irrational fear of foreigners or strangersdenouncer n. 告發(fā)者；斥責(zé)者democracy 英 d'mkrs 美 d'mkrsi n. 民主，民主主義；民主政治 復(fù)數(shù) democracies n.1.the political orient

19、ation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives2.a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them同義詞： republic / commonwealth3.the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make

20、decisions binding on the whole group1.westernization ,westnai'zeinn. 西方化；歐美化assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization2.inconsistency ,inkn'sistnsi,-tnsn. 不一致；易變lacking a harmoniou

21、s uniformity among things or parts3.transplant træns'pl:ntvt. 移植；遷移lift and reset in another soil or situationn. 移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient4.salubrious s'lju:bris

22、adj. 清爽的；氣候有益健康的promoting health; healthful;favorable to health of mind or body5.disastrous di'z:strsadj.災(zāi)難(或毀滅)性的，極不幸的，造成災(zāi)害(或慘重損失、重大傷亡、巨大痛苦)的;極糟的，很壞的(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin6.obligation   ,bli'einn.1.(道義、法律、義務(wù)等產(chǎn)生的)約束力，束

23、縛the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force2.義務(wù)，職責(zé)the state of being obligated to do or pay something3.合約，契約，合同；允諾a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor第二組高英詞匯（8-14段）resourceful 英 r'ssfl   美 r'srsfladj. hav

24、ing inner resources; adroit or imaginative 資源豐富的；足智多謀的resilient 英 r'zlnt   美 r'zlntadj. elastic; rebounds readily 有彈力的ostensible  英 'stensb()l   美 'stnsbladj. appearing as such but not necessarily so; represented or appearing as such; pret

25、ended表面的；假裝的fountainhead 英 'fantnhedn. a spring that is the source of a stream 源泉；水源；本源degradation 英 ,degr'de()n   美 ,dr'denn. changing to a lower state (a less respected state)  退化；降格，降級Sesame StreetSesame Street was a nationally syndicated comic strip insp

26、ired by Sesame Street. Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features, distributors of such iconic characters as Popeye, Hägar the

27、 Horrible, and Beetle Bailey.芝麻街（幼兒教育電視節(jié)目）orthodox 英 'dks   美 'rdksadj. traditional 正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的Hindu  'hindu:, 'hin'du:n. a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India 印度人；印度教教徒merge 英 md   美 mdv. mix together different elements; join or co

28、mbine 合并；吞沒spring from 英 spri frm 美 spr frmv. come into being from 起源于urgently 英 ':dntl 美 :dntladv. with great urgency 緊急地，急迫地brocade 英 brked 美 brokedn. thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern 凸花紋織物，錦緞smallish 英 'sml 美 'sml adj. Something that is smallish is fairly small.短小的

29、；有點小的seedy 英 'sid 美 'sidiadj. If you describe a person or place as seedy, you disapprove of them because they look dirty and messy, or they have a bad reputation.破爛的thrift shop舊貨商店，二手貨商店fusion 英 'fju()n 美 'fjn n. The fusion of two or more things involves joining them together to form

30、 one thing. 融合； punk 英 pk 美 pk n. Punk or punk rock is rock music that is played in a fast, loud, and aggressive way and is often a protest against conventional attitudes and behaviour. Punk rock was particularly popular in the late 1970s.朋客搖滾樂morph 英 m:f 美 m:rfn. a distinctive collocation of phones

31、 (as a portmanteau form) that serves as the realization of more than onemorpheme in a context (as the French du for the sequence of de and le)（動植物的）變種； 變體； 語子； 語素形式chunky 英 tki 美 tkiadj. short and thick; as e.g. having short legs and heavy musculature矮胖的； 粗短的； 厚實的tile 英 tal 美 taln. a flat thin recta

32、ngular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces瓦片，瓷磚； 空心磚； 麻將牌第三組高英詞匯（15-21段）Glow: emit a steady even light without flames發(fā)光Effortlessly：without effort or apparent effort毫不費力Mah-jongg: Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles麻將牌Detached:showing lack of emotional inv

33、olvement漠不關(guān)心Tile:麻將牌Bounce： move up and down repeatedly 跳動，上下晃動blur n. 污跡，污斑;模糊不清的事物;曖昧不明; vt.& vi. 涂污，弄臟;（使）變模糊，（使）難以區(qū)分;英 bl:(r) 美 blThis article presents 9 beautiful examples of motion blur in photography. 本文介紹9個美妙的動態(tài)模糊的攝影作品。unleash vt. 解開

