一般將來時(shí)專練

1、天天向上輔導(dǎo)中心 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)一般將來時(shí)專練I. 一般將來時(shí)定義： 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。II.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： amisaregoing to do； willdo  .否定形式： amisare notgoing to do；  willnotdo (wont) 一般疑問句：be放于句首；  will提到句首 eg. They're going to meet at the school gate. They will h

2、ave an English lesson tomorrow.2. am / is / are + 動(dòng)詞ing (這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞常用表位移的詞，如：go, come, leave, arrive, move，fly等)練習(xí)：1. He went there by plane.（some day next year） 2. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. We flew to Beijing yesterday. (one hour later) 5. We left school

3、 on Friday.(next Friday) III. 時(shí)間詞一般將來時(shí)可與tomorrow，next day（week，month，year），soon，in a few minutes，in an hour, in the future ,the day after tomorrow，this afternoon , this evening , when I grow up, soon etc等時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，也可不與表時(shí)間的詞連用。IV. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法1. willa表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作行為或存在的狀態(tài)。 常與表

4、示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days等。 eg. I'll go and see her next Friday. He won't go there tomorrow morning. b有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文判斷其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的。 eg. I don't know who will do it. Don't worry, he will be there on time. c表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 eg. From now on I'll get up ea

5、rly every morning. 2. be going to a即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；eg. We are going to learn English.b主語(yǔ)打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事； eg. How are you going to spend your holidays?c說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷即將發(fā)生的事。 eg. Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain.注意：be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be隨著句子中主語(yǔ)的人稱而變化。3. There be句型用于一般將來時(shí) “某處將有.”(1) There will be

6、 .(2) There is / are going to .例句： V. 一般將來時(shí)的句式1.will +動(dòng)詞原形 1).肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份.在口語(yǔ)中， will 常簡(jiǎn)略為 'll，并與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。I will write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。練習(xí)：I a new coat this winter.（買）We a basketball game against Class 3 this Sund

7、ay.（舉辦）Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks . （停留）Jane (成為) a dancer when she grows up.There (將有一場(chǎng)校運(yùn)會(huì)) next month 2.)否定句 主語(yǔ) + will + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份will not 的縮寫式為：wont.練習(xí)：They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。They (不打算踢足球) this afernoon I (不打算彈鋼琴) tomorrow.3.)一般疑問句 will +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay

8、 at home with us tomorrow ？練習(xí)： your father basketball with you ?No , he .你父親將和你去打籃球嗎?不。 you a party tomorrow? Yes, 明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎？ he to his friend? Yes, 他要給他的朋友寫信嗎？4.)特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？練習(xí)：1.Her brother will watch a basketball game this evening .變否定句：_變疑問句：_

9、肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2. We will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .變否定句：_變疑問句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_3. They will buy a new car next year ?(劃線提問) _ _ they _ next year ?4.I will stay in China for two days ? (劃線提問) _ _ _you _in China ?其它問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you?他們的回答比較靈活。Will you please come to my birthday part

10、y next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.2. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1）.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 I am going to visit the Great Wall .我打算參觀長(zhǎng)城They are going to have a party this weekend 她們打算這個(gè)周末舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)練習(xí)：I

11、a new coat this winter.（買）We a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.（舉辦）Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks . （停留）Jane (成為) a dancer when she grows up.There (將有一場(chǎng)校運(yùn)會(huì)) next month 2.）否定句 主語(yǔ)+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。 We arent

12、gong to have a meeting this afernoon.今天下午我們打算不開會(huì) He isnt going to see a movie 他不打算看電影練習(xí)：They (不打算踢足球) this afernoon I (不打算彈鋼琴) torrow.3.）一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份? Is your father play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。 you a party tomorrow? No , . 明天你們打算開聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎？ he

13、to his friend? Yes , . 他打算給他的朋友寫信嗎？ they buy a new car ? No , . 他們打算買一輛新車嗎？4.)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？What are you going to do tonight ? 今晚你打算做什么。Im going to watch the basketball game .我打算看藍(lán)球賽。注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟plan, come, go, leave, fly等等

14、表位移的動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如: Hes going to New York next week. Im coming. They are leaving for Beijing torrow moring . He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 4. (1) There will be .There will be a party next Monday. (2) There is/ are going to be. There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 練習(xí)

15、：A:單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B

16、. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will. C Are; going to be; will

17、be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7 _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 8. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 9. He _ her a beautiful

18、 hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 10. My pen friend Phillip _ to see me from Australia. He will be here soon. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming( ) 11. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming bac

19、k( ) 13. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 14. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 15. He _ _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D. be

20、( ) 16. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 17. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 18. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D

21、. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will be D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is

22、going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 4. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. Is C. will be D. be