名詞性從句寫作ppt

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句寫作PPT現(xiàn)在學習的是第一頁，共20頁(1)從屬連詞從屬連詞(2)連接代詞連接代詞(3)連接副詞連接副詞現(xiàn)在學習的是第二頁，共20頁* *名詞性從句的特點是名詞性從句的特點是從句都有關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導從句都有關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導, ,從句的語序和從句的語序和陳述句陳述句的語序的語序相同。相同。名詞性名詞性從句從句現(xiàn)在學習的是第三頁，共20頁注意：1.1.主語從句：主語從句： 主語從句主語從句+V +V 主從主從1+1+主從主從2 2 + V+ V 連詞連詞1+1+連詞連詞2 + 2 + 主從主從 + V+ V2.2.賓語從句賓語從句：從句時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)：從句時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài) 如從句中表示的是客觀

2、現(xiàn)象，則用如從句中表示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，則用主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ that + that +賓從賓從主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ that + that 賓從賓從1+ that1+ that賓從賓從2 +that2 +that賓從賓從3 33.3.表語從句表語從句: : as if as if 只能引導表語從句只能引導表語從句4.4.同位語從句同位語從句：常見詞：常見詞(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,p(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibi

3、lity,etc)roblem,doubt,possibility,etc)(單單)(復復)(單單)保持一致保持一致一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 （ ） （ ）thatthat現(xiàn)在學習的是第四頁，共20頁要注意的連接詞：1.That1.That和和what:what:ThatThat：只起連接作用，不充當任何成分，不可以?。褐黄疬B接作用，不充當任何成分，不可以省略（賓從的特殊情況除外）略（賓從的特殊情況除外）What:What:充當主語、賓語、表語充當主語、賓語、表語2.Whether2.Whether和和if:if:只用只用whetherwhether的情況：的情況：1 1）whetherwheth

4、eror notor not 2 2）句首主從，介后賓從，同從，表從）句首主從，介后賓從，同從，表從3.what,who,which3.what,who,which引導的名從都含有疑問意義引導的名從都含有疑問意義 whateverwhatever（=anything that=anything that）無論什么）無論什么 whoever whoever (=anyone who (=anyone who）無論誰）無論誰 whicheverwhichever 無論哪個無論哪個現(xiàn)在學習的是第五頁，共20頁重要句型：重要句型：1. The reason is that1. The reason i

5、s that+(+(原因原因) ) That is why That is why + (+ (結(jié)果結(jié)果) ) That is because+ That is because+( (原因原因) ) 【He was absent because he was ill.He was absent because he was ill.】2.It+be+adj.+that2.It+be+adj.+that從句從句 ( (如如obvious,true,clearobvious,true,clear) )It+be+nIt+be+n詞組詞組thatthat從句從句 （如（如no wonder, an

6、honourno wonder, an honour）It+be+P.P thatIt+be+P.P that從句從句 ( (如如said,reported,thoughtsaid,reported,thought) ) It occurs(occured) to sb. That It occurs(occured) to sb. That從句從句 It strikes(struck) sb. That It strikes(struck) sb. That從句從句 It happens(happened) that It happens(happened) that從句從句3.3.主語主語

7、+ +動詞（動詞（think,considerthink,consider）+it+it+賓補（形容詞）賓補（形容詞）+that+that從句從句現(xiàn)在學習的是第六頁，共20頁 請找出以下復合句的名詞性從句并分析其請找出以下復合句的名詞性從句并分析其類型類型1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2. That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3. Whether you come or not is up to you. 4. We thought it strange th

8、at Tom did not come yesterday. 5. Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位語從句同位語從句（）表從表從（）主語從句主語從句（）賓語從句賓語從句（）主語從句主語從句現(xiàn)在學習的是第七頁，共20頁Please choose the best answer.Please choose the best answer. 1 1. _ we can. _ we cant get seems better t get seems better than_ we have.than_ we have. A

9、. What; what A. What; what B. What; that B. What; that C. That; that C. That; that D. That; what D. That; what2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last 2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? -Is that_ you had a few days off? A. why B. when A. why B.

