【創(chuàng)優(yōu)導學案】2014屆高考歷史一輪復習 專題31 歐美資產(chǎn)階級革命杰出人物、亞洲覺醒先驅(qū)鞏固提升

1、【分享】建筑業(yè)英語詞匯.txt為什么我們在講故事的時候總要加上從前？開了一夏的花，終落得粉身碎骨，卻還笑著說意義。-frame A型骨架A-truss A型構(gòu)架abrasion 磨耗；磨蝕abrasive cut-off machine 磨切機abrasive grinding machine 磨機(火石機)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 橋臺；拱座abutting end 鄰接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速車道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝劑；加速器；催

2、化劑acceptance criteria 接受準則access 通路；通道access door 檢修門；通道門access lane 進出路徑access panel 檢修門access point 入口處；出入通道處access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 豎井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道樓梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到達的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory 附件；配件accid

3、ent 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 裝設(shè)；容納accredited private laboratory 認可私營實驗室accumulator 儲壓器；蓄電池accuracy limit 準確度極限acetylene cylinder 乙炔氣(風煤)樽acid plant 酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 聲耦合劑acoustic coupler 聲耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔聲屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acr

4、ylic sheet 丙烯膠片(阿加力膠片)active corrosion 活性腐蝕active earth pressure 主動土壓力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 實際地積比率actuator 促動器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt 改裝adaptor 適配器；適配接頭(萬能蘇)； 轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器addition 增設(shè)；加建additional building works 增補建筑工程additional horizontal force 額外橫向力additional plan 增補圖則additional vent 加設(shè)通風口additive

5、 添加劑adhesive 黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相鄰建造物adjacent level 相鄰水平adjacent site 相鄰地盤adjacent street 相鄰街道adjoining area 毗鄰地區(qū)adjoining building 毗鄰建筑物adjoining land 毗鄰土地adjoining structure 毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable 可調(diào)校adjuster 調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment 調(diào)校；調(diào)整admixture 摻合劑；外加劑advance directional

6、 sign 前置指路標志；方向預告標志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告標志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌氣aeration tank 曝氣池aerial 天線aerial rapid transit system 架空快速運輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway 架空纜車系統(tǒng)aerial view 鳥瞰圖aerofoil 翼型aerosol 懸浮微粒；噴霧affix 貼附aftercooler 后冷卻器afterfilter 后過濾器agent 作用劑；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggre

7、gate area 總面積aggregate grading 骨料級配aggregate superficial area 表面總面積aggregate usable floor space 總實用樓面空間agitator 攪拌器；攪動機air bleeding 放氣air blower 鼓風機air brake 氣壓制動器air circuit 空氣回路air circuit breaker 空氣斷路器air cleaner 空氣濾清器air compressor 空氣壓縮機air compressor governor 空氣壓縮機調(diào)壓器air conditioning 空氣調(diào)節(jié)air co

8、oled chiller 風冷式冷凍機air cooler 空氣冷卻器air cooling system 空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風冷系統(tǒng)air coupling valve 空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtain fan 風簾風扇air cylinder 氣缸；氣筒air damper 風閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air distribution system 配氣系統(tǒng)air distributor 空氣分配器air dryer 空氣干燥器air duct 通風管道；氣槽air entrained cement 加氣水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加氣劑air exhaust 排氣口air fi

9、lter 空氣濾器；風隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber 空氣過濾室air flowmeter 風量計；空氣流量計air gap 氣隙air grill 空氣格柵air inlet 進風口；進氣孔air inlet louver 進氣百葉air inlet port 進氣口air intake 進風口；進氣孔；入氣口air intake duct 進風槽air intake filter 進氣過濾器air isolating cock 空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathing apparatus 氣喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 進氣管道隔濾器air out

10、let 出風口air outlet grille 空氣出口柵格air particle 空氣粒子air passage 風道air pipe/pipework 通氣管；送氣管air piston 空氣活塞air pressure gauge 氣壓表air pressure switch 氣壓掣air pressurization system 空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air receiver 空氣儲存器air reservoir 儲氣缸air restrictor 空氣節(jié)流器air shuttle valve 阻氣閥air sprayer 噴涂器air spring 空氣彈簧air strainer 空氣

