20XX成人高考專升本英語精選模擬試習(xí)題及答案

1、2017成人高考專升本英語精選模擬試題及答案一、語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。1.A.marketplace  B.farm  C.particularly  D.charge2.A.anger  B.cacne  C.hunter  D.silence3.A.somewhere  B.troublesome  C.position  D.handsome4.A.arro

2、w  B.sparrow  C.fellow  D.cow5.A.examine  B.expose  C.exist  D.exactly二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6. You're always late. You _ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. -Are you supposed to take off our shoes be

3、fore we enter?-No, you _ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy _ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind _ to buy.A. whatB. w

4、hichC. howD. where10. _ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested _ anything about it until we found out more fact

5、s.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made _ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky _ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. _ as he is,he is not proud.A.

6、 SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she _ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. -Do you think we are going to miss the train?_.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we

7、 don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol_.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. -Mr. Smith looks sad today.-He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got_.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. _ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. If

8、B. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example,while we are looking forward to 21 a new place or coun

9、try,we 22 what it will be like. We predict (預(yù)料) the way people will eat,dress and act. Of course,we do not always predict things 23 Things are often very different from the way we 24 them to be.One of the most 25 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule,who had been 26 to work

10、out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 27 and analyzed (分析) the problem from every angle (角度) for days,but there seemed to be no way of 28 out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 29 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 30.The hy

11、pnotist (催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 31 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 32 You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice,your 33 will get heavier. Soon you' 11 be asleep.You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will

12、 be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 34 asleep,and when you wake up you will remember nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to 35 slowly from one to five. One,two,three,four ,five.21. A. visitingB. seekingC. reachingD. discovering22. A. imagineB. knowC. feelD. guess23. A. quickl

13、yB. simplyC. correctlyD. neatly24. A. requiredB. wishedC. leftD. expected25. A. funnyB. dullC. famousD. silly26. A. managingB. tryingC. thinkingD. hoping27. A. studiedB. learnedC. discussedD. searched28. A. makingB. findingC. turningD. letting29. A. gaveB. satC. wokeD. got30. A. dreamB. lessonC. res

14、earchD. exercise31. A. softlyB. loudlyC. slowlyD. firmly32. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything33. A. eyesB. feetC. headD. body34. A. reallyB. extremelyC. actuallyD. almost35. A. countB. sayC. addD. speak四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。AOn Christmas Eve- the night

15、 before Christmas Day- children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney

16、and out of the fireplace. Then he fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house," Father Christmas" is really Mr.Green. Mr. Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then h

17、e quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young,Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young,and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stocking

18、s at the end of their beds.36. Christmas Eve is_.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before Christmas Day37. When the children were very young,_.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. t

19、hey thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings38. When the children are older,they_.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Fath

20、er Christmas is really their friendBNow satellites are helping to forecast(預(yù)報(bào)) the weather. From space,they can see any part of the earth. These satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather forms. These pictures are sent to weather stations on earth. Meteorologi

21、sts (氣象學(xué)家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often see how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier

22、ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can report this.So weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites we

23、re invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.39. Satellites travel_.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above s

24、pace40. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because_.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather41. Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A. when they have received satellite pictu

25、resB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they receive satellite picturesD.during they study of satellite pictures42. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in_.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC.

26、 doing many other types of workD. weather forecastingCIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field.

27、They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(碼). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards.If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try

28、 to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Cheerleaders come on the field to help the people cheer more. T

29、hey dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good,it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January !, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see

30、these games and many others watch them on TV.43. The passage talks about_.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football44. Why is it difficult to move the ball Because_.A. ten yards is a long wayB. the other team tries to stop the ball being moved ten yardsC. the playing f

31、ield is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one45. If they. _ ,the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are one of the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field46. Many people come to watch football and they want their team

32、 to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. Jumping.B. Dancing.C. Crying.D. Shouting.DMexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The

33、 language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also above the sea level very high. It is 7,349 feet (2,240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.The

34、population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans,maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chil

35、i peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.47. Mexico is _ the USA.A. to the south ofB. on the north ofC. a part ofD. as large as48. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is

36、 the capital of Mexico.B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.49. Tomatoes were originally (最新) grown in_.A. AmericaB. SpainC. TokyoD. Mexico50. The best title of the passage isA. Mexico

37、 CityB. Mexico's plantsC. MexicoD. Mexico's population非選擇題五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5句，每句滿分為3分，共15分)根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說，說實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: 51 How have you been lately?A

38、lice :Very well. And you?Bill : I'm well, too.Alice: 52 I just drop in on you.Bill:It's very kind of you.53,I miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill : 54 Alice:No,thanks. I'll have an appointment at four,and I've got to go.Bill:Must you go so soon?Alice: 55. I'll surely visit yo

