高考英語一輪專題15構(gòu)詞法復(fù)習(xí)題(有答案)

1、.根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的否定形式填空1 It is (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案 illegal句意：酒后開車不合法。2 (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案 Misleading句意：誤導(dǎo)的廣告為法律所不允許。3 It is (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案 unreasonable句意：堅(jiān)持這種荒謬的建議是不合理的。4 You must be (literate)if you have not heard ofShakes

2、peare.答案 illiterate句意：如果你沒聽說過莎士比亞，那你一定是文盲的。 5 There exists the (balance)between the rich and poorcountries.答案 imbalance 句意：富國與窮國之間存在著不平衡。6 Her illness had made her completely (mobile) 答案 immobile句意：她的病使得她完全不能活動(dòng)了。7 His identity is (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案 unknown句意：他的身份為我們所不知，所以我們得證實(shí)。8 He

3、 seems to be (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware 句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻煩。9 Jim is (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient 句意：吉姆對他吵鬧的小妹妹不耐煩。10 The (expect)death of her son made her sad.答案 unexpected 句意：她兒子意外的死亡使她傷心。11 Running a business without a budget( 預(yù) 算 )is (practical) 答案 i

4、mpractical句意：經(jīng)營生意而沒有預(yù)算是不實(shí)際的。12 The government (close)that another ambassador hadbeen arrested for spying.答案 disclosed句意：政府公開另一個(gè)外交大使因間諜罪被逮捕。13 The bright dress is (proper)for a funeral.答案 improper 句意：鮮艷的衣服對葬禮來說不合適。14 This delay was (avoidable)so we had to be patient.答案 unavoidable 句意：延遲不可避免，所以我們得耐心。1

5、5 His income is (adequate)to meet his basic needs andhe has to find another job.答案 inadequate 句意：他的收入不足以滿足基本要求，他得再找份工作。16 Students get a (count)of 25%on plane tickets.答案 discount 句意：學(xué)生享有25%的機(jī)票折扣。17 The water is (fit)for drinking and you have togowithout water.答案 unfit 句意：這水不適宜飲用，你只能不喝水了。18 It's

6、(honesty)to lie about one's age.答案 dishonest 句意：謊報(bào)自己的年齡是不誠實(shí)的。19 The injured man was (capable)of walking ， so he hadto be carried.答案 incapable句意：那個(gè)受傷的人不能走路，所以他得被人背著。 20 He was (ability)to sleep at night because of hisanxiety.答案 unable 句意：由于焦慮，晚上他不能入睡。I!用所給詞的正確形式填空1 The Chinese people are very (fr

7、iend)to foreigners.答案 friendly 空處應(yīng)填friend 的形容詞形式。2 I think it'll be (sun)this afternoon.答案 sunny空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。3 David moved (caution)forward.答案 cautiously 句意：戴維小心翼翼地往前挪。4 Without reform ， social and economic problems can only be (bad)答案 worse句意：沒有改革，社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題只會每況愈下。5 The teacher gave them (instruct)t

8、o arrive earlytomorrow morning.答案 instructions句意：老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。6 Three people have been killed in a bomb (explode)in northwest Spain.答案explosion句意：在西班牙西北部的炸彈爆炸事件中，已有3 人死亡。7 One should have the ability to tell the (different)betweenright and wrong.答案 difference 固定表達(dá) tell the difference = distinguish(

9、區(qū)別)。 8 He is a (quality)teacher who is respected by hisstudents.答案 qualified形容詞，“合格的” 。 9 For many Americans the automobile is a (necessary) 答案necessity 不定冠詞a 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。10 He (like)wearing a tie ， so you will never see him in tie.答案dislikes 根據(jù)“從來看不到他打領(lǐng)帶”可以推斷“他不喜歡打領(lǐng)帶” 。 11 You must look after yourself

10、 and keep (health) 答案healthy keep 為系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接形容詞。12 Excessive dosage(劑 量)ofthis drugcanresult in(injure)to the liver.答案injury 名詞 injury 表示“傷害” 。 13 “Thank you. ”is a polite (express)which is widely usedin English.答案 expression a polite expression 表示“一種禮貌的表達(dá)”。 14 He (brave)went into the building house

11、 to rescue thebaby.Everybody present praised him for his (brave) 答案 bravely； bravery第一空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；第二空前有物主代詞his,后面用名詞。15 Most Chinese like drinking tea， while (America)likecoffee.答案 Americans與前一句中Chinese 相呼應(yīng)。16 More and more people go in for sports in modern (time)答案 times in modern/ancient times 在現(xiàn)代/古代

12、，為固定搭配。17 Nice to meet you ， Tom.Did you have a good (fly)?答案 flight 形容詞后接名詞。18 Too much hunting (danger)many species in the past.答案 endangered動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)in the past 可知用一般過去時(shí)。 19 Harry Potter is a boy who is full of (imagine) 答案 imagination 名詞， “想象力” 。 20 After (graduate) ， he left China for America fo

13、r furtherstudy.答案 graduation/graduating 介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。21 If you want to go (travel) ， you'd better get everything ready in advance.答案 traveling go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。22 Which means of (transport)will you use if you travel toBeijing?答案 transportation means of transport

14、ation 交通方式。23 You should assume that the (win)would receive bigmoney but they only got a certificate.答案 winners從后面的they 可以看出指人并且要用復(fù)數(shù)。24 (surprise)， he should lose his temper in public.答案 Surprisingly副詞，“令人吃驚地”， 修飾整個(gè)句子。25 (expect)， the injured athlete came first in the 100meterdash.答案 Unexpectedly副詞，“出人意料地”， 修飾整個(gè)句子。26 The fish is a bit (smell) We can't eat it.答案 smelly be 動(dòng)詞后用形容詞。smelly 臭的。 27 Look up the (mean)of the word in the dictionary.答案 meaning 名詞，“意思” 。 28 New (science)discoveries are being made at anincr