2016新譯林六年級上冊英語全冊語法知識總結(jié)(最全)

1、六年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料內(nèi)含：6A各單元知識點(diǎn)，語法知識，易錯題及適當(dāng)形式填空6A Unit 1 The king ' s new clOhes一，單詞/詞組1. long long ago彳艮久以前 2. new clothes新衣月艮3. make new clothes for you 為你制作新衣服make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes給皇帝展示新衣月艮show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. try on 試穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on6

2、. magic clothes有魔力的衣服7. walk through步行穿過8. in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服9. shout at sb. 對某人大叫 10. laugh at sb.對某人大笑11. look at 看.12. point at指向13. fit well 非常適合 14. an American cowboy 一個美國牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位蘇格蘭人 16. tell a story講一個故事17. say a/one sentence!一句話 18. on the mountain 在山上19. the next sen

3、tence下一句話 20. live in the house 住在房子里21. tell the boy a story 這個男孩講一個故事tell sb. sth.22. it is one ' s turn人的機(jī)會 23. think hard努力思考24. have to 不得不 have to do sth.（內(nèi)部）25. in front of 在.前面(外部)in the front of 在 前面26. walk by 路過27. be nice to sb. 對某人好28. look after 照顧29. turn into變成二，句型1. Long long ag

4、o, therewas a king.彳艮久彳艮久以前，有位國王。2. The king was happy.國王很開心。3. He liked new clothes.他喜歡新衣服。4. Two men visited the king.兩個男人拜訪了這位國王。三、練習(xí)1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Three days ago,I(bring)a new bike.1.1 (live) with my grandparents when I was young.3 .The king (not wear) any clothes that day, all the people(point)

5、at him.4 .Long long ago, there(be) many old men in the mountain.5 .Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.2.選擇正確答案。()1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang.A. was B. wereC. isD. are()2. I TV a moment ago.A. watchB. watched C. looked D. look()3. The teacher the blackboard, then we copied the wor

6、ds.A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at()4. Do you want?A. visit the forestB. visiting the forestC. to visiting the forestD. to visit the forest()5. Each student one picture.A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing()6. She usually new clotheshis doll.A. makes - with B. make - for

7、C. makes - for D. make - with()7. The lion always walks the forest every day.A. on B. under C. throughD. behind()8. Were there people in the street?A. some B. anyC. muchD. a()9. What beautiful girl!A. /B anC. aD. the()10. The shoes are very cool, but they me.A. are fittingB. fit C. don ' t fit D

8、. fittedUnit 2 What a day!姓名：一，單詞/詞組What a day!糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等(表達(dá)的含義很多，根據(jù)具體 語境來看)這里指糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九號2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day晴朗的/刮風(fēng)/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain許多雨(不可數(shù))4. a lot of snow許多雪(不可數(shù))5. see/ watch a parrot show 觀看一場鸚鵡表演6. see some interesting parrots!見些有趣的鸚鵡7. an inter

9、esting film 一部精彩的電影8. become windy and cloudy變成大風(fēng)和陰天(多云)9. fly kites high in the sky 風(fēng)箏放得高10. bring some dumplings 帶來一些餃子11. bring lunch 帶午餐12. some bread and honeys些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些飲料14. hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴15. wet clothes 潮濕的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch 吃我們的午飯17. black clouds 烏云18. meet me

10、/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇見我/他/ 她/ 他們/ 你19. look sad/ happy看起來很傷心/開心20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨 / 下午/ 晚上21. climb up the hill 爬上山22. get up at seven七點(diǎn)起床23. go to school by bike 騎自行車去上學(xué)24. have a picnic 野餐25. watch a film 看電影 26. in the sky 在空中 27. all day 一整天28. go away 走了 29. lose my kit

11、e 丟了 我的風(fēng)箏30. want to know why想要知道為什么31. what happened出了什么事32. fly too high飛得太高 33. find it找到它 34. near the hill在小山附近35. in your diary在你的日記里詞組（三會）1. hold onto it 抓緊它 2. fly away 飛走了3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4. in your diary在你的日記里5. cheer together 起歡呼二、句型：1、今天的天氣怎么樣？ 是晴朗的。A:How' s the weathe

12、r today? B: It ' s sunny. The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天氣怎么樣？ 是下雨的。A; What was the weather like yesterday?B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看見一些有趣的鸚鵡。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我們上周日放風(fēng)箏了。We flew kites last Sunday.5、昨天他帶來了一些飲料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6

