牛津英語七年級(jí)上冠詞(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上冠詞一、冠詞的分類：冠詞分為不定冠詞（a ,an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞的情況）三種。二、冠詞的用法：(一) 不定冠詞a（an）的用法與數(shù)詞 one 同源，是“一個(gè)”的意思。a 用于輔音音素前， a boy a teacher a pen friendan 用于元音音素前，如an orange an apple an egg an English girl an answer an aunt an uncle an alarm clock an example an art festival an action movie an actoran emai

2、l an address an interesting bookan exciting movie an eraser an opera1. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示"一". There is a tiger in the zoo. 動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎。2. 表示一類人和東西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示"某一個(gè)"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要見你。4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age.

3、他們幾乎同歲。The two shirts are much of a size. 這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.  我們每周去游泳四次。6. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè) My mother is a teacher. 我媽媽是教師。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個(gè)Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)年老的國王，他有一個(gè)非常美麗的女兒。

4、8. 在such a，quite a句式中。He is quite a good actor. 他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演員。Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9. 在感嘆句 what.的句式中 What a clever girl she is! 她是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩呀！ 10.用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中： a lot of, a couple of, a dozen, a great deal of等、(二) 定冠詞the的用法巧記定冠詞the用法歌訣：特指雙方熟悉，上文已經(jīng)提起。世上獨(dú)一無二，方位名詞樂器。定冠詞the (表示特指)相當(dāng)于this (這個(gè)

5、)that (那個(gè)) these (這些) those (那些)1. 用以特指某（些）人或事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 請(qǐng)把門打開。3. 用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a black pen. This is the pen.4. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。

6、 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。 5. 表示宇宙中世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。 the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞。 the West Lake西湖，the Great Wall，the United States7. 表示方向、方位。 in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the

7、top 在頂部on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River黃河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脈 the Taiwan Straits 臺(tái)灣海峽9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 貝克一家人昨天來看我。10. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded

8、傷員the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 11. 用在表示階級(jí)、政黨的名詞前the working class 工人階級(jí) the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨 12. 用在the very強(qiáng)調(diào)句中 This is the very book I want. 這就是我想要的那本書。 13. 在the more, the more比較級(jí)的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越愛喝。 14. 表示演奏樂器時(shí)，西洋樂器前要加the play the piano彈鋼琴 play the

9、violin 拉小提琴 中國樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用: play erhu15. 某些固定的表達(dá)法 in the morning， in the afternoon， in the evening ，on the way togo to the cinema， go to the theatre，all the year round16. the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。17.用在世紀(jì)或年代的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前in the18th century， in the 1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代18 多與民族、國籍的形容

10、詞連用The Chinese are brave hard-working people 中國人是勤勞和勇敢的人19. 用于報(bào)刊/雜志/會(huì)議/條義/歷史/時(shí)期/朝代的名詞前 the Xian incident 西安事變(三) 零冠詞的用法1. 專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 China 中國 Europe 歐洲Lei Feng 雷鋒2. 月份、星期、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞 January 一月份 Sunday星期日 Christmas Day圣誕節(jié) Thanksgiving感恩節(jié) National Day 國慶節(jié) May Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié) 注:民族節(jié)日前要加the 如: the Spring Festiv

11、al3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞。 I have lunch at school. 我在學(xué)校吃午餐。 比較：I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個(gè)） Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。 比較： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個(gè)夏天。（表示特指） 4. 進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。 play basketball， play volleyball， play football 5.

12、 by+交通工具。   by bus， by bike 6. 沒有特指的物質(zhì)名詞This cart is made of wood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。 比較： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指） 7. 沒有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞。  Time is precious. 時(shí)間是寶貴的。 8. 沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。 I like tomatoes. 我喜歡西紅柿。9. 山峰。   Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰10. 泛指人類。 Man is mortal. 人

13、必有一死。11. 指職位、頭銜稱呼的詞，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。He is (the) captain of the team.他是球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。12. 固定詞組 go to school 去上學(xué) go to bed 上床睡覺 go by train 乘火車去go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求學(xué) in school 求學(xué) at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里.課堂訓(xùn)練：1) 在下列名詞前填入a或an.1 mon

14、th 2 clinic 3 Apple 4 carnation 5 knife 6 fridge 7 hospital 8 photo 9 hour2) 在下列詞組前，填入a、an、或the.9 piece of paper 10 Great Wall11 eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fathers13 on right 14 nice holiday 15 letter 16 in year3) 按要求填入the，不需要的填寫“/”.17 Beijing is capital of China.18 boys often play table tenn

15、is after school .They seldom play violin.19 She cant go to school today. She stays in bed.20 February is 2nd month in a year.21 I usually have bread for lunch.4) 用a、an、/ 或the 填空.1.Does Anna have _ _ e-friend?2.Jason wants to buy _ _basketball.3.She likes to wear _ _orange hat.4.This is _ _old photo

