五年級知識點及考點

1、五年級知識點及考點Lucy整理題型：- 聽力40分=讀寫部分60分 1讀一讀，選出不同類的單詞42判斷劃線部分的發(fā)音是否相同(輔音組合的發(fā)音)63 choose the right answer單選 54read and choose補全對話 105 read and match比配對話 106 write the words87 read and answer12考點：序數(shù)詞，物主代詞，季節(jié)，星期，月份，表示頻率的詞現(xiàn)在分詞的正確書寫形式，節(jié)日習(xí)俗和時間，要求能看懂節(jié)日的英文in和on的應(yīng)用，in July , on表示具體的某一天，現(xiàn)在進行時的提問和回答，對時間when提問的回答特殊疑問詞

2、提問的回答( when , where , why , what , which season , which day ,)一般疑問句的回答， did you。一？ Is this。一？why 的回答-because要求能看懂英語的時間表達方式：Feb 28 thDecember25th閱讀：要求能看懂文章講的細節(jié)部分和對提問的回答，能對文章的細節(jié)進行篩選，對故事發(fā)生的順序進行排列。小練習(xí)：1:寫出單詞星期三一星期六-八月一夏天一第五-第一一生日-十二月一四月一秋天2 :根據(jù)意思填單詞：do morning 故早操go 購物 have a 舉行里予餐make a 堆雪人listen music

3、 聽音樂3 : 寫出下面單詞的復(fù)數(shù)：story- foot friend- baby sheep 4:寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞read drink eat Write make take have sit swim 5:回答問題1. Why do you like summer?2. What are they doing?3. When is your birthday?4. Is her birthday in June?5. When is April F ool Day?6:翻譯下面的內(nèi)容When do you eat dinner?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the

4、 evening.When do you get up?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend?I usually watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you?I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.知識點一、詞類：1、星期：Monday 縮寫：MonTuesday 縮寫：TueWednesday 縮寫：WedThursday 縮寫：ThuFriday

5、縮寫：FriSaturday 縮寫：SatSunday 縮寫：Sun2、月份：一月：January 縮寫：Jan二月：February 縮寫：Feb三月：March 縮寫：Mar四月：April縮寫：Apr五月：May縮寫：May六月：June縮寫：Jun七月：July縮寫：Jul八月：August 縮寫：Aug九月：September 縮寫：Sept十月：October 縮寫：OctH一月:November 縮寫：Nov十二月： December 縮寫：Dec3、各單元重要單詞及問答句；Unit 1do morning exercises 做 早鍛煉 eat breakfast 吃早餐 pl

6、ay sports 做運動 have English class 上英語課 eat dinner 吃晚飯 get up 起床 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 購物 play the piano 彈鋼琴 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go hiking 去 遠足 usually 通常often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時候Unit 2Spring 春天 summer 夏天 fall秋天 winter 冬天 season 季節(jié) which 哪個 best最好 的swim 游泳 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 sleep 睡覺 skate 滑冰 ma

7、ke a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 植樹 why為什么 because 因為Unit 3January(Jan.) 一 月 February(Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月 November （Nov.） HDecember （Dec.）十二月 birthday 生日 uncle 叔叔 her她的 date日期Unit 4draw pictures 畫畫 cook dinner

8、 做飯 read a book 看書answer the phone 接電話 listen to music 聽音樂 clean the room打掃房間 write aletter 寫信 write an e-mail寫電子郵件mom 媽媽 grandpa 奶奶 study書房Unit 5fly 飛 jump 跳 walk 走 run 跑 swim 游 kangaroo 袋鼠 sleep 睡覺 climb 爬 fight 打架swing蕩秋千 drink water 喝水Unit 6take pictures 照相 watch insects 觀察昆蟲 pick up leaves 摘樹葉

9、do an experiment做 實驗 catch butterflies 抓蝴蝶 count insects 數(shù)昆蟲 collect leaves 采 集樹葉 write a report寫報告 play chess 下圍棋 have a picnic 舉行里予餐 honey 蜂蜜4、方位介詞：in on under near behind up; into（ 向。里）;down ;out of向 外；at在5、疑問代詞： what什么；what time 什么時候；what day 星期幾；what color 什么顏 色;which 哪一（個，件 ）；which one 哪一（個，件

10、）；who 誰；why 為什么； when 何時；where 哪里；how 多么，怎樣；how old多大，多少歲 ；how many多少（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）二、詞的變化1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二變化不規(guī)則外，其他都在基數(shù)詞后加上thone（序數(shù)詞）first two（序數(shù)詞）second three（序數(shù)詞）third five（序數(shù)詞）fifth six（序數(shù) 詞）sixth seven （ 序數(shù)詞）seventh eight （ 序數(shù)詞）eighth nine （ 序數(shù)詞）ninth ten（ 序數(shù) 詞）tenthtwelve twelf

11、thB、整十的基數(shù)變序數(shù)詞：只要把末尾的y為不再+th.如：twenty twentithfouty-foutythC、幾十幾的數(shù)，只要把個位的數(shù)變序數(shù)詞就行了。如：fifty-one（序數(shù)詞）fifty-firsteighty-three（序數(shù)詞）eighty-third2、反義詞：big （大的）-small （小的）bad （壞的-good （好的）bright （明亮的） -dark （黑暗的）black （黑的）-white（白的）beautiful （美的）-ugly（丑的）cold （冷的） hot （熱的）cool （涼爽的） warm （溫暖的） come （來） go （去