13、、兩天前她帶來了一些水餃。She brought some dumplings two days ago.7、 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.8、 Why do you have讓?你怎么會拿到它的？三、語法1、過去時態(tài)：本課出現(xiàn)的動詞不規(guī)則變化(同學(xué)們要反復(fù)朗讀)give- gavelose- lost become- became hold- heldcome- camebring- broughtbuy- brought see- sawwrite- wrotecan- couldfind- foundmeet- metfly- flew2、rainy -下雨的（形

14、容詞）3、snowy-下雪的（形容詞）a lot of snowrainsnow（1）名詞：雨（不可數(shù)）：a lot of rain （1）名詞：雪（不可數(shù)）（2）動詞：下雨（2）動詞：下雪例句：a) It rained yesterday.昨天下雨了。b) Look! It is raining now!看！現(xiàn)在正在下雨。c) It often rains here.這兒經(jīng)常下雨。d) It ' s often rOny.下雨了。3. by bike騎自行車 和 ride a bike騎自行車的區(qū)別：by bike屬于副詞短語，指的是交通方式，比如說別人問，你一般上學(xué)用什么交通工具，

15、你回答 “I go to school by bike ”，而ride a bike屬于動詞短語，指的是動作，別人問你說，你在干嗎？你說：“I am ridinga bike芷在騎車)而不能說I am by bike,因為by bike 是指交通方式。四，練習(xí)1找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的單詞 dear arm near pear cake bear tape hardhear wear card name 2 .根據(jù)首字母填空(8分)2.1 t ' s a w day.Let ' s fly kites.2.2 am thirsty,I need something t

16、o d.3 .There were many clouds in the sky ,it was c yesterday.Today it is r ,you should take an umbrella.4 .My mother t me a story every day when I was a c .5 .Last Sunday we f kites in the park.3填空()1. like to wear a kilt.A. The Chinese B. The Scottish C. The American D. The English ()2. Yesterday N

17、ancy was sick, her mother her carefully.B. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out ()3. The witch(女巫) the prince the lion.C. turned on B. talked with C. told - t(D. turned - into,單詞、詞組Unit 3 Holiday fun姓名：1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday 國慶節(jié)假期3. call you打電話給你4. visi

18、t my aunt拜訪我的嬸嬸5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物館6. see many interesting thing清見彳艮多有趣的東西7. go to a farm 去農(nóng)場8. near Star Lake在星湖附近9. pick some oranges商一些橙子10. go fishing 去釣魚11. catch a big fish 抓到一條大魚12. Tian'anmen Square門廣場13. Palace Museum故宮博物院14. Summer Palace 頤和園15. the Great Wall 長城16. pick an orange

19、for me 為我摘一個橙子17. main school holidays學(xué)校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday 復(fù)活節(jié)假期19. the summer holiday 暑假20. the Christmas holiday 圣誕節(jié)假期21. come home late 晚回家22. have a fashion showf一場時裝秀23. love beautiful clothes 愛漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show 對秀感至 激動25. wear paper clothes 穿紙衣月艮26. wear a lot of bott

20、les 穿很多瓶子27. ask about the shoW旬問關(guān)于秀的事28. go well進(jìn)展順利29. at first在開始的時候30. heavy rain 大雨31. the Car Museum轎車博物館32. visit his cousin拜訪他的表兄33. have a birthday party 舉行一個生日聚會34. catch a fish for me 為我抓一條魚二，動詞過去式catch-caught eat-ateget-got meet-methold-heldfind-found三.重點(diǎn)句型：lose-lost1. What did you do fo

21、r the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4. What great fun!5. It is time for dinner.拓展：1. excited / exciting I ' m excited at the exciting running race.專項訓(xùn)練四，練習(xí)一、單項選擇()1. What did you do your holiday?A. to B. with C.

22、for)2. He to the cinema every Sunday morning.A. go B. goesC. going)3. We in the cinema yesterday.A. wasn ' t B. didn ' tC. weren ' tA. aboutB. ofC. because)5.therefruit trees on the farm?A. Were, anyB. Are, anyC. Are, some)6. Look! He'sabout the show.A. excitedB. excitingC. excite)7.

