外研社英語八下第四模塊

1、module 4Unit 4 New Technology If you dont know how to use them, what will you do?Instructionsbuttonsturn on recordplay backturn offIf you want to, press the button.play forwardrecorder1，Chen Huan wants a recording for his programme.2. He lent me this CD recorder.3.If the red light doesnt come on, wa

2、it for thirty seconds.2. lend & borrow lend: 把東西借給別人把東西借給別人 (借出借出) borrow: 從別人那里借來東西從別人那里借來東西 (借入借入) lend sth. to sb. borrow sth. from sb. / sp.Eg. I forget to bring the ruler. Could you _ me your ruler? Im sorry, I have to _ Meimeis ruler. lendborrow3. If the red light doesnt come on, wait for

3、thirty seconds. come on: (燈或機(jī)器燈或機(jī)器)打開打開, 開動(dòng)開動(dòng) Come on, Sally. Where is your violin? come on: 趕快趕快 come on (有很多種意思有很多種意思): 趕快趕快; 加油加油; 來來Eg. Come on, Mary. Lets play a game. Come on. Well be late. Come on. You can do it! 4. button n. 1. 紐扣紐扣,扣子扣子 2. 按鈕按鈕 I pushed the button to turn on the light. 我按電鈕

4、把燈打開。 vt.扣上扣上,扣住扣住(+up) He buttoned the top button of his shirt. 他把襯衣最上面一顆紐扣扣起來。 5. memory n. 1. 記憶; His phone number has slipped my memory. 他的電話號(hào)碼我記不起來了。 She has a good memory for names. 她對(duì)名字的記性很好。 2. 回憶 The photograph brings back many pleasant memories. 這張照片使人回想起許多愉快的往事。、 3. 紀(jì)念U They dedicated the

5、 library to their grandfathers memory. 他們用這座圖書館來紀(jì)念他們的祖父。 4.【電腦】存儲(chǔ);存儲(chǔ)器C,內(nèi)存 The computer has two million bytes of memory. 該電腦的存儲(chǔ)器有兩百萬單位。 6. copy n. 1. 抄本,副本;復(fù)制品;(電影)拷貝 I will send you a copy of the letter. 2. (相同書、報(bào)、雜志等的)份,本,冊(cè) We have no copies of the book on hand. vt. 1. 抄寫;復(fù)制;臨摹 Hes busy copying the

6、 letters. 2. 模仿,仿效 Good morning, he said, copying his fathers voice. 7 . hide vt. 1. 把.藏起來Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了? 2. 隱瞞(+from) My husband never hides anything from me. 我丈夫從不對(duì)我隱瞞什么。 3. 遮掩掉,掩蔽 Lies can not hide facts. 謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。 8.cool adj. 1. 涼快的 The hall is nice and cool. 大廳既漂亮又涼爽。 2. 冷靜的,沉

7、著的 Be cool. Everything will be all right. 冷靜一點(diǎn),一切都會(huì)沒問題的。 He remained cool before the enemy. 在敵人面前他保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 9. press 1. 按,壓,擠 Press this button to start the engine. 按此鈕發(fā)動(dòng)引擎。 She pressed the frightened child to her heart. 她把受了驚嚇的孩子摟在懷里。 2. 催促,強(qiáng)迫;極力勸說 He pressed her to come with him. 他強(qiáng)迫她跟他走。10. If you wa

8、nt to send your recording by email, connect the recorder to your computer. 如果你想通過電子郵件發(fā)送錄音的話，把錄音機(jī)和你的電腦連上。 connect 后面可以接介詞 to 或者 with connect sth. to / with .Talk about what you can use a mobile phone to do.You can use a mobile phoneto make phone calls.to send text messages.to send emails.to take phot

9、os.to take videos.to wake you up (alarm clock).to tell the time.1Unit 2dishappearcoolchestwrongmedicinesuggestWords and expressionsn. 盤子盤子;(一道一道)菜菜v. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)adj. 冷靜的冷靜的;涼爽的涼爽的n. 胸膛胸膛adj. 失常的失常的; ;錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的n. 藥物藥物v. 建議建議, ,提出提出turn offtextmobycardsave ones lifebite/ bit /bittenhide/hid /hiddenhurt/hurt /hu

