Unit5NelsonMandela--詞匯學習教案

1、Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern herodevotev. 投入于,獻身1. He devoted himself entirely to music. 他將一生奉獻給了音樂。 2. Please devote more time to your work. 請把更多的時間用于工作。 3. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. 他開始研究生態(tài)學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科

2、學。 4. The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism. 能為之獻身的最崇高的理想是共產主義。 out of work 失業(yè)1.He's been out of work for six months. 他已失業(yè)六個月了。2.He must square up to the reality of being out of work. 他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。3.He was out of work for three years and did not qualify for state aid, so

3、that he was practically on the bread line. 他失業(yè)3年了，沒資格享受州政府用于地方公共事業(yè)的補助費，所以他實際上已在領取救濟食品的行列之中。4.Hundreds were thrown out of work. 數(shù)以百計的人失去了工作。vote n. 投票,表決v. 投票,選舉,投票擁護1.At the end of the meeting, a vote was taken on the motion. 會議結束前對該項提議進行了表決。2.Parliament voted the bill through without a debate. 國會未經

4、辯論就投票通過了這項法案。3.The show was voted a success. 大家一致認為表演很成功。4.UK nationals get the vote at 18. 英國國民18歲始有選舉權。5.I vote (that) we stay here. 我建議我們留在這里。6.I suggested putting the matter to a vote, but the chairman demurred to it. 我建議對此事投票表決，但主席表示反對。7.A large vote was polled. 投票踴躍。8.He became a citizen, ther

5、eby gaining the right to vote. 他成為公民，并因此獲得了選舉權。attackn. 攻擊,評擊v. 攻擊,動手,疾病發(fā)作1. The enemy attacked us at night. 敵人在夜里向我們進攻。 2. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system. 據(jù)報道說這種疾病破壞中樞神經系統(tǒng)。 3. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方對毒品販子發(fā)動大規(guī)模的攻擊。 4. We must m

6、ove more players into the attack. 我們要多調配運動員到攻球區(qū)。5. They attacked their meal with gusto. 他們大吃大喝。6. This piece of music needs to be played with more attack. 這段樂曲的開始部分要演奏得更加雄壯有力。7. England's attack has been weakened by the injury of certain key players. 英格蘭隊某些主力運動員受傷而使攻球削弱。8. Shall we attack the wa

7、shing-up? 咱們動手洗碗碟好嗎? in trouble 處于困境1.You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你總是給自己找麻煩。2.His upset looking gave rise to rumors that he had got in trouble with police. 他不安的神色引發(fā)了謠傳說他與警方發(fā)生了某些糾葛。3.Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。4.Do as you&#

8、39;re told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩。5.They stole the car for a lark, but now they're in trouble. 他們偷了汽車原以為好玩, 現(xiàn)在可惹禍了。6.If I cop you cheating again you'll be in trouble. 我要再發(fā)現(xiàn)你騙人, 決不輕饒。7.You'll be in trouble if you don't watch your step. 你要是不謹慎從事就要倒霉了。8.I&

9、#39;m in trouble with the police over drugs. 我因毒品事落入警方手中。turn to求助于,轉向1. The child turned to its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母親尋求安慰。2. We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in an afternoon. 我們起勁地干了起來, 一個下午就把整所房子打掃干凈了。3. The parish priest is someone to whom people can turn in difficult times. 牧區(qū)牧師

10、是人們在困難時可以求助的人。4. She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助無門。5. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。6. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents. 我設法自立而不求助于我的父母。 7. Turn to the left and you will find the post. 向左轉，你會找到郵局的。 8. Follow the main road

11、 until it branches, and then turn to the right. 順著這條大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。 lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心1.He fail many times, but he do not lose heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去信心。2.Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。3.He failed many times, but he did not lost heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去

12、信心。4.No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么千萬不可泄氣。escapen. 逃亡,避難設備v. 逃脫,避開,溜走計算機 換碼1. The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽車逃走了。 2. The prisoner has escaped. 犯人逃走了。 3. Where can we go to escape the crowds? 我們到哪里才能躲開這些人群? 4. The fire-escape is at the back of the building. 太平

13、門在建筑物的后面。 5. It won't have escaped your notice that I've been unusually busy recently. 你一定注意到了我最近一直忙得不得了。 6. There's gas escaping somewhere can you smell it? 有什么地方漏煤氣了，你聞到了嗎? 7. There have been few successful escapes from this prison. 沒有什么人能從這座監(jiān)獄逃走. 8. A lion has escaped from its cage. 有

14、一頭獅子從籠中逃走了. educatev. 教育,培養(yǎng)vt. 教育1. He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school. 他花了很多錢讓他的女兒在寄宿學校受教育。 2. She educated her younger daughter at home. 她在自己家里教育她的小女兒。 3. Where were you educated? ie Which school(s), etc did you go to? 你在哪（些）所學校學習過? 4. The public should be educ

15、ated in how to use energy more effectively. 公眾應受到合理地利用能源的教育。5. Parents should educate their children to behave well. 父母應當教育子女守規(guī)矩。6. It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。 7. It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will. 勉強他做事不是教育孩子的辦法。 begv. 請求,乞求1. I beg

16、 your pardon? 對不起,你說什么？(正式場合用語) 2. The boy begged me not to tell his parents. 這個男孩請求我不要告訴他的父母。 3. He lives by begging. 他以行乞為生。 4. I beg leave to address the Council. 我請求允許向議會發(fā)表演說。 5. He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知傷了她的心而央求她原諒。6. There are hundreds begging in the streets. 街

17、上有數(shù)以百計的乞丐。7. May I beg a favour (of you)? 可以（請你）幫個忙嗎? 8. He begged (her) for forgiveness. 他請求（她）原諒。reward n. 報酬,酬謝,賞金v. 獎賞,酬謝1.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他們獎給優(yōu)勝者水果和鮮花。2.He got a reward for helping them. 他因幫助他們而拿到一筆酬金。3.A 1000 reward has been offered for the return of

18、the stolen painting. 懸賞1000英鎊尋找失竊的畫。4.He grudges you your reward. 他很吝嗇，不愿給你報酬。5.She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她積極努力, 應得到獎賞.6.You have received a just reward. 你已得到了應有的報酬。7.By rights, half the reward should be mine. 按理說, 有一半獎賞應該是我的。8.They promised to make it worth her while (ie pay or reward

19、her) if she would take part. 他們許諾說她要是參加就一定給她報酬。詞義辨析 award，reward這兩個詞都可以用作名詞和動詞，作名詞時，意義相近，但不是同義詞。作名詞時，award的意思是“獎品”、“獎金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因為作出杰出成就而受獎。例：The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an awardHe won the second award of $ 2，000而reward作名詞時，其意為“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬。例：We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case如果有人提供有關案件的情報，我們愿意出一萬元賞金。We don't expect substantial rewards我們并不期望得到優(yōu)厚的報酬。用作動詞時，award的意思是“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”；rew