【步步高_北師大版】2016屆高三一輪英語大一輪復習(導學案)Book_1_Unit_3_Celebration

1、Book 1 Unit 3 Celebration1occasion n時刻；場合_ adv.偶爾；間或歸納拓展Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我有時間和我的孩子們度過一天的機會是很少的?；顚W活用(1)He _ makes small mistakes.他有時犯點小錯誤。(2)I seem to remember that _ he was with his wife.我好像記得那個時候他和他的妻子在一起。(3)I saw Bob play the piano at Johns

2、party and on that_ he was simply brilliant.Ascene BcircumstanceCoccasion Dsituation2include vt.包括，包含；把包括在內歸納拓展This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.這種形象包括你看問題的方式，你做事的方式，你說話和思考的方式?；顚W活用(1)Im ordering some extra office equipment，_ some new desks and

3、 a word processor.我準備額外訂購一些辦公室設備，包括一些新辦公桌和一臺文字處理機。(2)This atlas _ fifty maps，_ six of North America.(2011·安陽月考)Acontains；includingBcontains；includedCincludes；containingDincludes；including3serve vt.招待；服務；供應；提供；vi.服役_ n服務，貢獻歸納拓展All the dishes in this menu，unless otherwise stated，will serve two to

4、 three people.除非有特別的說明，要不然這個菜單上的所有菜只供23人食用?；顚W活用(1)句型轉換Who will serve lunch to us?Who will serve _ _？(2)The box can _ a desk.那個箱子能當桌子用。(3)How many years have you_ in the army?Aattended BjoinedCserved Dtaken part4.apply v申請；涂；專心；應用，運用_ n申請人_ n申請歸納拓展(1)Ninety­five publicly­funded theatres cou

5、ld apply for funding under the two­year plan. (2009·天津，閱讀理解C)95個公共資助的劇院可以申請為期兩年的融資計劃。(2)Apply some medicine to his wound.給他的傷口上點藥吧?；顚W活用(1)These regulations only _ children.這些規(guī)定只適用于小孩。(2)After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to_American citizenship.(2010·晉江四校聯(lián)考)Aconcentrate

6、on Bapply forClook out for Dappeal to(3)用apply的相關短語填空。In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first _(把它應用于)his work，and he also _(向申請一項調查) to his company about it.Then he _(專心于)it and made necessary changes. 5attend vt.出席，參加；上(學)；到場；照料，護理歸納拓展(1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a me

7、eting.(2010·四川，完形填空)最近，我飛往拉斯維加斯參加了一個會議。(2)The patients are well attended on in the hospital.病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好的照料?；顚W活用(1)Could you _ immediately？你能不能立刻處理這件事？(2)When I got to know him，he_the Party.Ahad attended Bhad joinedChad taken part in Dhad joined in(3)用attend，join，take part in的適當形式填空He has all the

8、 lectures and _ the other members _ all the activities given by the organization since he _ it. 6contribute v捐獻；貢獻；捐助；投稿_ n捐獻物；貢獻；捐款；稿件歸納拓展(1)contribute.to.把貢獻給contribute to(result in/lead to)為作出貢獻；把時間投入；有助于；導致(2)make a contribution/contributions to對作出貢獻Many graduates clearly do contribute to nation

9、al wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest(投資) and create jobs. (2010·北京，閱讀理解D)許多畢業(yè)生顯然對國家財富做出了貢獻，但所有投資和創(chuàng)造工作的企業(yè)也是如此?；顚W活用(1)Various factors _ his downfall.各種因素導致了他的垮臺。(2)Would you like to _ the hospital building fund?你愿意為醫(yī)院建設基金捐款嗎？(3)Eating too much fat can_ heart diseases and cause high

10、blood pressure.(2011·許昌模擬)Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to7power n權力；影響力；力量，能量；v.驅動，推動歸納拓展活學活用(1)She lost the_ of speaking. (2010·合肥月考)Apower BforceCstrength Denergy(1)Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.(2010·山東，閱讀理解D)電池可以給小到傳感器大到系統(tǒng)的任何東西供能

