高一英語期中考試總結(jié)

1、高一英語期中考試總結(jié)高一英語期中考試總結(jié)高東召一、試卷分析試卷難易程度適中，知識面覆蓋較全，分布到位并非常 仔細(xì)，把握每個單元的英語知識分輕重的對學(xué)生進(jìn)行了考 核，尤其在試題內(nèi)容中采取了靈活變化的形式，充分體現(xiàn)了 不僅僅是單調(diào)考知識內(nèi)容，而是考靈活運用知識的能力。二、學(xué)生考試情況分析經(jīng)分析，有的學(xué)生得分較好的是單詞拼寫題，失分較多 的是閱讀理解題和完形填空題，還有作文寫作也失分較多。三、教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因及改進(jìn)措施從這次考試情況來看，一定程度上防范了兩極分化的現(xiàn) 象由現(xiàn)，但是也體現(xiàn)生了一些問題。經(jīng)過平常的課堂教學(xué)的 鞏固工作和復(fù)習(xí)階段的努力，學(xué)生在對翻譯和作文水平上都 有了較大的提高，但個別語

2、法知識的掌握還不夠牢固，尤其 是個別題目反復(fù)做過幾次也沒能把握好，閱讀理解能力也相 對較弱，也與平時的不夠重視和練習(xí)較少有關(guān)，針對這些問 題和現(xiàn)象，在接下來的下半學(xué)期要采取的措施有：1、幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信心，增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的 積極性還是至關(guān)重要，尤其是要以豉勵和表揚為主，要保證課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量以及學(xué)生的聽課質(zhì)量，做到雙向促進(jìn)”。2、教學(xué)過程中在以鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識為前提的基礎(chǔ)上多注 重開展運用能力的訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)， 多幫助學(xué)生做到 學(xué)以致用3、充分利用周天晚的 30分鐘時間加強(qiáng)查英語詞典的訓(xùn) 練和每天30分鐘英語文章的背誦練習(xí)。4、注意對優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的引導(dǎo)和創(chuàng)造能力的培養(yǎng)，拓展他 們的知識面，培養(yǎng)他們運用

3、語言進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造的能力。5、繼續(xù)抓好對后進(jìn)學(xué)生的輔導(dǎo)與幫助，尤其是這次期 中考試不及格的學(xué)生要重點幫助和跟進(jìn)。第二篇：高一英語知識點總結(jié)（上冊）15000字高一英語知識點重點詞組：1. fond of喜愛，愛好”接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式 例如：He' s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎 ？He is fond of his research work.他喜愛他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 尋找I have found the book I was hunt

4、ing for.我找至 U 了HE本我在找的書hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to, so as to這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目 的狀語，in order to可放于句首，so as to則不能，其否定形式 為 in order not to / so as not to. 如：He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 為了讓 我們注意他，他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4.

5、care about1）喜歡，對有興趣 =care forShe doesn' t care about money.她不喜歡錢。2）關(guān)心=care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn' t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。5. such as意為 諸如: 像”，是用來列舉人或 事物的。She

6、teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目，像物理、化學(xué)。6. drop * a line留下便條，寫封短信7、make yourself at home別客氣；隨便；無拘束(1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。8、stay up不睡；熬夜(1) I' ll be late home, don ' t stay u

7、p for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。9、come about弓I起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生(1) How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的？(2) They didn ' t know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。10、except for 除之外(1) except與except for的用法常有區(qū)別。 except多 用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：

8、He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個，他回答了所有問題。 We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。(2) except for用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如： Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。 Your picture is good except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是莫些色彩有問題。(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示

9、except的 意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.(4)另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用exceptfor o 如：We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。11、end up with以告終；以結(jié)束(1) The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結(jié)束。12、more or less幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上(2) I' v

10、e more or less succeeded, but they haven ' t.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。(3) Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。13、bring in引進(jìn)；引來；吸收(1) We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月?lián)Q八百美元。14、get away (from) 逃離(1) The thieves got away from the sh

11、op with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。(2) I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。15、watch out (for)注意；留心(1) Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽車來了。(2) Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。16、see sb. off給奧人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到

12、火車站給朋友送行。17、on the other hand另一方面(用以引由相互矛盾的 觀點、意見等，常說 on the one hand onthe other hand方面另一方面)I know this job of mine isn ' Well paid, but on the otherhand I don' t have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不 必工作太長時間。18、as well as * (sth)而且He is a talented musician as well as being a pho

13、tographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。19、take place 發(fā)生 take one' s place 入座、站好位置、 取得地位take sb' s place 或 take the place of */ sth 代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire相當(dāng)于burning,意為 燃燒；著火；起火”， 有靜態(tài)的含意。Catch fire有動態(tài)的含意。Seton fire / set fire to 用來表示 使 著火”、放火 燒 ”。例如： Look,