23、 Jack camehome at five this afternoon.)4. I called you I wanted to give you the fish.A. back toB. backC. to()8. - The parrot can speak to me on the show.A. Thank you very much. B. That ' s a good ideC. What great fun.()9. Did Sam paper clothes yesterday afternoon?A. woreB. wearC. wearing()10. Th

24、e show went.A. goodB. niceC. well二、完成句子。1 .國慶假期過后，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。The students to school after the holiday.2 .假期里你去了哪里？我去了外灘，參觀了上海博物館。did you for the holiday?I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.3 .我們摘了很多句子并釣了魚。We many oranges and went.4 .為甚你打電話給我？因為我想給你蘋果。Why did you me? Because I to you the apples.5 .我打了電話給

25、他，但他不在家。1, but he at home.Unit 4 then and now 姓名： 1. then and now過去和現(xiàn)在2. six years ago 六年前3. do many things 做很多事4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends 寫信給他的朋友5. in the office在辦公室里6. use the telephone8 用電話7. call people打電話給人們8. a mobile phone一部手機(jī)9. call people anywhere隨處打電話給人們10. writ

26、e/send an email 寫/發(fā)一封電子郵件11. listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)12. watch news on the Interne在網(wǎng)上看新聞13. read e-books# 電子書14. make friends with sb.與某人交朋友15. e-friends from all over the world 來自世界各地的網(wǎng)友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping物17. work hard努力工作18. invent the aeroplan儂明飛機(jī)19

27、. an American man一位美國男士20. a British girl 一個英國女孩21. have an English lessonk一節(jié)英語課22. look out of the window 朝窗外看23. listen to me 聽我說24. go on 繼續(xù)25. spell the new words 拼寫新單詞26. get angry = be angry 氣的27. make a sentence with 用一來造句28. wait for the answer 等待答案29. a photo of yourself一張你自己的照片30. just now

28、 才31. a moment agw 會兒以前32. read newspapers for new看報紙上的新聞33. buy things from shops 從商店買東西34. use 9用做35. read and draw 讀和畫36. do shopping on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上購物37. surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 給我買手機(jī)39.use the phone to call you 用電話打給你38.like making friends 喜歡交朋友。二，

29、句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What' s the day today?今天星期幾？2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.Now he can do many things.六年前麥克會閱讀和畫畫，但是他不會寫。現(xiàn)在他會做許多事情。3 .He wrote letters a week agk 周前他寫了 信。4 .They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.昨天他們聽錄音

30、機(jī)里的新聞。5 .The man can call people anywhere.這個男人可以在任何地方打電話給人們。6 . My brother could not draw before.我的弟弟以前不會畫畫。7 . My sister is writing a letter to her friend.我的妹妹正在給她的朋友寫信。三，練習(xí)1.Amercian （名詞）2.British （名詞）3.angry （副詞）4.can （過去式）5.can not / can 過去式（）6 .can/ could + 動詞原形7 . good （副詞）9.interest （形容詞）ll.J

31、apanes朦數(shù)）13 .American（復(fù)數(shù)）14 .French man 便數(shù)）8.before today =10.Chinese（M 數(shù)）12. British （復(fù)數(shù)）14. Australian （復(fù)數(shù)）15. Australian （名詞）6A project 1 姓名：一般過去式一般過去時：指已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動作或事件，至今為止這個動作或事件已經(jīng)停止。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, lastEg: I went to Eric ' party last week.助動詞：didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be 動詞：

32、was wereEg: Was the dog here just now?動詞的過去式變形1. +ed (一般動詞的過去式直接在動詞后面加上 ed即可)2. +d (以e結(jié)尾動詞，過去式直接加上 d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y結(jié)尾，并且y旁邊沒有元音字母的動詞，把y變成i,再加上ed) 4.動詞 的不規(guī)則變形(以下為常用動詞的不規(guī)則變形，要牢記這些動詞哦！)【一巧】時間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1 . yesterday 或以其構(gòu)成的短語： yesterday morning(afternoon, evenin鮮；

33、2 .由 “l(fā)ast+時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night last year (winter, month, wee第；3 .由 時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago a short time ago an hour ago等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等(1) 一般過去時的肯定陳述句：主語 +動詞過去式+賓語或表語。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2) 一般過去時的否定句：a.主語 + didn '+動詞原形 + 賓語。(did + not =didn't)He didn&

34、#39;t do morning exercises yesterday.b. 主語 + wasn' t/weren :表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago.(3) 一般過去時的一般疑問句：a. Did +主語+動詞原形 +賓語？Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Ye4語+did. ”；否定回答用“N近語+ didn t"。b. Was/Were +主語+表語？Was he a p

