遼寧省2019屆高三第八次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、遼寧省2019屆高三第八次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. NationalparksacrosstheUSAoffervisitorsmorethanjusthikingpathsandpointsofinterests.ParkguestscannowgettoknowtheirbeautifulIandscapesandrichhistoriesinawholenewwaywiththeseadventureideas.?GolfinginDeathValleyNationalParkYou'veplayedtheworld&#

2、39;sbestgolfcourses，buthaveyouplayedtheworld'slowest?PuttheballattheFurnaceCreekGolfCourselocatedinCalifornia'sremoteDeathValleyNationalPark.Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort'sFurnaceCreekStables.?LuxuryCampinginYellowston

3、eNationalParkWanttoexperieneesleepingunderthestars?FarandAwayAdventuresservesupluxury-campingtripsintoYellowstoneNationalPark,coveringStatesofWyoming,MontanaandIdaho,completewithcomfortablebeddingandtents,deliciousmeals,andbackcountryadventures.GuestsareguidedtoaremotecampsitealongYellowstoneLakebyb

4、oat,andspendseveraldaysboatingalongitsshores,fishing,andhikingamongsomeofthepark'smostoriginalIandscapes.?DogsledgeinDenaliNationalParkExperieneeadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers（邊疆）,DenaliNationalParkandPreserveinAlaska.AteamofdogsandexperieneedguidesfromEarthSongLodgeleadguestsint

5、otheremoteandcalmlandinsideAlaska.Althoughdaytripsareavailable,multi-daysledgetravelsallowvisitorstolearntheartofdogdragging,nottomentionenjoyinggrandviewsofMt.McKinley.?CanyonVistasMuleRideinGrandCanyonNationalParkTakeintheGrandCanyon,IocatedinStateofArizona,byfour-footedmule（子）forbreathtakingviews

6、alongtheedgeandintoitsdepths.MulerideshavebeenofferedattheGrandCanyonsince1887,andarearichpartofthecanyon'shistory.Anewfour-miletouralongtheedge,theCanyonMuleRide,takesapproximatelythreehourstocomplete.Alongthepath,ridersspeaktothegeologicshapesandhumanhistoryofthearea.1. Amongthenationalparksme

7、ntionedabove,howmanyofthemofferanimalserviceforgueststoenjoybeautifulnaturalseenery?A. oneB.twoC.threeD.four2. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. ThefournationalparksarelocatedindifferentstatesoftheUSA.B. InDeathValleyNationalPark,guestscanplaytheworld'sbestgolfcourses.C. Ofthefou

8、rnationalparks,YellowstoneNationalParkcoversthelargestarea.D. ParkvisitorshaverecentlybeenofferedmuleridesinGrandCanyonNationalPark.3. Ifyouarekeentolearnaboutthegeologicfeaturesofthepark,youmaychoosetovisit.A. DeathValleyNationalParkB.YellowstoneNationalParkC.DenaliNationalParkD.GrandCanyonNational

9、Park2. Iwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,makingfriendsandenjoyinglife,butthenmywholeworldturnedupsidedown.Ihadaheartattack.Itfeltlikesomeonewasstabbing（刺）meinthechestwithaknifeoverandoveragain.AfterthreemonthsofrestIwentbacktocollege,butthenthingstookaturnfortheworse.IwasstayingatmyNana'shouseandwokeup

10、inthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmychest.IknewIwashavingaheartattackagain.Icouldn'tevenshoutforhelp.Luckilymygrandpawasgoingtothetoiletandheardmefallingoutofbed.Ifitwasn'tforhim,Iprobablywouldn'tbehere.ThetwoholesinmyheartwerecausingtheproblemsandIneededanoperationimmediatelytorep

11、airthem.Unfortunately,thesurgerydidn'tgowellandtheyonlymanagedtorepaironeoftheholes.WhenIwokeupfromtheoperation,Ihadareallydrymouthandcouldn'twaittohavesomethingtoeatanddrink.ThebiggestshockofallcamewhenIwastoldthatIneededahearttransplantandwasputontheregister.Thedoctorswerestunned（吃驚地）athow

12、quicklyheartfailurecameonitusuallytakesyears,butittookmyheartlessthansixmonthstogettothatstage.Mywholeworldcamecrashingdown,butIstayedstrong.Itwasachoicebetweencryingeverydayandgettingonwithmylife.Astimewenton,lifebecameevenharder.Ihatedfeelingweakallthetimeandneedinghelpwitheverything.Itgottothepoi