39、u again.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當(dāng)記者不錯(cuò)。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1.當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行，結(jié)識(shí)很多人。2.但很少時(shí)間在家，并可能有危險(xiǎn)。3.盡管如此，每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。提示：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭一句已給出。I think its good to be a news reporter. 參考答案：選擇題：一、語音知識(shí)1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)6.【答案】D【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根

40、據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是three times。故本題選擇D。7.【答案】B【解題指要】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇neednt。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。8.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。9.【答案】B【解題指要】本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問

41、詞+不定式的用法，which to buy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。10.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是the girl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。11.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查代詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：中國比亞洲其他國家都大。因?yàn)橹袊莵喼薹秶鷥?nèi)的國家，所以要加上other，排除中國本身的亞洲其他國家。故本題選擇C。12.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表

42、達(dá)的意思是：琳達(dá)建議不要說這件事了，直到我們弄清了更多的事實(shí)。本題考查動(dòng)詞suggest的固定用法，suggest+doing形式，其否定形式在doing前加not。因此本題選擇C。13.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：作為懲罰，Bob被迫給父親洗車兩個(gè)星期。be made to do sth.符合句意，故本題選擇A。14.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：如果下雨，我們就不出去了。但是天空格外的晴朗。本句中but起到關(guān)鍵作用，說明現(xiàn)在天氣是好的。因此選用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本題選擇A。15.【答案】B【解題指要】本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的

43、意思是：雖然他成功了，但是他并不驕傲。此題為倒裝句，形容詞或者副詞直接提前構(gòu)成倒裝。由于句中是is，顯然應(yīng)該是形容詞，所以選擇B。16.【答案】D【解題指要】本題考查固定句型it's time+從句。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：瑪麗33歲了，她的父母認(rèn)為她該結(jié)婚了。此句型的固定用法是從句使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故本題選擇D。17.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一你覺得我們會(huì)趕不上火車嗎?一希望不會(huì)。C完全符合語言習(xí)慣，故本題選擇C。18.【答案】D【解題指要】本題考查根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們沒有酒精了，因此只好用汽油來代替。instead表示代替，置于

44、句末。instead of一般置于句中，且后面要接賓語。因此本題選擇D。19.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查習(xí)慣用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一史密斯先生今天看起來不高興。一是的，他家昨天著火了。他的狗燒傷了。get burnt為習(xí)慣用法，get是系動(dòng)詞，burnt為形容詞，意為燒傷。故本題選擇A。20.【答案】B【解題指要】本題考查主語從句用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：是養(yǎng)鴨還是養(yǎng)鵝還得再?zèng)Q定。Whetheror引導(dǎo)主語從句，if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，what和that放在此處意思也不合適，因此本題選擇B。三、完形填空【本章大意】本文講述了人的大腦有預(yù)測未來的非凡能力，甚至在夢中有時(shí)也能解決一些難題。2

45、1.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：當(dāng)我們期待去參觀一個(gè)新的地方或國家時(shí)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)過程，而B、C、D的動(dòng)詞都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能這樣用。因此本題選擇A。22.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們會(huì)去想象它是個(gè)什么樣子。imagine表示一種心理描繪，與look forward to，predict和expect等詞意相吻合。因此本題選擇A。23.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們預(yù)料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，”說明我們的預(yù)計(jì)不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。24.【

46、答案】D【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：情況經(jīng)常和我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同。A意為“需要”，B意為“愿望”，C意為“留下”，D表明“預(yù)計(jì)、期望”，與predict同義。因此，本題選擇D。25.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：歷史上最有名的一個(gè)夢是德國科學(xué)家開普勒曾做過的夢。A意為“有趣的”，B意為“呆滯的”，D意為“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，此處應(yīng)該選擇C。26.【答案】B【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：德國科學(xué)家開普勒成功解決了物理學(xué)上的一個(gè)難題。從下文來看，開普勒已成功地解決了問題，而不是“想”“希望”或“努力”去做，因此排除A、

47、C、D。27.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他從每個(gè)角度研究和分析了這個(gè)問題。A意為“研究”，B意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，C意為“討論”，D也有“研究”之意，但須和on或者into連用，后接賓語，因此排除。本題選擇A。28.【答案】B【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：但似乎仍無法找出問題的答案。根據(jù)句意本題選擇finding，意為“弄清”“找出”。其余三個(gè)不合文意，本題選擇B。29.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查根據(jù)上下文含義選擇動(dòng)詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)知道了答案。從上文中的他上床睡覺，還做了個(gè)夢，推出他接下來應(yīng)該是醒來

48、，因此選擇wake up。wake up意為“醒來”，符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程：睡覺一做夢一醒來。故本題選擇C。30.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他在夢里解決了問題，因?yàn)樯衔闹刑岬介_普勒做了個(gè)夢，醒來就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)得到了答案，所以他應(yīng)該是在夢里解決了問題，因此選擇dream。31.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：催眠者坐在他對面的椅子上，輕輕地對他說。softly意為9ently and slowly，這是催眠者對催眠對象應(yīng)該采用的方式。因此本題選擇A。32.【答案】C【解題指要】本題考查不定代詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：什么也不要想

