湘少版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)[1]

1、湘少版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 1 The children are playing in the park.孩子們正在公園玩。詞匯:swing 秋千 slide滑梯 bench長(zhǎng)凳 angry生氣的 bark狗叫 chain鏈子 bite咬 stone石頭 cry哭語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成:am /is /are + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞是由動(dòng)詞原形加ing構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在分詞一般構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下:一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing. 如: read讀reading play玩playing sleep睡覺sleeping listen聽listening cry哭crying

2、eat吃eating輔音字母+e去e,再加ing. 如: write寫writing bite咬biting重讀閉音節(jié)(結(jié)尾輔元輔w x y 除外)，雙寫再加ing. 如:sit坐sitting swim游泳swimming run跑runningam /is /are的選擇，請(qǐng)記住下面的口訣:我用am; 你用are; is連著他，她，它; 單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are.也就是I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):I am reading. The children are playing in the park. Yo

3、u are writing. An old man is sitting on a bench. The man is running. He is crying.乘坐某種交通工具 “by+交通工具的名稱” 如:乘火車 by train 乘公共汽車 by bus 但是，有一個(gè)特殊，步行 on footUnit 2 Katie always gets up early.凱蒂總是很早起床。詞匯:get up起床wash face 洗臉make the bed 鋪床 have breakfast 吃早餐 wake up 醒來(lái) always 總是，一直 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常，常常 n

4、ever 從不，從未，從來(lái)沒有 late 遲的，晚的 Im late. 我遲到了. family 家庭 wave 揮手go to school 去上學(xué) go to bed 上床睡覺語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:一般的在動(dòng)詞末尾加s. 如:getgets runruns makemakes以“s”，“x”，“ch”，“sh”，或“o”結(jié)尾的，加es. 如:washwashes gogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i,再加es. 如:trytries havehas 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):Kati

5、e always gets up early every day. He usually waves them goodbye. 英語(yǔ)中，表示在具體的某個(gè)時(shí)刻前，必須加介詞“at” 如:在六點(diǎn)鐘 at six oclock Unit 3 Lets go to the Underwater World讓我們?nèi)ズ５资澜?。一詞匯: picnic 野餐 library 圖書館 science story 科學(xué)故事 go to the Underwater World 去海底世界 go to the library 去圖書館go to the park 去公園 go to the shopping ce

6、ntre 去購(gòu)物中心 go to the beach 去海灘 go to the supermarket 去超市g(shù)o to the restaurant 去餐館 go to the cafe 去咖啡館go to the swimming pool 去游泳池 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 go to the cinema 去電影院 go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園talk about 討論、談?wù)?fly to 飛向二語(yǔ)法:由“Lets+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的祈使句。 祈使句：表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、禁止等。例句: ( a ) Stand up , please! 請(qǐng)起立?。╞） Do

7、nt play noisily. 不要吵鬧地玩?。╟） Lets go to the library 我們?nèi)D書館吧！Unit 4 Its the Mid-Autumn Festival.今天是中秋節(jié)。一詞匯: magic 神奇的 medicine 藥 miss 想念 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 mooncake 月餅 egg yolk 蛋黃 grape 葡萄 tea 茶二語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 1、判斷標(biāo)志：句子中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。 yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 the day before yesterday前天last night 昨晚 last week

8、 上周 last month 上個(gè)月 last year 去年just now 剛才 two days ago 兩天前 in 1990 等.三, A 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變法：（1）一般加-ed .例:looklooked playplayed wantwanted missmissed（2）有e直接加-d. 例: livelived useused（3） “輔音字母+y”改y為i再加-ed例:study studied try tried（4）.重讀閉音節(jié)（結(jié)尾輔元輔，w x y 除外），雙寫再加-ed例:stopstoppedB不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式: （64面的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）如:am/iswas

9、arewere dodidgowent taketookflyflew feelfelt bringbrought see-saw eat-ate buy-bought come-came swim-swam run-ran read-read teach-tought Unit 5 The children are playing noisily.孩子們正在喧鬧地玩。一詞匯:living room客廳 、room房間phone電話clearly清楚地；清晰地noisily吵鬧地quietly安靜地heavily嚴(yán)重地 、slowly慢地 、quickly快地 、happily高興地、poli