10、rt關(guān)上關(guān)上n. 文本文本;課文課文v. 輸入文字信息輸入文字信息n. 手機(jī)電子賀卡手機(jī)電子賀卡挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命v. 咬咬v. 隱藏隱藏v. 刺痛刺痛;傷害傷害Words and expressionsworkingin the kitchenpicked up a dishbit him on the handcame from Asia1234stayed cool and took a photowent to hospitalshowed the photo to the doctorsaved his life5678Complete the passageOne day

11、 Henry Jackson was working in a kitchen. When he _ _ a dish from the table, a snake _ him _ the hand. The snake _ _ Asia in a box of bananas.pickedbitoncame fromupAnyway, Mr. Jackson _cool and he _ _ _ of the snake with his mobile phone. Then he _ _ _. With the help of the photo, the doctor _ his _

12、at last.stayed took a photowent tosavedlifehospitalwith 有多種含義：有多種含義：e.g. Take a umbrella with you. There is a house with a garden. Dont play with her. The boy is writing with a pencil.用用和和在一起在一起 具有具有/帶有帶有攜帶攜帶知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2. It may save your life. save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命n. 救援救援,救球救球,節(jié)約節(jié)約 v. 解救解救,保存保存

13、,節(jié)省節(jié)省1.The doctor managed to save his life. 醫(yī)生救了他的命。醫(yī)生救了他的命。2.Children should learn to save. 孩子們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)儲(chǔ)蓄。孩子們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)儲(chǔ)蓄。3.Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later. 留著點(diǎn)兒勁兒，你一會(huì)兒還得干重活兒呢。留著點(diǎn)兒勁兒，你一會(huì)兒還得干重活兒呢。4. We must save water everyday.Did you hear the _ news?Hes _ to see his old friends.Its

14、a _ advice, isnt it?surprisingsurprisedsurprising3. surprised & surprising surprising adj. 令人驚訝的，驚人的令人驚訝的，驚人的 surprised adj. 感到驚訝的感到驚訝的4. He picked up a dish from the table , and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand .他從桌子端起一個(gè)盤子，突然，一條蛇出現(xiàn)了他從桌子端起一個(gè)盤子，突然，一條蛇出現(xiàn)了并并咬傷了他的手。咬傷了他的手。 pick up ：

15、 “撿起，拾起撿起，拾起”，其賓語為代詞其賓語為代詞it或或them時(shí)，必須放在中間時(shí)，必須放在中間。注意：注意：pick sb up ？ 5. . and suddenly a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand. bit him on the hand 的意思是“咬傷了他的手”。 動(dòng)詞賓語介詞身體某一部位。 They hit him on the head. 他們打了他的頭。 The ball hit him on the head.球打在他的球打在他的頭上。頭上。6. appear 用法用法請(qǐng)觀察下面句子中帶下劃線單詞的用請(qǐng)觀察下面句子中帶下

16、劃線單詞的用法，然后補(bǔ)全用法歸納中所缺內(nèi)容。法，然后補(bǔ)全用法歸納中所缺內(nèi)容。A. Suddenly a snake appeared. 突然，一條蛇出現(xiàn)了。突然，一條蛇出現(xiàn)了。B. The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太陽消失在了一片云后面。太陽消失在了一片云后面?！居梅ā俊居梅ā緼句中的句中的appear是動(dòng)詞，意是動(dòng)詞，意為為“_”。B句中的句中的disappear意為意為“_”, 是是appear的反義詞的反義詞, _是否定前綴。是否定前綴。 dis 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)消失消失7. hurt 用法：用法：觀察下面句子中帶下劃線單詞的用法觀察下面句子中帶下劃線單詞的

17、用法, 然后補(bǔ)全用法歸納中所缺內(nèi)容。然后補(bǔ)全用法歸納中所缺內(nèi)容。A. My right leg hurts. 我右腿疼。我右腿疼。B. He cried because he hurt his knee. 他因摔傷膝蓋哭了起來。他因摔傷膝蓋哭了起來。C. She hurt my feelings. 她傷害了我的感情。她傷害了我的感情。 【用法】【用法】hurt在以上三個(gè)例句中都是動(dòng)在以上三個(gè)例句中都是動(dòng)詞詞, 意為意為“刺痛刺痛; 傷害傷害”。在例句。在例句A中中, hurt是是 _ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 在例句在例句B中中, hurt是是_ 動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。hurt的過去式是的過去式是 _, 過去過去分詞