11、隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet 供氣出口air supply valve 供氣閥air tank 空氣箱air valve 進出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit 進出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir vent cock 通風管旋塞air ventilator 空氣通風器air-operated damper 氣動風閘airshaft 通風豎井a(chǎn)irtight cover 氣密蓋airy dry varnish 風干清漆alarm 警報；警報器alarm bell 警鐘alarm buzzer 警報器alga 水藻align 對準；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road) 路線

12、；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignment plan (road) 路線平面圖alkali-silica reaction 堿矽反應alkaline aggregate reaction 堿性集料反應alkaline pump 堿液泵alkaline tank 堿液缸alkalinity 堿度all-purpose road 混合車道；綜合車道alley 巷allowable load 容許載重；容許荷載allowable stress 容許應力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金鋼筋條alluvial deposit 沖積土層；沖積物alteration 更改；改建

13、；改動alternating current (a.c.) 交流電alternative design 替代設(shè)計alternative route 替代路線alternator 交流發(fā)電機aluminium tape 鋁帶amber flashing light 黃色閃燈ambient pressure 周圍壓力ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度amendment 修訂amenities 市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)施amenity area 美化市容地帶amenity railing 美觀欄桿ammeter 電流表；安培計ampere (A) 安培(電流量單位)amplif

14、ication 放大；增強amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 錨；錨竿支撐anchor bearing 錨承；錨座anchor bolt 錨栓anchor plate 錨碇板anchorage 錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchorage length 錨固長度anchoring strength 錨固強度ancillary building 附屬建筑物ancillary facilities 附屬設(shè)施ancillary installation 附帶裝置ancillary works 附屬工程angle cutter 角鐵切割機angle iron bracket 角鐵支架；角鐵托架a

15、ngle probe 斜探頭angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示燈annunciator 傳播器；呼喚器anode 陽極anode voltage 陽極電壓antenna 天線anti-corrosion paint 防蝕漆anti-creep device 防溜裝置anti-lift roller 防升滾輪anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防銹漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格紋anti-skid device 防滑裝置anti-skid dressing 防滑鋼沙anti-skid mat

16、erial 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑動；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑anti-static chain 抗靜電鏈anti-static tyre 抗靜電輪胎anti-stripping agent 防剝劑anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防傾側(cè)滾輪anti-vibration mounting 防震裝置anti-vibration pad 防震墊anvil 鐵砧aperture 隙縫；孔口apex 頂尖apparatus 儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance 用具；裝置；設(shè)備applied covering 外加覆蓋物applied load 外施荷

17、載approach 進路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approach channel 進港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；進路approach speed 來車速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 經(jīng)批準的物料approved plan 經(jīng)批準的圖則appurtenance 附屬物apron 跳板；護板；停機坪arc 電弧arc contact 電弧觸點arc runner 電弧滾環(huán)arc welding 電弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱門architect 建筑師；則師

18、architectural decoration 建筑裝飾architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argon arc welding 氬氣焊armature 電樞arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止動裝置arterial highway 干線道路arterial traffic 干線交通article of agreement 合約細則artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工圖則as-constructed draw

19、ing 竣工圖則asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉墊片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 瀝青asphalt distributor 瀝青噴灑機asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機asphalt roofing 瀝青屋面asphaltic coating 瀝青涂層asphaltic concrete 瀝青混凝土aspirator 吸氣器assemblage 組合物assembly 裝置；組合assessment 評估associated works 相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施at-grad

20、e pedestrian crossing 地面行人過路處at-grade signal controlled junction 交通燈控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure 大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature 常溫atomization air fan 霧化空氣風扇attachment 附件；附屬物attenuation 衰減audible signal 音響訊號audible warning 音響警號authorities 權(quán)限authority 主管當局authorized officer

21、獲授權(quán)人員authorized person 獲授權(quán)人；認可人士；核準人士authorized works 獲授權(quán)進行的工程；批準進行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自動(火花)點火裝置automatic control switch 自動控制開關(guān)automatic operation 自動操作automatic release 自動脫扣automatic voltage regulator 自動調(diào)壓器automatic weather station 自動氣象站automation equipment 自動化設(shè)備auxiliary control p

22、anel 輔助掣板auxiliary equipment 輔助設(shè)備auxiliary feedwater pump 輔助給水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 輔助給水箱auxiliary plant 輔助廠房auxiliary system 輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliary water pump 輔助水泵average compressive stress 平均壓應力average strength 平均強度axial fan 軸流式風扇axial force 軸向力axial load 軸向載重；軸向荷載axial stress 軸向應力axle bearing 車軸軸承(車軸啤