49、，集中你的注意力在我的聲音上。根據(jù)上下文，催眠者應(yīng)該是希望催眠對象什么都別想。因此選擇C。33.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你眼皮沉重，就快要睡著了。從下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示，此題選擇A。34.【答案】D【解題指要】本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你迷迷糊糊地睡著了。從眼皮沉重，還有簡單的思維活動(dòng)來看，不能說是完全睡著了。而almost asleep意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了，因此選擇D。35.【答案】A【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該旬要表達(dá)的意思是：你會(huì)把一切都忘記，現(xiàn)在我開始數(shù)數(shù)了，一、二、三、四、

50、五。從后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串?dāng)?shù)字，表明“計(jì)數(shù)”已經(jīng)開始，因此本題選擇A。四、閱讀理解【短文A：文章大意】短文介紹了圣誕節(jié)前夜圣誕老人為孩子們送禮物的習(xí)俗。每逢圣誕節(jié)前夜，孩子們?nèi)胨岸紩?huì)將襪子放在床尾，早上起來就會(huì)看到圣誕老人送來的禮物。隨著年齡的增長，他們都知道了圣誕老人其實(shí)就是自己的父母，他們會(huì)趁自己熟睡的時(shí)候?qū)⒍Y物放到襪子里。然而每逢圣誕節(jié)，他們還是會(huì)把襪子放在床尾。36.【答案】D【解題指要】本題是常識(shí)題。題干問的是：圣誕節(jié)前夕是哪一天?根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：圣誕節(jié)前夕是平安夜，即圣誕節(jié)的前一個(gè)夜晚。故本題選擇D。37.【答案】A【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：當(dāng)孩子小的時(shí)候

51、，他們怎么了?A說他們不知道圣誕老人的真實(shí)身份。B說他們知道圣誕老人不是真實(shí)的。C說他們認(rèn)為自己的父親就是圣誕老人。D說他們知道是誰把禮物放到了襪子里面。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)孩子們小的時(shí)候，他們不知道圣誕老人的真實(shí)身份。因此本題選擇A。38.【答案】C【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：當(dāng)孩子們長大了以后，他們怎么了?A說他們知道圣誕老人是真實(shí)存在的。B說他們問自己的母親誰是圣誕老人。C說他們知道了圣誕老人其實(shí)是自己的父親裝扮的。D說他們知道圣誕老人其實(shí)是他們的朋友。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)孩子們長大了以后，他們知道圣誕老人其實(shí)是自己的父親裝扮的，為他們送上圣誕節(jié)的禮物。因此本題選擇C?！径涛腂：文章大

52、意】短文介紹了衛(wèi)星可以幫助我們預(yù)測天氣狀況。通過衛(wèi)星傳回來的圖片，氣象學(xué)家可以預(yù)測出未來的天氣變化。39.【答案】A【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：衛(wèi)星的活動(dòng)范圍是什么?從文章的內(nèi)容來看，衛(wèi)星是在太空里活動(dòng)，因此本題選擇A。40.【答案】C【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：我們?yōu)槭裁蠢脷庀笮l(wèi)星獲取大氣層的圖片。A是說氣象衛(wèi)星能很容易地獲取圖片。B說云層在大氣層里形成。C是說天氣變化在大氣層里形成。D是說這些圖片可以預(yù)測天氣變化。從文中第一段中間的文字來看，作者明確指出，我們利用氣象衛(wèi)星獲取大氣層的圖片是因?yàn)?，天氣變化在大氣層里形成，故本題選擇C。41.【答案】B【解題指要】本題是細(xì)

53、節(jié)題。題干問的是：氣象學(xué)家什么時(shí)間預(yù)報(bào)天氣狀況?A是說當(dāng)他們接收到衛(wèi)星圖片時(shí)。B是說在他們將新的衛(wèi)星圖片和以前的衛(wèi)星圖片做過比較之后。C是說在他們接收衛(wèi)星圖片之前。D是說在他們研究衛(wèi)星圖片的時(shí)候。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本題選擇B。42.【答案】D【解題指要】本題是歸納推理題。題干問的是：本文的中心思想是衛(wèi)星用于什么?A說衛(wèi)星被用于獲取大氣層的圖片。B是說衛(wèi)星被用于接收大氣層的圖片。C是說在很多方面做一些其他工作。D是說衛(wèi)星用于天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！径涛腃：文章大意】短文介紹了美國大學(xué)里的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。43.【答案】D【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。題干問的是：這篇文章介紹了什么?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了美式足球。即本題選擇D。44.【答案】B【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是為什么移動(dòng)球很