18、是分詞是 _。hurt不僅可以指肉體上的不僅可以指肉體上的傷害傷害, 還可以指精神上或感情上的傷害。還可以指精神上或感情上的傷害。 hurt 不及物不及物及物及物hurt 8. suggest vt.建議建議, 提議提議suggest+v-ing 或或suggest+(that) 1. I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.2.The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī)建議建議她改天再來。她改天再來。suggest vt.注意注意suggest與與advice的區(qū)別：

19、的區(qū)別：suggest 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 suggestion 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞advise 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 advice 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞suggest doing sth.建議做某事建議做某事advise to do sth. 建議做某事建議做某事9. When they knew the kind of snake , they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine , and he left hospital the next day . 當(dāng)他們知道蛇的類型的時(shí)候，當(dāng)他們知道蛇的類型的時(shí)候，他們可以給杰克森先生合適的藥，第二天他就出院他們可以給杰克森先

20、生合適的藥，第二天他就出院了。了。kind “種；類；好心的；善良的種；類；好心的；善良的” a kind of 一種一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的各種各樣的 medicine “藥藥”，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。If表示表示“如果如果”、“假如假如”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：在時(shí)態(tài)。如： If it rains tomorrow ,we will not g

21、o to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.條件狀語從句和主句還有一個(gè)共同的伙伴，有時(shí)它條件狀語從句和主句還有一個(gè)共同的伙伴，有時(shí)它可以替代從句和主句，它就是可以替代從句和主句，它就是“祈使句祈使句+and / or+簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句單句”。其中。其中and表示句意順承；表示句意順承；or則表示轉(zhuǎn)折，則表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為意為“否則否則”。例如：。例如： If you work harder, youll pass the exam. = Work harder, and youll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些，

22、你就會(huì)通過考試。如果你再努力些，你就會(huì)通過考試。If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. = Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 如果你不快點(diǎn)兒，你就趕不上火車了。如果你不快點(diǎn)兒，你就趕不上火車了。 注意以下幾點(diǎn)：注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1. 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)一般來講，復(fù)合句都要遵循主、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)一般來講，復(fù)合句都要遵循主、從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律，狀語從句也不例外。從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律，狀語從句也不例外。 即主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；即主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去的某種時(shí)

23、態(tài)。 具體地講，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)具體地講，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括祈使句和含包括祈使句和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must等等)，從句也用一般，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例如：例如：Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，就好好休息一會(huì)兒吧。如果你累了，就好好休息一會(huì)兒吧。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必須去看醫(yī)生。如果你生病了，就必須去看醫(yī)生。 特別要注意：特別要注意：如果如果主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，這時(shí)從句不可以用將來主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，這時(shí)從句不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而要

24、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：例如：I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的話，我就不和你一起去那兒了。如果明天下雨的話，我就不和你一起去那兒了。 If we do nothing, there will be only standing room on the earth. 假如我們不采取任何措施，地球上將只有站假如我們不采取任何措施，地球上將只有站的地方了。的地方了。 2. 主從句的位置主從句的位置 大多數(shù)情況下，從句可以位于主句之前，也可大多數(shù)情況下，從句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不過從句在前時(shí)

25、，主從句之以位于主句之后。不過從句在前時(shí)，主從句之間必須用逗號(hào)隔開。例如：間必須用逗號(hào)隔開。例如： Please tell me if he comes back. = If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回來了，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。如果他回來了，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。1.If you _(want) to listen to music, _ (choose) a CD.2.If you _(buy) a new camera ,_(get) a good one.3.if the light _(not come )on, _(wait) for one minut

26、e.4.If you _(want )to keep the picture ,_(save) it on your computer.5.If it _(not work ),_(wait) a minute and then _(try) again.wantchoosebuygetdoesnt comewaitwantsavedoesnt workwaittry6.If you _(need) to send an email, _(use) my computer.7.If you _(not know) how to use the camera, _(read) the instr

27、uctions.8.If you _(not like) the programme ,_(turn) the TV off.needusedont knowreaddont liketurn課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)Individual activity1. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空。從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空。 Why did the old lady refuse to take the _ (medicine/ medicines)?2. That man has saved _ (your/yours) life. You should thank him. 3. A car _ her yesterday. She _ all over all night.（ached/hurt）4. My sisters dog has just _ (bit/bitten) me.5. The boys reached that hill named Victory with _(surprised/surprising) speed.medicineyourhurtachedbittensurprising2. 請(qǐng)將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。請(qǐng)將下列漢語句子翻譯