上海版牛津英語4B復習資料

1、四年級第二學期Class _ Name _鈕毓楠_ Number_23_一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)律：1、可數(shù)名詞以s, x, ch, sh,部分o結尾的名詞+ esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses， dresses， waitresses ， foxes boxes，peaches， sandwiches， watches ， branches ， dishes， brushes，fishes， beaches2、輔音+y結尾的名詞，去y變i+ esLady-ladies cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries libr

2、ary-libraries fly-flies lorry-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families， aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries 3以f或fe結尾的名詞，去f , fe 變v + esknife-knives（小刀） wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives 4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)用“ / ”表示water juice meat coffee tea hair ja

3、m glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand fishhomework hair string 5、不規(guī)則單詞：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women 6、單復數(shù)不變的名詞sheep-sheep deer-deer 二、反義詞1. short- long/tall2. big-small 3. tall-short 4. old-young /new 5. new-ol

4、d 6. large-little 7. smooth-rough 8. hard-soft 9. hot-cold 10. strong-weak(軟弱)11. sharp-blunt(鈍的) 12. brave-afraid 13. black-white 14. thin-fat 15. fast-slow (慢) 16. quiet-loud 17. warm-cool 18. clean-dirty 19. dry-wet 20. full-hungry 21. sit up-stand down 22. turn on-turn off 23. open-close 24. go-

5、come 25. behind-in front of 26. left-right27. on-under /off 28. this-that 29. these-those 30. put on-take off31. good-bad32. inside-outside33. here-there34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut37. rise-go down 38. 38. beforeafter 39. 39. always-never三、疑問代詞1.what什么 （對句子中的賓語提問）2.what colour 什么顏色

6、（對顏色提問）3. what shape什么形狀（對形狀提問）4.what time什么時間（對幾點鐘提問）5.where哪里（對地點介詞詞組提問）6.when什么時候（對時間年，月，日，星期提問7.which哪一個哪一些（對句子中的定語提問）8.why為什么（對原因提問）9.who誰（對主語，賓語提問）10.whose誰的（對所有格提問）11.how怎樣（對方式，程度，身體提問）12. how many多少（對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）13. how old幾歲（對年齡提問） 14.how much多少（對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，對價格提問）四、人稱代詞 主格賓格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhe

7、himhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音詞here-hear where-wear their-there meet-meat for-fourtoo-two-to I-eye know-no see-sea pear-pair dear-deer bee-be son-sun hour-ourbye-by-buy write-right flower-flourknow-nowhos-whose六、時態(tài)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時1）表達頻繁發(fā)生，反復發(fā)生，習慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2）常見單詞： often sometimes usu

8、ally always never every day 3）句子結構： 肯定句： 主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)否定句：主語（第一、二、三復）+dont+ 動詞原形 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesnt+動詞原形（助動詞后加動詞原形）一般疑問句：Do+ 主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形? Yes, 主+do. No, 主+ dont. Does+ 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形? Yes, 主+does. No, 主+ doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do+ 主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形? 疑問詞+ does+ 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形?4

9、) 動詞第三人稱構成一般情況+s以s, sh, ch, o結尾加es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以輔音字母加y結尾,去y加ies: carries, flies, 特殊情況： have-has2、現(xiàn)在進行時1）表達動作正在進行中。2）常見單詞： listen look now 時間點 3）句子結構： 肯定句： 主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞?4) 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構成一般情況+ing以不發(fā)音的e結尾去e加ing: dancing

10、, making, taking, living, riding, dozing, 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, getting七、語法點1、量詞： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of1）量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。a glass of juice, a box of cookies2) 量詞詞組的單復數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準：a pair of scissors 單數(shù) two pairs of s

11、cissors復數(shù)2、選擇疑問句： 1） 用or連接兩個選項部分。2）不能用yes, no回答。 Is it an apple or an orange? Its an apple. 3、詢問感官1） 用be 動詞： How is it? How are they?2) 用助動詞： How does it feel/ smell/ taste? How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、to have 的句型What do you have? I have What does he have? He has.5、詢問物主1） 句子結構: Whose +名詞+ be+主語

12、？主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whose knife is this/that? Its Dannys.Whose books are these/those? They are my books. 2) 名詞所有格的構成單數(shù)名詞后面加s Peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow復數(shù)名詞后面加 the dogs tails teachers office the trees shadows6、介詞用法1）in +季節(jié)、月份、年份、國家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in January in 1998 in China2）on+星期、日

13、期 on Sunday on June the first3）at+節(jié)日、時間點、晚上、周末、中午 at seven oclock at the Double Ninth Festival7、 時間表達法1）直接表達法： 整點： 小時+oclock ten oclock 其他時間： 小時+分鐘 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302) 間接表達法： 半點： half past+小時 half past one 1:30不過半點： 分鐘+past+小時 a quarter past five 5:15 過半點： 幾點差

14、幾分 分鐘+to+小時 a quarter to one 12:458、let+賓格+動詞原形。9、球類前面不加the, 樂器前面要加the Play football play the piano10、游泳課程須知 swimming class 游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles 游泳前（before）： do warm-up exercises clean your body 游泳后（after）: clean your body 游泳好處： Swimming is fun. It makes you hea

15、lthy and strong.11、動物食性： Cat-fish dog-bones parrot-corn tortoise-meat12、房間以及相應的功能 bedroom-sleep living room-watch TV(television) bathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner13、名詞變形容詞: noisenoisy sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical動詞變形容詞: wakeawake sleepasleep 14、一日三餐： hav

16、e breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的時候了： Its time to +動詞原形 Its time for+名詞16、 首字母大寫： 人名，國家，語言，星期，月份，節(jié)日， 學科，國籍，年級， 班級17、樂器發(fā)音： Piano-ding triangle-ting violin-zing drum-boom18、每周的第一天： Sunday is the first of the week.19、節(jié)日的相關信息： FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional foodthe Spring Festivalin Ja

17、nuary or Februarycold and snowybuy new clothes, watch the fireworksdumpling, fishthe Dragon Boat Festival In May or Junehot, sunny or rainywatch dragon boat racesrice dumplingsthe Mid-autumn FestivalSeptember or Octobercool and drylook at the beautiful moonmooncakesthe Double Ninth FestivalOctoberco

18、ol and dryclimb the mountains, visit old peopleDouble Ninth cakes中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加the 八、語音/a: / car park yard Mark /u: / blue school Sue noon / :/ Laura floor door/: / skirt purse girl /i: / bee tea see/ deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e/ where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare/a/ five pie

19、 Mike smile mine line /u/ Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/ toy noise boy Joyce noise /a/ mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e/ today May wait day play hurray / ð / smooth this that those these the there their them then/ / thin thick think birthday mouth month path 九、作文 1. My favou

20、rite FestivalI like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings. 2. My Day My names Betty. I am very busy. I get up at

21、seven oclock. I go to school at eight oclock. I have seven classes. I go home at four oclock. I often play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven oclock. I am busy, but I am happy. 3. Bens DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seven oclock. He goes to school at eight oclock. He has se

22、ven classes. He goes home at four oclock. He often plays football after school. He usually does his homework at seven oclock. Ben is busy, but he is happy. 4. My weekMy names Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go t

23、o the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.5. Bens weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. O

24、n Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.6. My family My names Betty. Its six oclock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy. 7. My favourit

25、e fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. Its green outside. Its red inside. Touch it. Its hard and smooth. Smell it. Its nice. Taste it. Its sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer. 8. My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. Its white. Its small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It can climb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. Its very cute! 9. My favourite sport My favourite sport is swim