23、令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型構(gòu)架abrasion 磨耗；磨蝕abrasive cut-off machine 磨切機abrasive grinding machine 磨機(火石機)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 橋臺；拱座abutting end 鄰接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速車道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptance criteria 接受準則access 通路；通道access door 檢修門

24、；通道門access lane 進出路徑access panel 檢修門access point 入口處；出入通道處access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 豎井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道樓梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到達的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 裝設(shè)；容納acc

25、redited private laboratory 認可私營實驗室accumulator 儲壓器；蓄電池accuracy limit 準確度極限acetylene cylinder 乙炔氣(風煤)樽acid plant 酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 聲耦合劑acoustic coupler 聲耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔聲屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯膠片(阿加力膠片)active corrosion 活性腐蝕active ear

26、th pressure 主動土壓力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 實際地積比率actuator 促動器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt 改裝adaptor 適配器；適配接頭(萬能蘇)； 轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器addition 增設(shè)；加建additional building works 增補建筑工程additional horizontal force 額外橫向力additional plan 增補圖則additional vent 加設(shè)通風口additive 添加劑adhesive 黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口ad

27、jacent construction 相鄰建造物adjacent level 相鄰水平adjacent site 相鄰地盤adjacent street 相鄰街道adjoining area 毗鄰地區(qū)adjoining building 毗鄰建筑物adjoining land 毗鄰土地adjoining structure 毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable 可調(diào)校adjuster 調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment 調(diào)校；調(diào)整admixture 摻合劑；外加劑advance directional sign 前置指路標志；方向預告標志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance w

28、arning sign 前置警告標志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌氣aeration tank 曝氣池aerial 天線aerial rapid transit system 架空快速運輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway 架空纜車系統(tǒng)aerial view 鳥瞰圖aerofoil 翼型aerosol 懸浮微粒；噴霧affix 貼附aftercooler 后冷卻器afterfilter 后過濾器agent 作用劑；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 總面積aggregate grading 骨料級配aggregate superfic

29、ial area 表面總面積aggregate usable floor space 總實用樓面空間agitator 攪拌器；攪動機air bleeding 放氣air blower 鼓風機air brake 氣壓制動器air circuit 空氣回路air circuit breaker 空氣斷路器air cleaner 空氣濾清器air compressor 空氣壓縮機air compressor governor 空氣壓縮機調(diào)壓器air conditioning 空氣調(diào)節(jié)air cooled chiller 風冷式冷凍機air cooler 空氣冷卻器air cooling system

30、 空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風冷系統(tǒng)air coupling valve 空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtain fan 風簾風扇air cylinder 氣缸；氣筒air damper 風閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air distribution system 配氣系統(tǒng)air distributor 空氣分配器air dryer 空氣干燥器air duct 通風管道；氣槽air entrained cement 加氣水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加氣劑air exhaust 排氣口air filter 空氣濾器；風隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber 空氣過濾室air flowmeter

31、 風量計；空氣流量計air gap 氣隙air grill 空氣格柵air inlet 進風口；進氣孔air inlet louver 進氣百葉air inlet port 進氣口air intake 進風口；進氣孔；入氣口air intake duct 進風槽air intake filter 進氣過濾器air isolating cock 空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathing apparatus 氣喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 進氣管道隔濾器air outlet 出風口air outlet grille 空氣出口柵格air particle 空氣粒子air p

32、assage 風道air pipe/pipework 通氣管；送氣管air piston 空氣活塞air pressure gauge 氣壓表air pressure switch 氣壓掣air pressurization system 空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air receiver 空氣儲存器air reservoir 儲氣缸air restrictor 空氣節(jié)流器air shuttle valve 阻氣閥air sprayer 噴涂器air spring 空氣彈簧air strainer 空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet 供氣出口air supply valve 供氣閥air

33、 tank 空氣箱air valve 進出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit 進出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir vent cock 通風管旋塞air ventilator 空氣通風器air-operated damper 氣動風閘airshaft 通風豎井a(chǎn)irtight cover 氣密蓋airy dry varnish 風干清漆alarm 警報；警報器alarm bell 警鐘alarm buzzer 警報器alga 水藻align 對準；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road) 路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignment plan (road) 路線平面圖alkali-si