13、ntwhereIthoughtIwouldnevergetanewheart.Iwasdiagnosedwithdepression.EventhoughIthoughtthatChristmas2016wouldbemylast,IreallyenjoyeditandevenhadagoodNewYear.Everyonewascryingformewhentheclockstruckmidnightandtheytoldmetokeepfighting.Aweeklater,Igotacallfromthedoctorssayingthey'dfoundasuitabledonor

14、（捐贈(zèng)人）.Mywishcametrueandthankfullytheoperationwentwell.Ispentfourhoursinsurgerywheretheytookoutmyoldheartandputanewonein.WhenIwokeupIburstoutcrying.Ihadasecondchanceoflife.1. Whathappenedwhentheauthorwashavinghissecondheartattack?A. Hefeltlesspainthanhehadduringthepreviousone.B. Herealizedwhatitwasan

15、dshoutedforhelpintime.C. Henarrowlyescapeddeaththankstohisgrandfather.D.Hedecidedtohaveanoperationtorepairthetwoholesinhisheart.2. Whentheauthorlearnedthatheneededahearttransplant,he.A. couldn'thelpcryingeverydayB. chosetocontinuetofightforhislifeC. feltsodepressedthathetriedtokillhimselfD. wasa

16、nxiousabouthisheartfailure3. AfterChristmas2016,theauthor.A. wasconvincedthatthepastChristmashadbeenhislastB. feltblessedandgratefulforhissecondchanceoflifeC. receivedahearttransplantbuttheoperationdidn'tgowellD. felthopelessallthetimeandwasdiagnosedwithdepression4. Whichonewouldbethebesttitlefo

17、rthetext?A. ChoicesMatterMoreThanAnythingElse.B. RebuildingMyCollegeLifeC. StrugglingtoHaveaNewLife.D.TheMostSpecialChristmas3. InthedryNamibDesertonthewestcoastofAfrica,onetypeofbeetlehasfoundaspecialwayofsurviving.Whenthemorningarrives,theNamibBeetlecollectswaterdropsonitsbumpy（起伏不平的）back,thenlets

18、thewaterrolldownintoitsmouth,allowingittodrinkinanareawithoutflowingwater.ShreerangChhatrewantstousewhatnaturehasdevelopedtohelptheworld'spoor.ChhatreisanengineeratMITwhoworksonfogharvesting,theequipmentthat,likethebeetle,attractswaterdrops.Thisway,poorvillagerscouldcollectcleanwaterneartheirhom

19、es,insteadofspendinghourscarryingwaterfromdistantwellsorrivers.Accesstowaterisaseriousglobalissue.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationandUNICEF,nearly900millionpeopleworldwidelivewithoutsafedrinkingwater.Theburdenoffindingandtransportingwaterfallsheavilyonwomenandchildren.“Asamiddle-classperson,Ith

20、inkit'sterriblethatthepoorhavetospendhoursadaywalkingjusttoobtainabasicnecessity,”Chhatresays.Afog-harvestingmachineconsistsofafence-likemeshpanel（網(wǎng)狀面板）,whichattractsdrops,connectedtocontainersintowhichwaterfalls.Chhatrehasimprovedthematerialsusedinthesemachines.HeiscontinuinghisworkatMITSloanan

21、dtheLegaturnCenterinordertodevelopaworkablebusinessplanforapplyingfog-harvestingmachines.Interestinfogharvestingdatesbacktothe1990s,andhasincreasedsincenewresearchontheNamibBeetlebecamefamousin2001.Afewtechnologistssawpotentialintheconceptforpeople.OneCanadiancharitableorganization,FogQuest,hasteste

22、dprojectsinChileandGuatemala.Butfogharvestingremainsinitschildhood,technologicallyandcommercially,asChhatrereadilyrecognizes.“Itstillfacessomeopenproblems,”hesays.“Butit'saworkinprogress.”Afterall,thewaterthatfillsourriversandlakescomesfromair.1. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofShreerangChhatre?A. He

23、isanAfricanengineer.B. HeisresearchingontheNamibBeetle.C. Hehasmadethefirstfog-harvestingmachinestouse.D. Heistryingtoputfog-harvestingmachinestouse.2. WhyisNamibBeetlementionedinthepassage?A. TodescribethesevereconditionsinNamibDesert.B. TointroducethediversityofspeciesinNamibDesert.C. Toinformhowa

24、nimalnaturecanbeusedtobenefitpeople.D. Toraisetheawarenessofaccessingcleandrinkingwaterinpoorareas.3. Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A. UNICEFB.thebeetleC.fogharvestingD.aCanadiancharitableorganization4. Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto.A. stresstheimportanceofsavingwa

25、terB. showtheNamibBeetle'sspecialwayofsurvivingC. introduceanewmachineforcollectingwaterfromairD. informpeopleoftheseriouswaterprobleminAfrica4. Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁榮）.Otherssayth

