語法專題復(fù)習(xí)方略第九講非謂語動(dòng)詞專題感悟

1、語法專題復(fù)習(xí)方略第九講非謂語動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)考題感悟I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thechildrenallturned(look)atthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.解析：當(dāng)那女明星走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)身看她。用不定式表目的。答案：tolook2. Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit(grow)onhisownfarm.解析：早餐他只喝在自家農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果制成的果汁。此處用過去分詞作后置定語，表示已經(jīng)完成及被動(dòng)的意思。答案：grown3. AIIofthemtrytousethepo

2、weroftheworkstation(present)informationinamoreeffectiveway.解析：句意：他們都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一種更有效的方式提供情報(bào)。topresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway是不定式短語作目的狀語。答案:topresent4. (bite)twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersuniesswechainedourdog.解析：由于被咬過兩次，除非我們把狗拴起來，否則那郵遞員不愿意送信給我們。thepostman與bite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，表被動(dòng)。

3、答案：Bitten5. Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity，(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.解析：一架小型飛機(jī)墜毀于城市以東5公里處的山坡上，機(jī)上四人全部死亡。表主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。答案：killing6. Withthegovernment'said，those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.解析：在政府的援助下，那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用過去分詞affected作后置定語修飾those。答案：a

4、ffected7. Billsuggested(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.解析：比爾建議開會(huì)就假期為上海世博會(huì)做些什么進(jìn)行討論。suggest后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。答案:holding8. Davidthreatened(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.解析：戴維威脅說，他鄰居如果不賠償損失，他就要報(bào)案。threaten后接不定式作賓語且report和David是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案:toreport9. (complete)theproj

5、ectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.解析：由后半句句意"全體工作人員周末都在工作”可知，前半句表示"為了及時(shí)完成那個(gè)項(xiàng)目”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。答案:Tocomplete10. (encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology，manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.解析：受科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞，許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)在他們的土地上建造了風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。根據(jù)句意，encourage和farmers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。答案:Encouraged11. Whenwevisit

6、edmyoldfamilyhome，memorycame(flood)back.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。答案:flooding12. (tire)andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.解析：安迪和盧比第一批到達(dá)泰山之巔，筋疲力盡且呼吸困難。形容詞作狀語，tired為形容詞化的過去分詞。答案：Tired13. (give)therightkindoftraining，theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.解析：如果訓(xùn)練

7、得當(dāng)，這些小足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有朝一日可能成為國際級(jí)球星。主語players與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于iftheyaregiven。答案：Given14. Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.解析：句意：政府計(jì)劃制定新的法律，迫使父母對(duì)孩子的教育承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。forcingparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作

8、后置定語，修飾laws。答案:forcing15. Theplay(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.解析：根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語nextmonth，可知這里表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用不定式，動(dòng)詞produce與主語theplay之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。答案:tobeproduced16.1stillremember(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.解析：remembertodosth.記得要做某事(該事情未發(fā)生)；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(該事情

9、已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。依據(jù)后文的“whatIsawthere”可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；再者take的賓語就是句子的主語，二者間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式，所以選beingtaken。答案:beingtaken17. Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic(run)smoothly.解析：keepsth.doing表示"使某動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生”。答案:running18. Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew(deal)withallbyourselveseveryday.解析：不定式在這里作后置定語，修飾somethi

10、ng，表示要做的事情。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。答案：todeal19. Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace，(compare)withhisoldone.解析：compare的邏輯主語是句子的主語Michael'snewhouse且二者之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語。答案:compared20. Attheageof29，Davewasaworker，(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處在句子中作狀語，同時(shí)，根據(jù)a

11、nd連接的動(dòng)詞跟其邏輯主語的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。答案:living；wonderingn.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Happinessissomethingtodowithsimplicity.I1(pass)thehousewhenIsuddenlyheardashoutofjoycomefromtheothersideofthewall.Ipeeredover.TherestoodSirHenry2(do)nothinglessthanadanceofcompletelyunashamedecstasy(入迷).Evenwhenheobservedmy3(puzzle)fac

12、estaringoverthewall,hedidnotseem4(embarrass),butshoutedforme5(climb)over.“Comeandsee,Jan.Look!Ihavedoneitatlast!”Therehewas,6(hold)asmallboxofearthinhishand.Iobservedthreetinyshootsoutofit“Andtherewereonlythree!”hsaid,hiseyes7(laugh)toheaven.“Threewhat?”Iasked.“Peachstones桃核)”，hereplied.“rvealwayswa

13、ntedtomakepeachstones_8(grow),evensinceIwasachild,whenIusedtotakethemhomeafteraparty.AndIusedtoplantthem,andthen9(forget)whenIplantedthem.ButnowatlastIhavedoneit,and,what'smore,Ihadonlythreestones,andthereyouare,one,two,threeshoots,”hecounted.AndSirHenryranoff,10(call)forhiswifetocomeandseehisachievementhisachievementofsimplicity.語篇解讀：幸福同純樸之心有關(guān)系。僅僅因?yàn)槿w桃核發(fā)了芽，就讓亨利爵士欣喜若狂，如孩童般地陶醉在成功的幸福之中。1. 解析：句型bedoingsth.when.,正在做某事，這時(shí)候。答案:waspassing2. 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案:doing3. 解析：過去分詞作定語。此句意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)了我在墻頭張望的迷惑不解的面孔”。答案:puzzled4. 解析：過去分詞作表語?！八坪醪⒉桓械骄狡取薄４鸢?embarrassed5. 解析：“大聲呼喊叫我爬過墻去”。答案:toclimb6. 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