11、。(2)She did everything in her power to help us.她盡力幫助了我們。(3)The party came into power at the last election.這個政黨是在上次大選中當選執(zhí)政的。(2)用energy，power，force，strength填空I have hardly enough _ left to move my feet.Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds _.If you drop something，the _ of gravity

12、 will pull it to the floor.Some animals have the _ to see in the dark. 8burn down燒毀；火力變弱歸納拓展The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.那座樓燒得只剩下灰燼?；顚W活用(1)The fire _.大火把整座樓燒成平地。(2)While you are at school or walking home，your body is_100 calories of energy an hour.Aburning down Bburnt downCbu

13、rning up Dburnt up9depend on視而定；取決于；依賴于；依靠歸納拓展(1)Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. 很多植物要依靠動物吃它們的果實來傳播種子。(2)Whether we will go or not is dependent on the weather.我們是不是要去取決于天氣。(3)He is the sort of person you can depend on.他這個人你是可以信賴的?；顚W活用(1)It takes about 30 mi

14、nutes to go there by car，_.開車到那里大約需要30分鐘，視交通情況而定。(2)Can we get the TV set before Friday?Well，_.If you live downtown，we can deliver it to you on Thursday.Ait depends Bsounds greatCwith pleasure Dall right(3)用depend的相關單詞或短語填空To Annes great joy，she was finally _ (獨立于) Jackher husband. After many years

15、struggle，she gained her _ (自立) and could totally _ (依賴) herself to lead a new life. 10put up舉起；建造；住宿；張貼歸納拓展A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009·陜西，15)為了提醒學生講座時間變了，張貼了一則通知?；顚W活用(1)You can _.你可以在這兒過夜。(2)A big building has been_in my hometown.Aput aw

16、ay Bput intoCput out Dput up11carry on繼續(xù)；堅持歸納拓展The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion. 吃完飯，經理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論?；顚W活用(1)A surprise attack _ there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日軍在那里發(fā)起了出其不意的攻擊。(2)It is difficult for us to_ a conversation with all this noise aroun

17、d us.(2011·焦作模擬)Acarry on Baccount forCbring up Dget across12.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.譯文：_ 句式提取：even if/though從句歸納拓展even if/though即使，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句，敘述的是假設或不大把握的事情，有時動詞可用虛擬語氣。Tim is in good shape physically

18、even though/if he doesnt get much exercise.(2010·湖南)Tim盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體型很好?；顚W活用(1)We have decided to visit the museum _ tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我們也決定去參觀博物館。(2)He will never be dishonest _.即使陷入貧困，他也絕不會不誠實。(3)You should allow your children to express their own opinions，_ they are different from yours.Aif Beven

19、 ifCeven Deven so13It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.譯文：_句式提?。篒t was believed that.歸納拓展It is/was believed that.表示“人們相信”的意思，相當于“people believe that.”。該結構還可以改變成sb.is believed to do/be doing/have done.結構。類似用法：It is thought that.大家認為It is said that.據說It is repor

20、ted that.據報道It is supposed that.據推測Because there is no rainfall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. (2010·安徽，閱讀理解E)因為在這些地區(qū)沒有降雨，這樣地下水儲備只能減少，并且人們相信五十年的抽水將會讓它們干涸?；顚W活用(1)句型轉換He is supposed to be working in that big com

21、pany._ _ _ _ he is working in that big company.(2)_ he wrote a new book.據說他寫了一本新書。(3)Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not.He is said_ and_ in a private school recently.(2011·安慶模擬)Ato resign；to teachBto have resigned；teachingChaving resigned；to be teachingDto have resigned；to be tea

22、ching14We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.譯文：_句式提?。篴s long as possible.歸納拓展as.as one can/couldas.as possible盡可能(2)用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語時，放在as的前面。其結構是：倍數asadj./adv.(原級)as。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙我就能搬多少?；顚W活用(1)Th

23、is is _ the other is.這個例子和另一個例子一樣好。(2)You are _ he is.你對我和他對我一樣友好。(3)After the new equipment was introduced，they produced_machines last year as the year before. (2010·許昌模擬)Aas twice manyBas many twiceCtwice as manyDtwice many as答案Unit 3Celebration課堂活動區(qū)1occasionally活學活用(1)on occasion(2)on that o