26、atcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.I havetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitof

27、success,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompe

28、titivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebelief

29、thatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Only

30、asthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1. Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A. Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.2. Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inpara

31、graph3means.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB. thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC. thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD. thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess3. Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitionandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B. One'ssuc

32、cessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C. One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D. One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.4. Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B. Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C. Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D. Fearoffailureshou

33、ldberemovedincompetition.二、七選五5. Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesnchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1.Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1. Figureoutwhatyouarescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyouareasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyo

34、roverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyouwillfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2.Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”2. Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoy

35、ourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.3.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3. Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4. Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyouma

36、intainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4. 5.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelerstrytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.A.Youshoul

37、ddoitcontinuously.B. Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.C. Someonemaymakeyoudisturbed.D. Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E. Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.F. Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.G. Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.三、完形填空6. Adventureis

38、inmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtomyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolosomewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbefromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenImypla

39、nswithmydad,heasIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyspiritsfromhim,hewasit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninnergoingoninsideofme.PartofmewasanddoubtingwhetherIcouldmakeit.TheotherpartofmewasreadytotomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,Imetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitol

40、derthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneybybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof.Itencouragedmenotto.AsIlistenedtomyartistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled（踩踏板）withmyfeet.Therewasaroundmeformiles.,thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoesmillionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwi

41、ththattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap（地形圖）.But,howeveritwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancethedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.1. A.celebrateB.finishC.spendD.organize2. A.flightB.activityC.performanceD.trip3. A.walkingB.flyingC.bikingD.jogging4. A.providedB.sharedC.exchangedD.compared5. A.ag

42、reedB.sighedC.teasedD.obtained6. A.aggressiveB.adventurousC.optimisticD.athletic7. A.infearofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.inneedof8. A.battleB.dilemmaC.requestD.discussion9.A.stubbornB.ambitiousC.homesickD.astonished10.A.naturally11.A.submitB.reallyB.turnC.C.extremelyD.obviously12.A.alone13.A.humorB.pra

43、cticallyB.directionproveD.adaptC.patientlyD.C.balancesincerelyD.satisfaction14. A.calmdownB.breakdownC.keeponD.giveup15. A.personalB.favouriteC.professionalD.grateful16. A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything17. A.SimplyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately18. A.woundsB.cutsC.bitesD.burns19. A.bori

44、ngB.confusingC.complexD.tough20. A.fromB.withC.inD.towards四、短文填空7. Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectyou1.heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive2.(long)Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,00

45、0adults.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunning3.(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runners4.(die)ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,5.(distant)andhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferencein6.(reduce)theriskofdeath.Therun

46、nersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Mr.Leesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonce7.twiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudy8.(base)ontheparticipants'answeringquestionsovertheyears.Thestudylackedcompleteinformationon9. thes

47、emenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.Researcherssaythismissinginformationcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Still,theyhopetheirfindingswillmotivatehealthyadultstostartrunningdowntheroadto10.Iongerlife.五、短文改錯(cuò)8. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符

48、號(hào)(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthievesbrokeinherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarecalledthatthewindowswerebrokenandthatallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmis

49、sing.Instead,shefoundahandwrittennoteonthetablethatwassaid,“Thisishelpyoutogetby.”Besidethenotetherewassomemoney.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedanddecidednottotakesomethingbuttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythiseventtoo.LaterMariakeptthenotereceivedfromher

50、friendlythievesorusedthemoneytobuysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)9. 假設(shè)你是李華，與外國(guó)朋友David是筆友，下周末他受邀去一位中國(guó)朋友家吃晚餐，發(fā)來(lái)e-mail向你詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 打招呼的方式2. 餐桌禮儀3. 你的建議注意：1.文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫。3.詞數(shù)100詞左右。DearDavid,I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailinquiringaboutmysuggestionsonyourv

51、isittoaChinesefamilynextweekend.Yourssincerely,LiHua第2題【答案】參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1. Cwri可以通竝冒臉來(lái)乙1細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"inaddihontogotfTtheccmsealsos?tsthestageforabctse-AawncartiagesightseeingofietedthiovigjitheresotfsFuaaceCteekStable乳"意思是除了高爾夫之外該課程還為通過(guò)度假村的爐溪馬Jffi攝供的馬車觀光提供了舞臺(tái)。"Exploredogskdgctnpthtoughoa

52、eofthelastwildficabet意思是經(jīng)驗(yàn)一只狗雪橇之旅的最后一個(gè)野生前沿（邊&矍"Atiewf&ur-miletouralongtheedge,tiieCauvc-nMuleRide,takesapptcxmiaielvttueehourstocompto"意思是沿著這條沿著懸崖走四英里的旅程，峽谷騾車，犬約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成&故選C匚2細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“GclfingtnDeath'alleyNationalParkjLnxuryCnmptngtaYellc-wsiocieXaticaaJPark二De耳sled