34、lica reaction 堿矽反應alkaline aggregate reaction 堿性集料反應alkaline pump 堿液泵alkaline tank 堿液缸alkalinity 堿度all-purpose road 混合車道；綜合車道alley 巷allowable load 容許載重；容許荷載allowable stress 容許應力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金鋼筋條alluvial deposit 沖積土層；沖積物alteration 更改；改建；改動alternating current (a.c.) 交流電alternative design 替

35、代設(shè)計alternative route 替代路線alternator 交流發(fā)電機aluminium tape 鋁帶amber flashing light 黃色閃燈ambient pressure 周圍壓力ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度amendment 修訂amenities 市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)施amenity area 美化市容地帶amenity railing 美觀欄桿ammeter 電流表；安培計ampere (A) 安培(電流量單位)amplification 放大；增強amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 錨；錨竿支撐anchor bearin

36、g 錨承；錨座anchor bolt 錨栓anchor plate 錨碇板anchorage 錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchorage length 錨固長度anchoring strength 錨固強度ancillary building 附屬建筑物ancillary facilities 附屬設(shè)施ancillary installation 附帶裝置ancillary works 附屬工程angle cutter 角鐵切割機angle iron bracket 角鐵支架；角鐵托架angle probe 斜探頭angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警

37、示燈annunciator 傳播器；呼喚器anode 陽極anode voltage 陽極電壓antenna 天線anti-corrosion paint 防蝕漆anti-creep device 防溜裝置anti-lift roller 防升滾輪anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防銹漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格紋anti-skid device 防滑裝置anti-skid dressing 防滑鋼沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑動；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑anti-static chain 抗靜電鏈

38、anti-static tyre 抗靜電輪胎anti-stripping agent 防剝劑anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防傾側(cè)滾輪anti-vibration mounting 防震裝置anti-vibration pad 防震墊anvil 鐵砧aperture 隙縫；孔口apex 頂尖apparatus 儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance 用具；裝置；設(shè)備applied covering 外加覆蓋物applied load 外施荷載approach 進路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approach channel 進港航道；引渠approa

39、ch ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；進路approach speed 來車速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 經(jīng)批準的物料approved plan 經(jīng)批準的圖則appurtenance 附屬物apron 跳板；護板；停機坪arc 電弧arc contact 電弧觸點arc runner 電弧滾環(huán)arc welding 電弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱門architect 建筑師；則師architectural decoration 建筑裝飾architectural projection

40、 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argon arc welding 氬氣焊armature 電樞arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止動裝置arterial highway 干線道路arterial traffic 干線交通article of agreement 合約細則artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工圖則as-constructed drawing 竣工圖則asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cemen

41、t 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉墊片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 瀝青asphalt distributor 瀝青噴灑機asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機asphalt roofing 瀝青屋面asphaltic coating 瀝青涂層asphaltic concrete 瀝青混凝土aspirator 吸氣器assemblage 組合物assembly 裝置；組合assessment 評估associated works 相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人過路處at-grade signal controll

42、ed junction 交通燈控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure 大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature 常溫atomization air fan 霧化空氣風扇attachment 附件；附屬物attenuation 衰減audible signal 音響訊號audible warning 音響警號authorities 權(quán)限authority 主管當局authorized officer 獲授權(quán)人員authorized person 獲授權(quán)人；認可人士；核準人士authorized works

43、 獲授權(quán)進行的工程；批準進行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自動(火花)點火裝置automatic control switch 自動控制開關(guān)automatic operation 自動操作automatic release 自動脫扣automatic voltage regulator 自動調(diào)壓器automatic weather station 自動氣象站automation equipment 自動化設(shè)備auxiliary control panel 輔助掣板auxiliary equipment 輔助設(shè)備auxiliary feedwater

44、pump 輔助給水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 輔助給水箱auxiliary plant 輔助廠房auxiliary system 輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliary water pump 輔助水泵average compressive stress 平均壓應力average strength 平均強度axial fan 軸流式風扇axial force 軸向力axial load 軸向載重；軸向荷載axial stress 軸向應力axle bearing 車軸軸承(車軸啤令) 頂端 Posted: 2006-12-07 10:28 | 樓 主 xdfzy 級別: 論壇版主狀態(tài)