10、when C. what C. what D. where D. where現(xiàn)在學習的是第八頁，共20頁3 -Do you remember_ he came?3 -Do you remember_ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car. -Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howA. how B. when B. when C. that C. that D. if D. if4.The reason4.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed_ I have to g

11、o is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; whyA. why ; why B. why ; because B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 5 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. will recove

12、r from the serious disease soon.A. whenA. when B. how B. how C. whether C. whether D. why D. why現(xiàn)在學習的是第九頁，共20頁總結(jié)：名詞性從句引導詞的選擇三步驟名詞性從句引導詞的選擇三步驟步驟一：步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，或者賓語，如果從句中缺少主語，或者賓語，或者表語，則考慮用或者表語，則考慮用連接代詞；連接代詞；What,whoWhat,who ,which,which ,whose,whose ,whatever,whatever步驟二：步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，如果從句中既不缺少

13、主語，賓語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，則考慮用則考慮用連接副詞；連接副詞；where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how步驟三：步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。that,whether,if,as ifthat,whether,if,as if現(xiàn)在學習的是第十頁，共20頁Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from an

14、d 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money. 從句語篇練習從句語篇練習thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever現(xiàn)在學習的是第十一頁，共20頁名詞性從句改錯1 1.The fact .The fact whichwhich she had not said she had not said anything surpri

15、sed all of us. anything surprised all of us. 2 2.What the boy didn.What the boy didnt take medicine made t take medicine made his mother angry.his mother angry. 3 3.If we.If well go camping tomorrow depends ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. on the weather. （）thatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWheth

16、er現(xiàn)在學習的是第十二頁，共20頁4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time. （）（）that（）dependdependswhat現(xiàn)在學習的是第十三頁，共20頁二、寫作中的名詞性從句二、寫作中的名詞性從句一篇作文，在適當?shù)牡胤角‘數(shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€一篇作文，在適當?shù)牡胤角‘數(shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€從句從句，不，不僅會讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會有所提高。僅會讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會有所提高。高考英語作文評分標準高考英語作文評分

17、標準第五檔第五檔( (很好很好) )；(21-25(21-25分分) ) 1. 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 2. 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。 3. 應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。 4. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。 5. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 6. 完全達到了預期的寫作目的?，F(xiàn)在學習的是第十四頁，共20頁現(xiàn)在學習的是第十五頁，共20頁現(xiàn)在學習的是第十六頁，共20頁名詞性從句名詞性從句篇章作文篇章作文compositioncomposition：莫言于莫言于20122012年年1010月月

18、1111日日獲諾貝爾文學獎，在全國引獲諾貝爾文學獎，在全國引起了轟動，并引發(fā)熱議，你認為莫言獲諾貝爾獎會起了轟動，并引發(fā)熱議，你認為莫言獲諾貝爾獎會產(chǎn)生什么影響，請談?wù)勀愕目捶?。產(chǎn)生什么影響，請談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要點要點：1.1.首位獲諾獎作家，首位獲諾獎作家，對對中國形象，國人心理中國形象，國人心理影響影響。2.2.莫言網(wǎng)上、書店的書最近銷售一空，引發(fā)讀書熱潮。莫言網(wǎng)上、書店的書最近銷售一空，引發(fā)讀書熱潮。3 3對中國文學的推動作用對中國文學的推動作用, ,引發(fā)外國對中國文學的關(guān)引發(fā)外國對中國文學的關(guān)注。注。小組討論小組討論：根據(jù)寫作任務(wù)以及寫作要求，構(gòu)思根據(jù)寫作任務(wù)以及寫作要求，構(gòu)思正確的名詞性從句正確的名詞性從句現(xiàn)在學習的是第十七頁，共20頁 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature. 2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize . 3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in m