12、） cry （哭） laugh（笑）clever （聰明的）-stupid（笨的）different （不同的-same 相同的 difficult （難的）-easy （容易的）dirty （臟的）-clean （干凈的）day （白天）-night （夜晚）early （早的）-late（遲的）fast （快的）- slow （慢的）glad （高興的）-sad （悲傷的）inside （里面的） -outside （外面的）in （里面） out （外面）large （大的） little （小的）left （左） right（右）quiet （安靜的） noisy （吵鬧的）new （

13、新的） old （舊的） loose （松的）- tight （緊的）like （喜歡） hate （厭惡） open （開）close （關(guān)）quick （快的） slow（慢的）stand （站） sit （坐） short （矮的） tall （高的）short （短的） long（長的）thick （厚的） thin（薄的）thin （瘦的） fat（肥的）up （向上） down（向下）wrong （錯的） right（對的） weak （弱的）-strong（強壯的）young （年輕的）-old （年老的3、近義詞：pretty-nice; have to （不得不）must （

14、必須）;like love; little small; learn 一study ;usually often; looksee4、短詞的完全形式：who s=who is; what s=what is; he s=heis; she s=sheis; they re=they are; I dlike=I would like; don t=do notd like to=I would like to; can t=can not; let s=letus; won t=will not5、salty-salty （ 咸的）health-healthy （健康的） taste-tast

15、y（好吃的）fun（形容詞形式）funny7、同音詞：too two; see（看見）-sea（海洋）；for（為）-four（四）；hi（喂）-high（高）；no（不）-know（知 道）；by（通過）-bye（再見）；son（兒子）-sun（太陽）;our（我們的）-hour（小時）;right（對 的）-write（ 寫）;meet（遇見）-meat（肉）;hear（聽見）-here（這兒）;there（在那里）- their（他/她 /它們 的）;father（父 親）-farther（ 較遠地）;dear（親愛的）-deer（鹿）;pear（梨）-pair（ 一雙 /副）;its（

16、它是）-its（它 的）whos（誰是）-whose（ 誰的）;theyre（他/她/它們是）-their（他/她/它們的）；三、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾+s。讀音變化：如：friend friends;cat-cats; sport fsports;2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，在該詞末尾 +es3、以 O結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式通常+es.如：tomato （復(fù)數(shù)形式）tomatoes,potato （復(fù)數(shù)形式）potatoes 。但是特殊的有 photo（復(fù)數(shù)形式）photos Zoo （復(fù)數(shù)形式）Zoos pia

17、no pianos4、以字母y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u ），就在y后面直接加 s。如：boy boys.如果字母y前面是輔音，則把 y變?yōu)閕,再加es. 如：lady ladies city cities story-stories. babybabies family families butterfly-butterflies5、以ft fe結(jié)尾的詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時，要變復(fù) f/fe為v ,再加es. 如：leaf leaves6、不規(guī)的單詞： foot feet; toothteeth man men child children7、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

18、都是一樣的詞：sheep sheep fish-fish deer-deer四、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)律：1、動詞后+ing如：read reading drink drinking eat eating listen listeningjump jumpingwear wearing grow growing collect collecting do doing2、以e結(jié)尾的動詞去掉e +ing如： Write writing makemaking ride riding take taking Shine shininghave-having3、以元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫輔音字母再+i

19、ng如： sit sitting swim swimming put putting run-running五、重要詞組：do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐have English class 英語課play sports做體育運動eat dinner 吃晚飯get up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 購物play the piano 彈鋼琴go hiking 去運足visit grandparents看望夕卜祖父母make a snowman 堆雪人draw pictures 畫圖cook dinner 做晚飯

20、read a book 讀書answer the phone 接電話listen to music聽音樂clean the room打掃房間have a picnic去野炊write a letter寫信write an e-mail寫電子郵件drink water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects觀察昆蟲do an experiment 做實驗play chess 下棋write a report 寫報告count insects 數(shù)昆蟲pick up leaves 采摘樹 葉catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶collect leaves收集樹葉六、重要

21、句子Unit 1When do you eat dinner?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.When do you get up?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend?I usually watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you?I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.Unit 2Which season d

22、o you like best?I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favorite season.Why do you like summer?Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you like winter?Because I can sleep a long time.Unit 3When is your birthday? It s irMyiayrthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday isin June, too.Is her birt

23、hday in June? Yes. What s the date? June 9th.Unit 4Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.He s writing an e -mail in the study.Unit 5What is it doing? It s

24、eating bananas.What is she doing? She s jumping.What are they doing? They re swimming. They re climbing trees.Unit 6Are you eating lunch? No, we aren t. Are they eating the honeys, they are.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn t.七、作文（列舉）01My weekendThere are two days

25、 on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I oftendo my homework in the morning, and I often help my mother do somecleaning.On Sunday, I often reading books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. We often have a good time.02My favorite season春天 My favorite season i

26、s spring. The weather is warm. I can wear my sweater. Ican fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The trees are green. The flowers are colorful.夏天 My favorite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can wear myT-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream. The sky is blue. The clouds are

27、 white.秋天 My favorite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too. I can eat many many fruits. The trees are yellow. 冬天 My favorite season is winter. The weather is very cold. I can wear my sweater.I can skate. I can make a snowman, too. I ca

28、n sleep a long time.03My birthdayMy birthday is in June. It Juse 3rd. I often go shopping with my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening. I am happy on my birthday.My familyThere are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom andI. Look! Grandma is watching

29、 TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an email. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!04A Field TripIt is a nice day. Our class will have a field triptoday. Look! Here we are. There rea lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. T

30、hey want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who s that over there? It s Miss White. What is she doing? She istaking photos. We had a very good time. I ll never forget this field trip.05用幾句英語介紹一個星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么？It s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing homework in the s