45、: 已簽到-28天/36次 精華: 7 發(fā)帖: 1550威望: 388 點金錢: 653 圓方幣貢獻值: 80 點工作專業(yè):機電安裝在線時間:596(小時)注冊時間:2005-06-23最后登錄:2010-03-24 小 中 大 引用 推薦 編輯 只看 復制 back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪聲；背景噪聲backing plate 墊板；背板baffle 隔板；擋板baffle plate 遮擋板baffle wall 遮擋墻balance tan

46、k 調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡錘balanced load 平衡載重balancer 平?jīng)_器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露臺ball bearing 滾珠軸承ball valve 浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ball-and-socket joint 球窩接頭ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 帶式制動器band clamp 帶夾banshee alarm 尖嘯警報bar 鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bar tendon 鋼筋barging area 駁運地點barrack 營房barrel 管筒

47、；芯管barrette 方形樁barricade 路障；障礙物barrier 欄柵；護欄；障礙物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路閘barrier plate 阻擋板base 基座base course 路面下層；承重層；路基層base frame 基架base insulator 基架絕緣器base plate 底板；墊板base sealing 底部密封膠base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基線；底線；基準線baseline programme 基線計劃basement 地庫；地窖；地下室batching plant

48、 混凝土混和機；配料廠batter pile 斜樁battery 蓄電池battery acid level 電池酸位battery cell volt 蓄電池電壓battery charger 電池充電器battery electric locomotive 電力機車battery electrolyte 電池電解液battery-powered device 電池推動裝置beacon 閃光指示燈bead 焊珠beam 橫梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；軸承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承載力bearing force 承重能力；承載能力bearing pad 支承墊

49、片；承重墊片bearing pile 支承樁bearing pin 支承栓釘bearing plate 支承墊板bearing stress 支承應力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底層；層理bedplate 座板bedrock 基層巖behaviour 性能；狀況Belisha beacon 斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellow pot 氣囊；氣囊筒belt 帶；皮帶belt conveyor 帶式輸送機belt guard 皮帶護罩belt tension 皮帶拉力bend 彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管bending force 彎曲力bending stress 彎曲應力Benk

50、elman beam test 貝克曼梁試驗bentonite 膨潤土；膨土巖berm channel 斜水平臺渠berth 停泊處；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清單binder 黏合料bit 鉆頭bitumen 瀝青bitumen coating 瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯bitumen felt 瀝青紙bitumen lining 瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里bituminous concrete 瀝青混凝土bituminous macadam 瀝青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 瀝青防水膜blade 剪刀；葉片b

51、lank flange 盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓風爐blast-furnace slag cement 爐渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding 泌漿(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 補路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的細石)block plan 樓宇平面圖blow down 放水；放氣blow down valve

52、放泄閥；排水閥blower 吹風機；鼓風機bobbin 繞線管bogie 轉(zhuǎn)向架boiler room 鍋爐房boiling point 沸點bollard 護柱；系船柱bollard light 安全島指示燈bollard plinth 護柱柱基；護柱基座bolster 承枕；橫撐bolt 螺栓bond 黏結(jié)；黏合；契約bond coat 黏合層bond strength 黏合強度bond stress 黏合應力boom 吊桿booster pump 增壓泵booster pumping station 增壓抽水站booster transformer 增壓變壓器booster water

53、pump 增壓水泵；增壓抽水機borated water storage tank 含硼水貯存箱border link 邊境連接道路border terminus 過境終站bore 鉆孔；內(nèi)孔bored pile 螺旋鉆孔樁bored tunnel 鉆挖的隧道borehole log 鉆孔紀錄boric acid 硼酸boring 鉆探；沖孔boring machine 鉆探機；鏜床borrow area 采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)bottleneck 樽頸；狹窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底層bottom plate 底板boulder 巨礫boundary 分界線；界線

54、box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠； 箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撐桿；支撐braced structure 受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)bracing 支撐bracing structure 支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracket 托架；支架braid 編織電纜brake 制動器brake horse power 制動馬力brake lining 制動器摩擦襯片brake pedal 剎車踏腳板brake system 制動系統(tǒng)brake test 制動器試驗brake tester 制動系統(tǒng)測試器braking distance 制動距離；剎車距離branch circuit 分支電路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黃銅閘閥brass wire brush 銅絲刷break pressure tank 減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)