53、geinDenabXational卩ark二C蟲(chóng)lyonYi&iasXuIeRidetnGiandCanyonNational別是在死亡谷國(guó)家公園打高爾夫球、賈石國(guó)家公園的漿華野營(yíng)、觴內(nèi)剎國(guó)家公園的狗雪樓*大峽谷國(guó)家公園的驟車給"以E文豈介紹各個(gè)公園的情況®Kad乳細(xì)節(jié)理解題！根據(jù)".Aloagthepath,ndersspeaktothegeologicshesandhumanbis-lctyofthe遠(yuǎn)乩”意思是沿著這條小路騎手們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的地質(zhì)形狀和人類歷史進(jìn)行交談。故選1. C2. a點(diǎn)蘿詹患上心臟病'堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)，最后終于等到潛蠱

54、'蜩齋：文早王史講卜細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段coukhrtEdan<iheaidme*作時(shí).多虧我shcucfcthelp.Luckilymygran曲awasgoingiothetoilH:fhlLagoutcfbed_Ifitwasn'tfcthrmIpobatlyuculdn.tbeheiE-可曲第二次心臟病發(fā)我的辱爺當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)*我牙睪免于層故選C：項(xiàng)*2-細(xì)節(jié)理解題&根搖第五段whckwcildcameaaslungdown,butIstawd血cag.可知雖然我感覺(jué)到世界塌了，但是我依然選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)®也就是說(shuō)為了生活繼續(xù)與病魔斗爭(zhēng)。故選E項(xiàng)。乳推理判斷

55、題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知.作者因?yàn)樾碌男呐K的移植，又盍獲了新生。作者當(dāng)然杲心存感激的°故選叩肌取主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者患上心臟病，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)最后終于等到了顆新的心臟。故匚項(xiàng)正命°【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解畫查的O.1根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推孤理解生詞的含義3理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系;補(bǔ)找出文章中的主題，理解故事朗情節(jié)，預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局;牛祓懂常見(jiàn)體裁的閱讀時(shí)料；例如；（4）題目訶的是哪個(gè)是文童最好的題目，百先這杲一道主旨大意題，我們要誦讀全文并了解文章大意，同時(shí)找到文章的關(guān)鍵句如|hadaheartattack."然后根據(jù)題W，來(lái)確走完

56、章是一鏡記駅更文章主要講述了作者患上心臟病，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)，最后終于等豹了一顆嶄麻&臟，故璉G第3題【答案】1. D2. Ca.c曇卷箱水資源是全球性冋題，同時(shí)介紹美國(guó)將進(jìn)行采霹蘇專錬蠶甲爵晞1細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ChhahelsanengmeefaiN2ITwhcworkscnfcghaivesting.±eqiuptneotihaL.Liktthetwife,atiiacbwateidrops.意思是Chhdii渥:麻省理工學(xué)院的一名工程師）從事雲(yún)收集工作，這種設(shè)備就橡甲蟲(chóng)一樣吸引水滴。故選D匚2細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Lateiestmfcghalvestingdaisb

57、acktothe199CsTaodbaslocreas-ediocenewlesearchctiikieXamibBeedetecamefamousin200L、'意思是人們對(duì)"雲(yún)霾"的興趣可中追溯到上世纟己號(hào)年代，自2001年關(guān)于叫內(nèi)米比甲蟲(chóng)的新研究幵始以來(lái)，人們對(duì)霍霾的興理有所增加?以S.Stueeia£igCtihadewantstousewhatnatmehasdrsrlopediohelp±eworldspoor."意思是史瑞爾昂查哈特想刑用自然發(fā)展的東西來(lái)幫助世界上的窮人根據(jù)以匕故社C口3 推理判斷題j根據(jù)上下文理解）But

58、fbgbanrestingremainsinitschJdhooitecliao-logicalhfandccrranieiciallyasChhaiiereadityreccgoizes.'llsJillfecessomeepenproblems."意思是但是，正如C血lire容舄認(rèn)識(shí)到的，在技術(shù)上和商業(yè)匕霉的1攵獲仍然存杠冋題。故:選C二4主旨大意題，根搖文章第一段SbrfeiangChhanewantstousewharnaforehasdefelepedteh比thecildspoor.Chhsbebanengmeet'at'HTwho-wciksonibghaisimgtheequipmentchatlikethebeetle,attractswaterdrop壷思是史瑞爾昂，查哈特想利用自然發(fā)展的東西來(lái)幫助世界上的窮人oChhaiJ麻省理工學(xué)院的一名工程師，從事霎