35、upil five years ago ?肯定回答用“Ye4語+ was/were. ”；否定回答用 “N近語+ wasn't/weren't. "。(4) 一般過去時的特殊疑問旬：a.特殊疑問詞 + did +主語 +動詞原形 +賓語？Where did your parents live five years agoWhat did you dolast Sunda yb.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語？Who was at the zoo yesterday?練習(xí)一.寫出過去式am ride buy watch visit Is visit brin

36、g_ go water are swim take run do二.用 “am is , was'填空。1. I a teacher now. But ten years agoI a student.2. He a little boy five years ago.3. Where it last Sunday?4. She at school yesterday.二.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .Tom(visit) his grandparents last week.2. The twins(water) the flowers in the garden Thursday

37、 morning.3. I(watch) a film with my friend last Sunday.4. My father(be) in New york last year.5. What(do) you do last night?6. (be) there any people in the classroom last week?7. What(do) you do just now? I(wash) my clothes.三.按要求改寫句子。1 .We are all happy.收成一般過去時)We all happy.2 . I visited my grandpar

38、ents last week.改成疑問旬)4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park.時戈U線音B分提問)5. I did my homework last night(改成疑問句并作肯定否定回答)6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)7. Jack often does morning exercise.改成否定旬)Jackoftenmorning exercise.四.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:一I.The dog (be) there just

39、now.2. Where( be ) the library now? It(is) there just now.3. It(be) my birthday yesterday.4. The ball(be)on the ground just now.5. Sally (go ) to visit a museum last week.6. My father(watch) TV last Friday.7. I(go) London last year.8. Where(be) you just now, Lihong?6A Unit5Signs姓名：一，詞組1 .at a shoppi

40、ng centre 在購物中心2 .be careful 當(dāng)心3 .Wet floor. 小心地滑4 .a juice shop 一家果汁店5 .want some juice 想要一些飲料6 .litter everywhere到處亂丟垃圾7 .take it into.把它帶進(jìn)8 .go in進(jìn)入9 .eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐廳吃面條10 .smell the flower 聞聞花香11 .my mother ' s birthday我媽媽的生日12 .on an outing 戶外遠(yuǎn)足13 .time for lunch該吃午飯了14 .tim

41、e to have lunch 該吃午飯了15 .feel tired and hungry 感覺又累又餓16 .look for him 尋找他17 .bring some bananas 帶一些香蕉18 .sweet grapes 甜葡萄19 .walk on繼續(xù)行走20 .look around四下張望21 .design signs 設(shè)計標(biāo)識22 .public places 公共場所23 .ask and answer 問答24 .put in on the wall把它放在墻上25 .No swimming.禁止游泳26 .No climbing.禁止攀爬27 .No smokin

42、g.禁止吸煙28 .No eating or drinking.禁止飲食二,百型1. A: What does it mean?它是什么意思？8: It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地面潮濕。2. Itmeans youcan't smoke：her意思是你不能在這吸煙。3. Itmeans youcan't eat or drinkSeet 思是你不能在這飲食。4. Itmeans youcan't litter here意思是你不能在這亂扔垃圾5. You can readbooks in the library.你可以在圖書館看書。6.

43、 They see a lot of monkeys around them他們看見在他們周圍有許多猴子。7. A: What do these signs mean?® 些標(biāo)識是什么意思？B: They mean you can ' t swim here的意思是你不能在這游泳。三，專項練習(xí)一，用所給詞的正確形式填空1. There are a lot of public（標(biāo)識）.2. He（去）to （購物中心）last night.3. What the sign（意思是）？It 1 "意思是禁止游泳）.4. What the signs（意思）?They 二

44、 "意思是禁止吸煙）5. They are cleaning the f,because it ' s wet.6. "No e or d" means we can ' t have bread here.7. I p my car near the park just now.8. My father every day岷煙）,but（吸煙）is bad for us.9. There are a lot of boys ahim.10. 讀準(zhǔn)：little, litter, letter； sign, sing二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1

45、.He （look） for his school now.2 .Don '（speak）loudly.3 .Be quiet. The little baby（sleep）4 .You can '_t（litter）here and there.5 .You must （go）to bed now.6.I（bring）some bread to my classroom yesterday.1.1 ' ve got somnelk(four) breakfast.8 .Would you like(drink) some water.9 .I don ' t

46、know how(do) it.10 .My sister could(ride) a bike five years ago.11 .What the signs(mean)?6A Unit6 Keep our city clean 姓名：1. these picture of our city我們的城市的這些圖2. Smoke from cars汽車排出的煙3. make the air dirty 使空氣變臟4. black smoke from factories 來自工廠的黑煙5. messy and dirty 又舌 L 又臟6. in the water 在水里7. the fi