34、的皮帶;放縱;解除的束縛;發(fā)泄;英 n'li: 美 nliWe need to unleash the pent up capital and creativity. 我們需要釋放被壓抑的資本和創(chuàng)造力。urban adj. 都市的;具有城市或城市生活特點的;市內(nèi);英 ':bn 美 bnThey felt a deep sense of urban exclusion. 他們深刻感受到了城市的排斥。dr

35、astically adv. 大大地,徹底地;激烈地;英 'dr:stkl 美 dræstkl:I just left it on its perch in my closet as a reminder that my life was changing drastically. 我把它放在衣櫥的上層，好像為了提醒自己我的生活已徹底地改變了。Populous: adj. densely popul

36、ated人口稠密的；人口多的Venture: 1.Noun: 冒險(事業(yè))；風(fēng)險；投機；企業(yè)(1)any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome(2)an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits;(3)a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit2.Verb: 冒險；敢于；冒昧地說（1）proceed somewhere despite the

37、 risk of possible dangers;（2）put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation;（3）put at risk;第四組高英詞匯（22-27段）Rip英 rp 美 rpvt.撕成tear or be torn violently;Ribbon英 rbn 美 rbnn.帶any long object resembling a thin line;Gleam英 gli:m 美 limvt.& vi.（使）閃爍，（使）閃亮a flash of

38、light (especially reflected light)Jostle英 dsl 美 d:slvt. 貼近come into rough contact with while moving;Cramp去背誦英 kræmp 美 kræmpvt. 限制，束縛secure with a cramp;Choke去背誦英 tk 美 tokvt.& vi. 填塞be too tight; rub or press;Crawl去背誦英 kr:l 美 krlvi.

39、爬行； 緩慢行進move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground;Multilane英 'mltlen 美 'mltalenadj.多車道的 (of roads and highways) having two or more lanes for trafficBoutiquesbu:ti:ksn.時裝用品小商店，流行女裝商店，精品店( boutique的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )Polka dots 'plk; 'plk 圓點花樣Cu

40、ltural dislocation 文化斷層Ambiguity 英æmb'gjut 美,æmb'juti If you say that there is ambiguity in something, you mean that it is unclear or confusing, or it can be understood in more than one way. 歧義，模棱兩可Grasp英 rsp 美 ræspget the meaning of somethingvt.領(lǐng)會；抓??；

41、Leap 英 lip  美 lipjump down from an elevated pointvt. 跳躍，跳過Snarl 英 snl  美 snrlutter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tonevi. 咆哮Shriek英 rik  美 riksharp piercing cryvi. 尖叫Whir英 w  美 hw; wsound of something in rapid motionn. 呼呼

42、聲，颼颼聲Rewind英 ri'wand  美 ,ri'wandn. 重繞；倒帶器第五組高英詞匯（28-33段）agrarian英grerin美grerinadj.農(nóng)村的,農(nóng)業(yè)的Agrarian means relating to the ownership and use of land, especially farmland, or relating to the part of a society or economy that is concerned with agriculture.sputnik英 sp

43、tnk美 sptnk, spt-, sputnjkn. 人造衛(wèi)星（前蘇聯(lián)制造）any of a series of unmanned Soviet satellites, Sputnik 1 (launched in 1957) being the first man-made satellite to orbit the earth 前蘇聯(lián)人造地球衛(wèi)星 aviation英 evien美 evien,ævi-n. 航空；飛行術(shù)；飛機制造業(yè)Aviation is the operation and production of

44、aircraft. smokestack英 smkstæk美 smokstæk adj. 低技術(shù)制造業(yè)的；大工廠的A smokestack is a very tall chimney that carries smoke away from a factory. Nigerian英 na'drn美 na'drrnn.尼日利亞人adj.尼日利亞的Fijian英 fi:'di:n美 fi:'di:n adj.斐濟的，斐濟人的，斐濟語的第六組高英詞匯（34-40段）Core: n. kThe core businesses or the core activities of a company or organization are their most important ones. 核心 (工作或活動)Interactive: adj. ntr'æktv An interactive computer prog