初中英語連詞總結(jié)歸納

1、2021/3/91By Shirley2021/3/92連連 詞詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義一、連詞定義: 用來用來連接連接詞、短語或句子詞、短語或句子的詞。的詞。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 2021/3/93二、二、連詞分類：連詞分類：并列連詞并列連詞從屬連詞從屬連詞連詞：連詞：and, but, or, so, (for)連詞連詞詞組詞組: eitheror,

2、neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等等2021/3/941.并列連詞的分類：并列連詞的分類：2021/3/951.從屬連詞連詞：從屬連詞連詞：2021/3/96三、用法三、用法 1. 1.并列連詞并列連詞 - - 連接具有并列關(guān)系的連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語詞，短語或句子或句子。 常見的有：常見的有：(1)表表并列并列關(guān)

3、系的關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）（也，和）等。等。(2)表表選擇選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。等。(3)表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)系的but, however等。等。(4)表表因果因果關(guān)系的關(guān)系的for, so等。等。2021/3/97一、一、 并列連詞并列連詞1. Mary likes music_Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B

4、. but C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : : 表對等表對等 “ “和、并且和、并且” ” but: 表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折 “ “但是但是”so: 表因果表因果 “ “所以所以”and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法2021/3/981. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C.

5、oror: 1. 用于用于疑問疑問句句, , 表表選擇選擇 2. 用于用于否定否定句句, , 表表并列并列（肯定句用（肯定句用andand）3.Christine, Aileen _ (和和) I are good friends. Study hard, _ (否則否則)youll fall behind. 4. Are you coming by bus _(或者或者) on foot? 2021/3/991. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or2. Dont lose heart, _ youll l

6、ose all. A. and B. so C. orand and 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用. . and 通常是比較好的結(jié)果通常是比較好的結(jié)果; ;or 則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果. . and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法2021/3/9101. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or2. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from4. Not Tom but I _ go

7、ing to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示越來越表示越來越A or B 和和 not A but B 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要使用時，謂語動詞要使用就近原則就近原則。and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法2021/3/911 考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：1 1）判斷改錯：判斷改錯： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate t

8、here.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且”) 與與 or (“否則否則”)“and” 連接連接平行平行結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 2021/3/912（1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2）翻譯：翻譯： 我喜歡英語我喜歡英語和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語我不喜歡英語和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or2021/3/913= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）

9、用）用 “andand” 或或“or or” 填空：填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么”； “or” 意為意為 “否則否則” 。2021/3/914 表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞的連詞butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別區(qū)別: : but but 后后沒有逗號，直接連接

10、分句；沒有逗號，直接連接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗號相隔，可放句首。有逗號相隔，可放句首。butHowever考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 ：2021/3/9151. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法2.So的特殊用法的特殊用法2021/3/916觀察句子觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：改為：

11、Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時用。這兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時用。 ?同樣，此句錯誤，同樣，此句錯誤， because because 和和 soso 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用。等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用?？键c(diǎn)三

12、考點(diǎn)三 ：2021/3/917either A or B “或者或者A或者或者B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會?；蛘吣慊蛘呶覍⑷ネ頃?。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）（不但你而且他也講法語。

13、） 【連接主語連接主語 時，謂語時，謂語“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 2021/3/9181. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am2. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /3. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to4. Not only I but also Jane _ sure t

14、hat well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除bothand bothand 謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其余都使用余都使用就近原則就近原則。2021/3/9191、這里的天氣既不太冷也不太熱。、這里的天氣既不太冷也不太熱。The weather here is _too hot _too cold.2、她不但美麗而且聰明。、她不但美麗而且聰明。She is _pretty _ clever.3、不是你對就是我對。、不是你對就是我對。_ you _ I

15、_ correct (形容詞：正確的形容詞：正確的).neithernornot onlybut alsoEitheroram連連 詞詞 練練 習(xí)習(xí)2021/3/9202. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來用來引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句。常見的。常見的從屬連詞從屬連詞有：有：(1)(1)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時間時間狀語從句的狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asuntil, till, since, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)條件條件狀語從

