高中英語讀后續(xù)寫與概要寫作微技能八環(huán)境描寫

1、微技能八環(huán)境描寫環(huán)境描寫是指對人物所處的具體的社會環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境的描寫。其中，社會環(huán)境 是指能反映社會、時(shí)代特征的建筑、場所、陳設(shè)等景物以及民俗民風(fēng)等。自然環(huán) 境是指自然界的景物，如季節(jié)變化、風(fēng)霜雨雪、山川湖海、森林原野等。在讀后 續(xù)寫時(shí)要著重事件發(fā)生的地理位置和天氣變化等。S!語言輸入一一素材積累，為續(xù)寫奠基天氣狀況I .詞匯積累1. rainy of/.下雨的,多雨的2. stormy adj.有暴風(fēng)雨的；有風(fēng)暴的3. snow n.雪4. sunshine n.陽光5. violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的6. breeze n.微風(fēng)7. a rainy season 多雨的季節(jié)8.

2、a stormy night 暴風(fēng)雨之夜9. continuous/constant rains 連綿不斷的雨10. in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中11. be buried in snow 深埋在雪中12. unbearably hot難以忍受的熱13. in the warm spring sunshine 在春天溫暖的陽光里14. clear up 放晴了15. fierce/heavy/violent storms 狂風(fēng)暴雨16. a timely/seasonable rain 及時(shí)雨，好雨17. bathe in (the)sunshine 沐日光浴18.

3、under the blazing/scorching/burning sun of midsummer 在盛夏灼熱的陽光下 I.佳句背誦1. A cool breeze blew through the park.一陣寒風(fēng)吹過公園。2. The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.現(xiàn)在天色陰沉，不過我想馬上就會轉(zhuǎn)晴的。地理位置I .詞匯積累1. beach n.海灘2. village n.村莊3. situate vt.使（某物）位于4. northern adj.北方的，北部的5. rural adj.農(nóng)村的6.

4、beneath prep. 在下方7. rock n.巖石8. mountain n. ill9. a favorably situated city 位置優(yōu)越的城市10. a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water 水下面的暗礁11. a small village off the map 一個(gè)偏僻的小村子12. within a stone 飛 thi-ow of the beach 離海濱僅咫尺之遙13. be situated at the northern extremity of. 位于最北端14. in a village amo

5、ng the hills在群山環(huán)抱的村莊里15. a room facing south 朝南的房間16. the thinly populated rural area 人煙稀少的農(nóng)村地區(qū)17. be located somewhere on the Pacific coast 位于太平洋沿岸某處 1【.佳句背誦1. There is a small village midway between these two towns.在這兩個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的中間有個(gè)小村子。2. Tlie bookstore is within a stones throw of the school.那個(gè)書店就在學(xué)校的附近。

6、【溫馨提示】 更多環(huán)境描寫佳句見PI74 “語料積累”。S語言輸出層級訓(xùn)練，讓續(xù)寫添彩I .基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)補(bǔ)全句子1. By three oclock, thg_ jain 上時(shí) stopped and the gray sky was burdened with lumps of clouds.到三點(diǎn)時(shí)，雨停了，灰色的天空陰云密布。2. Very few people ventured to go out on that storniy niht.在那個(gè)風(fēng)雨交加的夜晚，很少有人敢出去。3. Snow covered everythin from horizon to horizon.大雪覆蓋了視野

7、中的一切。4. She sat on the wall, enjoyingspring sunshine.她坐在墻頭上，享受春日的陽光。5. The sun shone fiercely down and i grew0時(shí) hotter.烈日當(dāng)空，天越來越熱。6. They found her walking Ron宜 9n_beach, depressed. 他們碰見她獨(dú)自一人神色憂郁地走在海灘上。7. There was q village_among the hills.在群山環(huán)繞中有一個(gè)村莊。8. They lived 也 q house facing south.他們住在一所朝南的房

8、子里。9. The house stand且_ jock among pines.房子聳立在松樹叢中一塊巖石上。10. Thg_ak邑 上 situateQ _t the eastern extremity of the mountain range. 湖位于山脈最東端。I.綜合演練完成讀后續(xù)寫，注意環(huán)境描寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短 文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule.The rule said, everyo

9、ne may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years.After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.Then, one by one, people became the king.T

10、he first man said, Ok, Im ready to be the king.n And he became the king for five years.What he did in his five years was enjoying his position.He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself.Those were

11、 all he did and he never prepared anything for his future.Until one day the time came.One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, came here under the order of constitiition.Now its time for you to be thrown away to the remote island. M The king wasnt surp

12、rised but he felt that time passed by too fast.He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes.The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left.All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; an

13、d then silent again.Every other king was the same until a young man came and declared his wish.By the constitution he was granted his wish.He would be the king for five years before being thrown away to the island.But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didnt.The king was al

14、ways seen to be thinking.【根據(jù)提示完成范文】Paragraph 1：And not very long after that, he made a surprising deci si on.He decided to use all his rights to prepare for his life 曲jemotg jsland（在遙遠(yuǎn)的島上）.In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for

15、good use.The task was so huge but it was worthwhile.Then the king sent a lot of farmers to_start_g wide_rice field （開墾廣闊的稻田）and began to grow rice.Next he had many facilities,from hospital to school（從醫(yī)院到學(xué)校）, built.After that he sent a lot of educated people there.At last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2：Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled.He had prepared everything for the final day.When he was sent to the island , th與jslanQ hac_ Jaken- 91_ a ook（ 小島呈現(xiàn)出新的面 貌）.