47、sh are dead 魚死了8. keep our city clean保持我們的城市干凈9. take the bus and the metro 乘公交車和地鐵10. walk to school步行去上學(xué)11. move some factories away from our city 把些工廠移出我們的城市12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees 植樹14. after school 放學(xué)后15. clean and beautiful又干凈又漂亮16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮17.on the

48、ground 在地面上18 . pick it up把它撿起19 .make the street messy 使街道變舌L20 .too late 太遲21 .slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒22.go to hospital 去醫(yī)院二.句型1. A: What makes dirty/messy? 使變臟亂?B: makes/make - dirty/messy.2. A: What can we do to我彳閂?5樣做能?B: We can我們能3. A: What makes the air dirty ?什么使空氣變臟？8: Smoke makes t

49、he air dirty. 因使空氣變臟。4. A: What makes the city messy 什么使城市變亂？8: Rubbish makes the city dirty 垃圾使城市變亂。5. A: What can we do to keep our city clean?我們怎么做才能使我們的城市變干凈？B: We can put the rubbish in the bin.我們可以將垃圾放入垃圾桶里。三，專項練習(xí)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1 .There ( be) a lot of( rubbish) in the river.2 .These dirty clothes

50、 (make) the room messy.3 .The old woman(like) (make) new clothes two years ago.4.It ' s time (walk)home.5 .Let ' s (clean) the bedroom now.6 .The sign on the tree (mean)we can，t (eat) or (drink) here.翻譯詞組和句型：1 . 保持安靜 2 .為了保持它們細(xì)心3 .為了維持教室的整潔，他每天擦桌椅。 classroom ,he the and4 .這些玩具使地面雜亂。5 .水使地板變濕

51、了。6 .她昨天做了一個卡片。 7 . We can see many old things in the m.8 .他們正在做些玻璃。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞.1 .The children are at a s centre.2 . ' D' means it ' s dangerous here.3 .People can ' t s in the libra hospital.4 .Pealse don ' t p your car in front of our shop.1.1 bought many books in the b la

52、st Sunday.6. He slips on a banana skin and f.7. We s throw rubbish anywhere.8. Black smoke m the air dirty.9. What can we do to make our city c ?10. I like l in the city.12. 根據(jù)首字母或上下文補(bǔ)全對話。.A:the classroom messy? B. Yes. Let ' s c it now.A: Good idea. But can we do ?B: We can put the in the bin.

53、We can up the things on theg. And we can the floor.A: Your idea is wonderful. Let ' s start.6A Unit 7 Protect the Earth 姓名：一.詞組1、save water節(jié)約用水2、drink water 喝水3、use water to clean things水清洗東西4、every day 每天5、in many places在許多地方6、much water 許多水7、waste water浪費(fèi)水8、save energy節(jié)能9、come from=be from 來自.

54、10、on Earth在地球上11、a lot of energy 許多能源12、save trees®救樹木13、make tables做桌子14、cut down 砍伐15、too many+可數(shù)名詞16、too much+不可數(shù)名詞17、be bad for對有害（反）be good for對有益18、plastic bags塑料袋19、glass bottles玻璃瓶20、Earth Day 地球日21、do a project做課題22、all students所有的學(xué)生23、make a poster故一張海報24、tell sb about sth告訴某人某事25、te

55、ll sb to do sth告訴某人做某事26、on the treesft樹上（長在上面的）27、in the tree在樹上（不是長在上面的）28、a rubbish bin一個垃圾桶29、at the school gateS學(xué)校門 口30、protect the Earth保護(hù)地球31、drive（過去式）drove32、our home我們的家園二.句型1、We use water to clean things我們用水清洗物品。2、We use plastic to make bags and bottles.們用塑料制作包和瓶子。3、We use wood to make ta

56、bles, chairs and other things.我們用木頭制作桌椅和其它東西。4、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我們應(yīng)該使用紙袋和玻璃瓶。5、We should save tree我們應(yīng)該拯救樹木。6、We should not drive so much我們不應(yīng)該駕駛太多。7、We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.我們不應(yīng)該使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。8、We should not cut down too many trees.我們不應(yīng)付砍伐太多樹木。9、We should not waste wate我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。三.專項練習(xí)一.英漢互譯1.許多能源 2.so much oil3 .再利用水 4. waste water5