10、tely禮貌地 、carefully小心地二語(yǔ)法:副詞一般由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成；規(guī)則: 1.一般直接在形容詞后加ly如: loudloudly 大聲地politepolitely 有禮貌地carefulcarefully 小心地、仔細(xì)地 quickquickly 迅速地 softsoftly 輕輕地、柔軟地clearclearly 清晰地 quietquietly 輕輕地 slowslowly 慢慢地2.輔音字母+y改y為i,再加ly。例Heavy-heavily重地happy-happily幸福地noisy-noisily 喧鬧地三 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu): 1.Peter is opening the d

11、oor politely. 2. Mingming is singing loudly. 3.Anne is eating quickly.4.Lingling is walking carefully.5.Mr Li is sleeping noisily.6.Mrs Zhao is dancing happily. 7.Speak loudly . Dont speak softly.注:副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，一般放在被修飾動(dòng)詞的后面Unit 6 How tall are you?你有多高？一，詞匯: weak虛弱的worried但新的doctor醫(yī)生little小的tall高的age年齡heav

12、y重light輕的；燈二、語(yǔ)法:特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞有: how tall 多高 how old 多大 how heavy 多重how long 多長(zhǎng) where 哪里 when什么時(shí)候 what 什么 who誰(shuí) whose誰(shuí)的三、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu): How old/ tall/ heavy are you? 例:1.What is your name? 2.Where is she from?3.How old are you? Unit7 These horns are too big.這些角太大了。一詞匯：bull 公牛 field 田地 horn （動(dòng)物的）角 i

13、dea 主意 ugly 丑陋的 rub 摩擦 foolish愚蠢的 kill 殺死二語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：These horns are too big.例如：I cant wear this coat . Its too big!Unit 8 My singing is louder than yours.我的歌聲比你的響亮。詞匯：louder 更大聲的 than 比 garden 花園 smaller 更小的 bigger更大的 hole 洞 pleased 高興的一、 語(yǔ)法：形容詞的比較級(jí) A is/are +形容詞的比較級(jí) + than B 表示A比B更怎么怎么樣二、 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：My singin

14、g is louder than yours. 例如：1、John is thinner than Tony.1、 The smaller bird became thinner and thinner .It sang softer and softer.三、 形容詞的比較級(jí)：1、直接加er: old-older cheap-cheaper tall-taller short-shorter long-longerloudlouder small-smaller 2、 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫再加er: fat-fatter thin-thinner big-bigger 3、 不規(guī)則的：good-

15、better much/manymore Unit 9 What is Dongdong going to do?東東將要做什么？詞匯：monkey 猴子 pick up 拾起 put down 放下 shout 大聲喊 towards朝 sclod批評(píng) throw at 朝哪里丟一、 語(yǔ)法：由“be going to”構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的事情二、 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句-What is she/he going to do ?-She/he is going to 例如：1、-What is Dongdong going to do ? -He is going to

16、pick up a stone. 2、What is he going to do ? He is going to throw the stone at the tiger.3、 What is she going to do ?She is going to shout at Dongdong.Unit 10 Are you going to visit Anne?你將要去拜訪安嗎？ 詞匯：walk down 沿著。走下來(lái) roller-coaster 滑冰 machine 機(jī)器 merry-go-rond 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬 park 公園 follow跟著 visit 拜訪 stair 樓梯 f

17、ilm 電影 excited 興奮的 huge 巨大的一、 語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句二、 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：-Are you going to ? -Yes, I am ./No, Im not. 例如：1、-Are you going to visit Anne? -Yes, I am ./No, Im not. 2、Are you going to out ,Lingling ? Yes, I am ./No, Im not. 3、Are you going to see a film? Yes, I am ./No, Im not.4、Are you going to buy somethi

18、ng? Yes, I am ./No, Im not.5、Are you going to buy something for me ? Yes, I am ./No, Im not. Unit 11 When are we going to swim?我們什么時(shí)間將去游泳？詞匯：soon 馬上 bookstoer 書店 beach 沙灘 sand 沙子 dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 swimming suit 游泳衣 put on 穿上語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句一、 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：1、-When are we going to swim ? -We are going to swim at 2 oclock. 2、What are