14、 the theatre is on fire! Let 's go and help. 瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?1、on holiday在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時 候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays) 一般指休假”Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度 假。I ' veilready had my holidays this year.我今年已經(jīng)度過假了22、travel agencyA business t

15、hat attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodationsfor travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細(xì)致的運輸、旅 行和住宿方面服務(wù)的行業(yè)Also called: travel bureau23、take off 1）脫下（衣服等），解（除）掉 He took off his wet shoes他脫下了濕鞋子。2）（飛機(jī)）起飛The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off. 飛機(jī) 準(zhǔn)時起飛。起飛非常順利。3）匆匆離開The six men

16、 got into the car and took off for the park. 這六 個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。24. go wrong v.走錯路，誤入岐途，（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障25. in all adv.總共26. stay away v.外由27. look up查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組：look for尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to 期待；look into 調(diào)查；look on 旁觀；look out 注意；look out f

17、or 注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環(huán)視；look through翻閱，查看。28、run after追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同時追兩 只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29、on the air 廣播We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始 廣播。This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節(jié)目每天在同一時間播由。30、think hig

18、hly/well/much of 對 評價很高，贊賞, 對 E象好 He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理 對他非常贊賞。I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of認(rèn)為不好，好不在意，不贊成，覺得不怎么樣I don' t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個 老師不怎么樣。31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake You' ve left out

19、 a letter你出錯了 .一你漏掉了一個字母t.2)刪掉，沒用 I haven' t changed or left out a thing.我沒 有作曲變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。32. stare at （由于好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)凝視，盯著看Don ' t stare at foreigners. It' s impolite.不要盯著外國人 看，這樣不禮貌。比較：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著這兩個小男孩互相怒視著，隨時準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)。33. make jokes about 就說笑They make jokes abo

20、ut my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說 笑我。have a joke with about跟某人開關(guān)于莫事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。play a joke on 開奧人的玩笑We played jokes on each other.我們互相開玩笑。v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他 們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英.over 接管；接替;繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有 用的東西

21、應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will takeover (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。46. break down1)破壞；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into usefulsubstances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down.（ 喻）據(jù)說和 談破裂了。1） （機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們 的卡車在城夕卜拋

22、錨了。The car broke down halfway to thedestination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。2） 失??；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對 意見打消了。3） 精神崩潰；失去控制He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5） 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué) 物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。6） 、get on one' s feet7） 站起來；站起來發(fā)言8） （=stand on one' s feet）立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨立3）（人）病好了，可以起床了

23、；（使）恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇（指企業(yè)）48、go through1）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2）完成；做完 I didn ' t want to go through college.不想上完大學(xué)。9） 通過； 批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament. 議 會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。4）全面檢查；搜查They went through our luggage at the

24、customs.在海關(guān)他們 檢查了我們的行李。over 接管；接替;繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有 用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will takeover （his job）.我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。46. break down1）破壞；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks

25、are said to have broken down.（ 喻）據(jù)說和 談破裂了。2）（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們 的卡車在城夕卜拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to thedestination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了3）失??；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對 意見打消了。4）精神崩潰；失去控制He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5） 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué) 物質(zhì)引起食物

26、轉(zhuǎn)化。6） 、get on one' s feet7） 站起來；站起來發(fā)言8） （=stand on one ' s fee仇,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨立3）（人）病好了，可以起床了 ；（使）恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇（指企業(yè)）48、go through1）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2）完成；做完 I didn t want to go through college.我不想 上完大學(xué)。9） 通過； 批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament. 議 會已經(jīng)通過

27、了這項法案。Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。10） 面檢查；搜查They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們 檢查了我們的行李。重點句型1. “So + be/ have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語序是倒裝的,“ Sof弋替上句中的莫個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如 He' s tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)You can swim , a

28、nd so can I. (= I can also swim .)She has had supper and so can I. (= I' ve had lunch , too.)Tom speaks English , and so does his sister. (= His sister speaks English, too . ) A: I went to the park yesterday .8: So did I . (= I also went to the park yesterday .)2. “So+主語+be/ have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 主

29、謂是正常語序，so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前 面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強(qiáng)，意思是確實如此”。例如 A : It was cold yesterday .昨天很冷。8: So it was.的確如此。( = Yes, it was.)A : You seem to like sports.9: So I do . (= Yes, I do .)A : It will be fine tomorrow .10: So it will . (= Yes , it will .)3、 主語+do/does/did + so”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句

30、型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition ontime and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)語文老師叫我按時交作文，我照辦了。4、 So it is with 或 It is the same with 句型表示“的情況)也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式 的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so引起的倒裝句。She doesn' t play the piano, but she likes