24、ccasion(3)C句意為：在那個時候，他非常優(yōu)秀。on that occasion在那個時候，固定搭配。2活學活用(1)including(2)A3service活學活用(1)uslunch(2)serve as(3)Cserve服役，可以與時間段搭配。4applicantapplication活學活用(1)apply to(2)B由句意“他已最后決定申請美國國籍”可知，選B項。apply for申請。(3)applied it toapplied for a studyapplied himself to5活學活用(1)attend to this matter(2)B“成為的一員”應用

25、join。(3)attendedjoinedin taking part injoinedattend，join，join in，take part in(1)attend表示出席或參加會議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學、聽報告等。(2)join表示加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員，如：加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部等。其賓語也可以是人。(3)join in表示參加正在進行的活動，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。(4)take part in表示參加活動，側重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定的作用，part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。6contributio

26、n活學活用(1)contributed to/resulted in/led to(2)make a contribution to(3)B句意為：吃太多的脂肪會導致心臟病和引起高血壓。contribute to導致，符合句意。7活學活用(1)Athe power of doing sth.做某事的能力，固定用法。(2)strengthenergyforcepowerenergy，power，force，strength(1)energy指物理上的“能量”，也指人生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。(2)power多指比喻性的力氣、精神力量，如“權力；本領”。(3)force意為“力量”，側重于

27、外力，指“力”所產生的效果，也可指軍事力量或強迫(暴)力。(4)strength指固有的潛在力量。指人時，著重指力氣；就物而言，著重指強度、潛力等。8活學活用(1)burnt the whole building to the ground(2)C9活學活用(1)depending on the traffic(2)A由語境可知，該句意思應是“那得看情況，如果你住在”；it depends那得看情況。(3)independent ofindependencedepend on10活學活用(1)put up here for the night(2)Dput up建造。11活學活用(1)was

28、carried out(2)A由句意可知，“要繼續(xù)談話很難”；carry on sth.繼續(xù)某事，符合句意。12假如你的朋友收到婚禮請柬，即使你沒有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去?；顚W活用(1)even if/though it rains(2)even if/though he should be reduced to poverty(3)B后半句意為：即使他們不同于你的意見。even if即使。13人們相信，任何不愿給予食物的村莊將會遭到厄運活學活用(1)Itissupposedthat(2)It is said that(3)D句意為：據說他已辭職，正在一所私立學校教書。sb.be sai

29、d to have done某人據說已做了；sb.be said to be doing某人據說正在做。故選D項。14我們盡量不讓自己入睡，想親眼看看圣誕老人，但當我們醒來時，已經是第二天清晨。活學活用(1)as good an example as(2)as friendly to me as(3)C該題考查的是倍數表達法，其結構應為：倍數as.as.，故選C項。 Book 1Unit 3Celebration.語境填詞1The graduation _ (儀式) was held in the _ (decorate) hall yesterday.Many old alumni rece

30、ived _ (invite) and _ (參加) it.2In the _ (黑暗)，the _ (retire) teacher was trapped in the flood and was drowned.3The _ (接待員) greeted us with _ (tradition) customs，which was surprising.4The _ (青少年) in the high school studied hard and won _ (獎學金) many times.5This factory has _ (生產) many kinds of _ (產品) a

31、nd made great _ (contribute) to the economic.選詞填空1Chris and Debbie _ last summer.2Would you mind _ your cigarette _，please?3She _ her appearance.4What time are you _？5Small children usually love _ in their mothers clothes.完成句子1你沒必要親自前往。You_2“出去”，他指著門口生氣地說?！癎o out，” he said angrily，_.3那正是我要說的。Thats _

32、.單項填空1I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life. (江蘇高考)Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat2Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京高考)Awhat

33、 Bthat Cwhy Dwhether3The flu is believed_ by viruses that can reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (2011·焦作質檢)Acausing Bbeing causedCto be caused Dto have caused4The lady walked around the shops，_an eye out for bargains.(江西高考)Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep5The lawyer listened

34、with full attention，_to miss any point.(四川高考)Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try6The Christmas tree_lights and other small objects.Adecorated with Bwas decorated withChad decorated with Dhas decorated with7You can cook dinner if you promise not to_a mess in the kitchen.Amake Bhave Cdo Dge