16、of my big family. 5.You can see _ _ big apple in this picture.6.My aunt is _ _ Art teacher.7.There is _ _violin in the room.8.Linda got _ _ letter from Mandy.9.We have _ _Science class on Tuesday.10.There is only _ _ _egg in the fridge.11.Whats this? Its _ _ clock.12.Whats that? Its _ _alarm clock.1

17、3.There is _ _ “f” and _ _ “s”.14.Jims mother is _ _ teacher.15.Those pens are in _ _ pencil-box.16.Heres _ _ interesting family photo.17.When does Lily go to bed in _ _evening?18._ _ _ “h”, _ _ “o” and _ _ “w” in the word “how”.19.Where is _ _bag? Its under _ _ table.20. What color is your coat? It

18、s _ _orange. Its _orange coat.21. - Do you have _ pingpong ball? -Yes, I do.22. I have _ _ car. _ _car is red.5) 選擇正確的答案，并把編號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。( ) 1. There is _ “M” and _ “Y” in the word “my”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an( ) 2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students. A. /, a, the B. The, a, the

19、C. The, the, the( ) 3. Im going to learn _ second language in _ second grade. A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the( ) 4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the( ) 5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much. A. /, the B

20、. /, / C. a, /( ) 6. We cant see _sun at _ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 8. _teacher and _ writer is stil

21、l in our school. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /( ) 9. Jim was made _ of Class Three. A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor( ) 10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _. A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space( ) 11. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of o

22、ur country            _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /( ) 12. There is _ _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The( ) 13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine. A. the, / B. /, th

23、e C. an, /( ) 14. Were invited to have _ supper with _ Whites tomorrow. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was _ university student of _ physics. A. a, the B.an, the C. a, /( ) 16. Therere many poor people in _ world. I think _ rich must help_ poor. A. the, the, the B. t

24、he, a, a C. /, the, the( ) 17. Tom, do you know _ girl in _ blue? A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 18. Lesson One is _ very difficult lesson, but it is not_ most difficult one in Book One. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a( ) 19. - Is Canada _ English-speaking country? - Yes. And Canadians speak _ Frenc

25、h, too. A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the( ) 20. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China. A. The, / B. /, the C. The, the( ) 21. Tine ，could you please play pipa for me while Im singing？With pleasure. A . a B./ C.the( ) 22 Tom is under the tree. He is beside Tony.A . the，/ B./ ，the C. the，the( )

26、23. Mary has fish .Its small.A . a ，a B./ ，/ C.a，/( ) 24 Where is the Bund？ Its near Huangpu River.A . the，the B./，/ C.a，a6) 句子改錯(cuò)：下面各句A, B, C, D中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. May is a fifth month of the year. （ ）（ ） A B C D2. The film has been on for half a hour. （ ）（ ） A B C D3. The boys and the girls often play

27、 the foot ball in the afternoon. （ ）（ ） A B C D4. It looks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you? （ ）（ ） A B C D5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-mail. （ ）（ ） A B C D6. Weve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year. （ ）（ ） A B C D7. Five million of dollar

28、s is a lot of money. （ ）（ ） A B C D8. Over three fifth of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. （）（ ） A B C D課后作業(yè)：1) 選擇題( ) 1. There isnt _ river near where I live. _ nearest river is 500 kilometers away. A. a, The B. an, A C. the, A( ) 2. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English

29、 well at _ meeting. A. An, an, a B. The, /, an C. The, /, the( ) 3. - Will you get there by _ train? - No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /( ) 4. - Is _ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? - No, I dont have _ English-Chinese dictionary. A. /, a B. a, the C. the, an( ) 5. - My bro

30、ther is playing _ _ basketball while my sister is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the( ) 6. My grandparents often stay at _ home at _ weekends. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the( ) 7. - What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Fang? - Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please. A.

31、a, a B. /, the C. /, a( ) 8. David Smith, _ of Russian at Tsinghua University, said that he was one of the youngest winners of the prize. A. professor B. a professor C. the professor( ) 9. - I spent all my money because I stayed in _ most expensive hotel in the city. - Why didnt you choose _ cheaper

32、 one? A. a, the B. the, a C. the, /( ) 10. Mrs. Liu lived in _ but she went into _ once a week to buy food and other things for the house. A. country, town B. the country, the town C. the country, town( ) 11. This is _ interesting story and it is also _ moving one.A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a(

33、 ) 12. Some people are still in _ habit of writing in _ public places. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /( ) 13. Young men prefer going by _ plane to going in _ ship. A./, a B. the, a C. /, the( ) 14. _ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How( ) 15. People like to see films on _ TV instead of going to _ cinema. A. the, the B. /, the C. the,