31、singing. So it is with my sister.5、 There you are. 行了，好。這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語。如：There you are! Then let ' s have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示 瞧，對吧(果然如此)”的語氣。 例如：There you are! I knew we should find it at last.對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。6、 have some difficulty (in) doing sth.干莫事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficul

32、tywith sth. Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英語口語有困難嗎？ She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發(fā)音方面有困難。7、have a good knowledge of sth.掌握”，對有莫種程度的了解” He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。 A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree we

33、nt own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。“must have +過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生事情的猜測。在英語中，must, may, can三個情態(tài)動詞可用來表示對事情的猜 測。Must意為肯定”，語氣很有把握；may意為可能”、也 許”，語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為 肯定”、也許"，常用在否定句或疑問句中。Must, may, can三者用于表示猜測時，其后面可跟三種不同的動詞形式：1)跟動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在事情的猜測；2)

34、跟be doing表示對正在發(fā)生事情的猜測；3)跟havedone表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測。例如：Helen is Lucy' s good friend. She must know Lucy' se-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會議室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can' t have gone to Austral

35、ia.我剛才還在大門口見過杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿由一些花生?？粗镒訌乃?手上吃花生，很有趣。fun好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。You' re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚 上你肯定會玩得很開心。make fun of 取笑"， 嘲弄People make fun of him only because he is w

36、earing such astrange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那么奇怪 的衣服。funny adj. 可笑的， 滑稽的 He looks very funny in his father' s jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim inthe sea 許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid用法說明：1）害怕人 /物，如：be afraid of */ sth2）不敢做奧事，如: be afraid to do sth / of doing s

37、thHe is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3）擔(dān)心會發(fā)生莫事，如：be afraid of doing sth 或 be afraid + that clauseHe seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river. He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into theriver.4）給人不愉快的信息或不贊

38、同奧人意見時，用I' mafraid 如:I' m afraid I ' ve got bad news for you.I' m afraid I can ' t agree with you.11、 It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. 把 你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eatingeverything 是主語，it是形式主語。12、 I wish you all the best.我祝你萬事如意.用wish來表示祝愿的

39、結(jié)構(gòu)是wish * sth,此外我們還可以用may來表示祝愿：May *do sth 如:May you succeed.13、 Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就 有城市。Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句， 相當(dāng)于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語從句）,意思是 在地方”。例如：Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風(fēng)不起浪；事由有 因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地 方。14、 Strong,

40、proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .圣彼得堡人民堅強(qiáng)不屈、充滿自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是 俄羅斯當(dāng)代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united 為前置定語，在這里相當(dāng)于一個 非限制性定語從句：The people of St Petersburg , who arestrong, proud, and united, are the modern heroesof Russia .當(dāng)主語比較短時，這類短語常常放在句首。15. Congratulations!是

41、一句祝賀用語，在使用時要用復(fù)數(shù) 形式。其他幾個通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式由現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞 有：manners （禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners. 這個小男孩很有禮貌。regards （問候）：Please send my regardsto your parents.請代我問候你父母。16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒四年，世界各地的運動員們都要參加奧運會。“every+基數(shù)詞+時間/距離單位”詞表示 每多少時 間

42、/距離”。如：every five days （每五天）,every three hours （每三/J、時）, every ten metres （每十公尺）類似表達(dá)形式還有:every fifth day, every third hour每隔天 ”的表達(dá)形式有：every second day, every twodays, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, andto send e-mail or surf the Int

43、ernet.現(xiàn)代的手機(jī)不僅僅是電 話機(jī)一它們也當(dāng)坐照相機(jī)和收音機(jī)使用，還可以發(fā)送電子郵 件和上網(wǎng)。use A as B把A用作B。例如：In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在 古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的工具。use sth to do sth用莫物來做莫事。例如:In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來捕殺動物獲取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need t

44、o stay in touch with friends and family nomatter where we are or what we are doing.答案彳以乎是： 無 論我們在何處或正在做什么，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一 直保持聯(lián)系。1) seem似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：seem + adj.,如：This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個問題看似復(fù)雜，其實很簡單。seem to doI seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在 哪兒見過他。It

45、 seems that ，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。It seems as if ，It seems as if it' s going to rain.看來快要下雨了。2) no matter無論，不管，后面常跟疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句， 其意相當(dāng)于疑問詞后力口 ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matterwhen=whenever 例如：No matter when （Whenever） I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat. 不管我什么時候遇見他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。No matter how （However） expensive the cellphone is, I ' ll buy it because I need one badly.無論這手機(jī)有多貴，我都要買。因為我急需有個手機(jī)。重點語法重點語法：直接引語和間接引語1 .直接引語在改為間接