16、句的狀語從句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)原因原因狀語從句的狀語從句的because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的目的狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步讓步狀語從句的狀語從句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, soso that, sothat, suc

17、hthat, suchthatthat等。等。(7)(7)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)比較比較狀語從句的狀語從句的than, asthan, asasas等。等。(8)(8)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語從句賓語從句的的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。2021/3/921when，while，as連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較2021/3/922 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was

18、 taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 “when” 和和 “while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動作引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動作多為多為終止性動詞終止性動詞，也為也為可持續(xù)動詞可持續(xù)動詞；但；但while只能只能是是可持續(xù)動詞可持續(xù)動詞。2021/3/923考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 我會一直我會一直工作到工作到你回來。你回來。 I will work till you come back.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：我會我會到到你回來時你回來時才才睡覺。睡覺。 I wont go to bed

19、until/ till you come back.2021/3/924考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：他直到他直到3歲才會講話。歲才會講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt2021/3/925He

20、 took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 他起早是他起早是為了為了趕上早班車。趕上早班車。(表目的表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，他起早，結(jié)果結(jié)果趕上了早班車。（表結(jié)果）趕上了早班車。（表結(jié)果） He got up so early that

21、 he caught the early bus. sothatso that：為了；為了； 所以，結(jié)果所以，結(jié)果如此如此以致以致2021/3/9262021/3/9271) sothat中的中的so是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而副詞，而such.that中的中的such是個形容詞是個形容詞，后接名，后接名詞或名詞短語。例如：詞或名詞短語。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在如果在名詞之前名詞之前有有many

22、, much, little, few時，時，用用so,不用不用such。例如：。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat, such.that連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較2021/3/928連接連接條件條件狀語從句：狀語從句：1、Youll be late _(如果如果) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、Ill come to see you _(如果如果) Im free next Saturday. 3、Well have a picnic tomorro

23、w _(如果如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow.* * 注意狀語從句的時態(tài)：注意狀語從句的時態(tài)：“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。ififif連連 詞詞 練練 習(xí)習(xí)2021/3/929連接連接時間時間狀語從句狀語從句2021/3/930連接連接原因、結(jié)果原因、結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句 You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A.

24、tooto B. so that C. so that 3.He took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus _ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or2021/3/931連接連接讓步讓步狀語從句狀語從句 Tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. I never seem

25、to put on any weight,_ hard I try. A. though B. no matter how 3. I enjoy learning English, _ it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 4. I will never give up learning English _ (即使即使) it is difficult.even though2021/3/9321) 1) 如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用becausebecause。因此，

26、。因此，becausebecause引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。例如：引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.I stayed at home because it rained.-Why arent you going? -Because I dont want to.-Why arent you going? -Because I dont want to.2) 2) 如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用asas或或sincesince。sincesince比比asa

27、s稍微正式一點(diǎn)。稍微正式一點(diǎn)。asas和和since since 引導(dǎo)的從句一引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在般放在句子的開頭句子的開頭。例如：。例如：As he wasnt ready, we left without him.As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.3) for3) for用用來補(bǔ)來補(bǔ)充說明一種理由，因此，充說明一種理由，因此，forfor引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在

28、括號里。在括號里。forfor引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子的開頭。例如：引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子的開頭。例如：I decided to stop and have lunchI decided to stop and have lunch，for I was feeling quite for I was feeling quite hungry.hungry.as, because, since , for連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較2021/3/933when，while，as連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較2021/3/934if, whether連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較2021/

29、3/9351. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. bro

30、ke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習(xí)習(xí)2021/3/9364. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6. Just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B.

31、/ C. but7. It has been seven years since he _ here. A. left B. leaves C. leave連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習(xí)習(xí)2021/3/9378. The little boy _ when I came in. A. falls down B. fell down C. was fell down9. We were reading when the teacher _ in. A. came B. comes C. is coming 10. He became a doctor when he _the university. A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for 2021/3/93811. Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company. A. because B. until C. while12. While his mother was washing, he _ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell alseep whil