35、t8I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute toCattend to Dappeal to9Some laid­off workers delightedly took up the work to_ patients in hospitals.Atake on Blook onCdepend on Dwait on10He began to take politics_only when he left school

36、.Acarefully BgravelyCseriously Dhonestly11I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt12Will you_us_her fiftieth birthday?Ajoin；in celebratingBjoin in；celebratingCtake part in；celebratingDjoin；celebrated13Allow children the space to voic

37、e their opinions，_they are different from our own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though14Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?Oh，she was very_about her clothes.Aspecial BparticularCespecial Dunusual15_，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Kee

38、p on studying hard，and youll succeed_”AAt a time；in time BAt a time；on timeCAt one time；in time DAt one time；on time.完形填空One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like _1_，whatever it might be，_2_ I tried it.Over the years Ive come to _3_ how much of

39、my success I owe to my _4_ of those words as one of my values.My _5_ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I _6_ what I wanted to do as a career(職業(yè))_7_ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took _8_ that mu

40、ch.I couldnt have been more _9_.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(機會) to _10_ through the company into different _11_.I accepted each new opportunity with the _12_，“Well，Ill try it；if I dont like it I can always go back to my _13_ position.”But I

41、was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive _14_ every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I _15_ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _16_ trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I _

42、17_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my _18_，I will succeed.Thats why Im so _19_ to be a part of CareerF.I think _20_ has come and I am determined to make it a success.(2011·平頂山模擬)1A.everythingBsomethingCeverybodyDsomebody2A.until afterBever sinceCso thatDlong before3A.considerBargueCin

43、cludeDrealize4A.suggestionBexplanationCacceptanceDdiscussion5A.hardBbestCextraDfirst6A.determinedBexaminedCexperiencedDintroduced7A.ActuallyBGraduallyCFinallyDUsually8A.helpedBrequiredCexpressedDmattered9A.carefulBmistakenCinterestedDprepared10A.look upBtake upCmove upDput up11A.situationsBchoicesCd

44、irectionsDpositions12A.thoughtBreplyCactionDadvice13A.easierBnewerCearlierDhigher14A.permittedBcountedCorganizedDenjoyed15A.showBpossessCneedDgather16A.lucky forBslow atCopen toDafraid of17A.think ofBgive awayCbelieve inDturn into18A.businessBgoalCfortuneDgrowth19A.excitedBcuriousCsurprisedDhelpful2

45、0A.dreamBtimeCpowerDhonor.閱讀理解AEuropes best­known landmarksincluding the Eiffel Tower，Big Ben and Romes Colosseum(角斗場)fell dark on Saturday，following Sydney Opera House and Beijings Forbidden City in protest(抗議) against a global climate change，as lights were switched off across the world to mar

46、k the Earth Hour event.In the United States，the lights went out at the Empire State Building in New York，the National Cathedral in Washington，and the Coca­Cola headquarters in Atlanta.Millions were expected to turn off lights and appliances for an hour from 830 pm in a gesture to highlight envi

47、ronmental concerns and to call for a binding(有法律約束力的) agreement to cut greenhouse gas emission (排放)This year was the fourth annual Earth Hour，organized by the World Wildlife Fund.“I think its great to see that hundreds of millions of people share this common value of lowering our carbon footprint，”s

48、aid Dan Forman，a spokesman for WWF in Washington.“Some 4,000 cities in more than 120 countriesstarting with the remote Chatham Islands off the coast of New Zealandvoluntarily switched off on Saturday to reduce energy consumption，though traffic lights and other safety features were unaffected，” organ

49、izers said.“We have everyone from Casablanca to the safari (游獵) camps of Namibia and Tanzania take part，” said Greg Bourne，CEO of WWF in Australia，which started Earth Hour in 2007 in Sydney before it spread to every continent.“Its saying to our politiciansyou cant give up on climate change，” said WWF spokeswoman Debbie Chapman in the UK.Buckingham Palace and the British Parliament building went dark to support the campaign，along with other famed London landmarks including St. Pauls Cathedral and Edinburgh Castle in Scotland.R