考點10進(jìn)行時-備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語考點一遍過

1、考點10進(jìn)行時高考頻度：進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行，這個動作是暫時的，也是未完成的。進(jìn)行時包括現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時和將來進(jìn)行時?？枷蛞滑F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、構(gòu)成： am/is/are + 動詞的-ing形式二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法：1 .表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我們的朋友們在外面等我們。What are you doing? 你在干什么？He is playing basketball now.他正在打籃球。2 .表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。She is learning English at c

2、ollege. 她在大學(xué)學(xué)英語。Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics.露西學(xué)習(xí)法律，她姐姐學(xué)習(xí)物理。（動作在說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行）3 .某些短暫性動詞，如 come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于進(jìn)行時，表示按計劃、安 排即將發(fā)生的動作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父親這個星期六來看我。He is leaving for Beijing next week. 下周他要去北京。4 .

3、某些動詞的進(jìn)行時表示慢慢地、漸漸地發(fā)生變化。Im forgetting English.我的英語快忘記了。She is losing her eyesight.她的視力在慢慢地喪失。5 .表示剛剛過去的動作：（動詞為某些表示說話的詞：tell, talk, say等）Believe it or not, I am telling the truth.不管你信不信，我說的都是實話。I don t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你們在說什么。6 . 表示某種感情色彩：與頻度副詞（always, continually, constantly, for e

4、ver ）連用。He is always complaining about the house. 他總是抱怨這間房子。She is continually finding fault with me. 她總是對我吹毛求疵。7 . 表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣：（僅限 hope, wonder 等少數(shù)詞。）I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你會給我們一些建議。I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否幫我們。三、 下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞： like, love, hate, car

5、e, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean， need 等。表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞：appear， exist， lie， remain， seem， belong to 等。表示行為結(jié)果的動詞：allow， accept， permit， promise， admit， complete 等。表示感官的動詞：see， hear， notice， feel， smell ， sound， taste， look 等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的比較暫時性動作和經(jīng)常性動作The computer is working perfectly.計算機(jī)

6、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。（暫時）The computer works perfectly.計算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好。（一直如此）持續(xù)性動作和短暫性動作The bus is stopping.車停了下來。（漸漸地）The bus stops. 車停了。 （迅速）暫時性動作和永久性動作She is living in the country.她現(xiàn)在住在農(nóng)村。（暫時）She lives in the country.她住在農(nóng)村。（永久）有感情色彩和沒有感情色彩He is doing well at school.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（贊揚(yáng)）He does well at school.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（一般事實）【名師點

7、睛】常見考法：1 .和被動語態(tài)放在一起考查；2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來；3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表抱怨、批評、贊揚(yáng)的用法。誤區(qū)提醒1 .對用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來的動詞不熟悉；2 .與被動語態(tài)結(jié)合起來考查時容易出錯；3 .辨別不出是在表示抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等，因此不敢用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行。典例存新1. （2018 天津卷單項填空 ）My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】

8、考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash myclothes by hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選 C。2. Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.-OK, I to that.A.am comingB. have comeC. cameD. come【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法。 英語中有一部分動詞用進(jìn)行時表示將來。常見的有：come, go, leave,arrive, stay 等

9、。3. Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, I m busy right now. I in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 一一嗨，我們?nèi)セ?。一一對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個新工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時?？枷蚨^去進(jìn)行時1 .概念：過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：助動詞be的過去式形式(was, wer

10、e) +現(xiàn)在分詞否定形式： was / were + not + doing一般疑問句：把 was或were放于句首3 .過去進(jìn)行時的用法：(1)表示過去某一時刻，或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。通常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。I was having a bath when the phone rang.我正在洗澡，突然電話鈴響了。She was writing letters. I didn t want to disturb her.她在寫信。我不想打擾她。(2)表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性動作。但是這種習(xí)慣性動作具有過去某一階段的暫時性。In those days, Tom used to get

11、up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day.(3)過去進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常和always, constantly , forever, continually等頻度副詞連用，表示說話人對某種行為的厭煩等不滿情緒。He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改變主意。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(4)表示過去將來時間里按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作。即表示過去將來。F

12、our of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他們有四個人將在星期天來吃午飯。Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女兒將在第二天去參力口夏令營。(5)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來正在進(jìn)行的動作。He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping.I will let you know when Mary is arriving.(6)動詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在

13、的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知道您能不能讓我搭下車。I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open.我看還是把窗戶開著的好。注意：一般過去時也有類似用法，區(qū)別在于：一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。（7）過去進(jìn)行時用于虛擬語氣，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼闹饔^臆想，與事實相反的情況。She wishes that she were coming wit

14、h us tomorrow.她希望明天和我們一起來。（對將來的虛擬）I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他們不要說話那么大聲。（對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）注意：當(dāng)一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時同時出現(xiàn)在句中，通常是表示短暫動作的動詞用一般過去時，而表示較長 時間的動作用過去進(jìn)行時。4.過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）She was writing a letter

15、to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。She waved to me.她朝我揮了揮手。She was waving to me.她不斷地朝我揮手。The boy jumped up and down.這男孩跳了一下。The boy was jumping up and down.這男孩不停地跳著。典例由新1. 2 2018 d匕京卷 單項填空） Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborho

16、odwhen I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時候，她正在一個社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前，had quit是過去完成時態(tài)，過去完成時態(tài)通俗的說就是過去的過去”，且結(jié)合時間狀語 when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是過去的某個時間段發(fā)生的情況，故 該空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。B選項正確。2. (2016 北京卷單項填空)Jack in the

17、lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時，杰克正在實驗室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知，這里指過去某時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，斷電時，杰克正在工作，要用過去進(jìn)行時，故選 Co3. (2017 江蘇卷單項填空)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. fo

18、llowed【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句和時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被動關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除 B、D;根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤“，故用過去進(jìn)行時最合適，故選Ao考向三將來進(jìn)行時1 .定義：將來進(jìn)行時是指將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 +will be/be going to be +doingI will be sleeping at 12:00 p.m. 十二點的時候我將在睡覺。I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我 20 歲的時候我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

19、3 .用法：(1)表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，一般帶狀語。What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一的這個時候你會做什么?When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他來我家時，我將在寫報告。(2)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我想知道今天下午是否還會一直下雨。I think that she will be worki

20、ng on this experiment until next morning.我想她會直在做這個實驗直至 U 第 二天早上。(3)表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.明天我將飛往孟買。After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 吃完藥后，你會感覺好很多。(4)表示委婉的請求。When shall we be meeting again?我們什么時候能再見面？(5)表示原因。Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tom

21、orrow morning I ll be having a meeting.請明天下午過來。明天早上 我將有一個會議。(6)表不結(jié)果。Stop the child or he will be falling over.快阻止那個孩子，要不然他會摔跤的。(7)表示對將來的打算(區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測)My duties will end in July, and I ll be returning to Beijing. 七月我將結(jié)束工作，返回北京。建例制新Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she a

22、class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【答案】D【解析】句意：簡不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議，因為她那個時候在一個班上課。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語at that time指代at 3 oclock this afternoon ,表示在將來的某一時刻正在做某事，要用將來完成時。故選 D。【名師點睛】本題考查時態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時 間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。分析此題需抓住時間狀語以及that time所代指的時間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來進(jìn)行時所

23、應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選出正確的答案。檢測訓(xùn)練題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單項填空1 .Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?一I m afrainot. I then.A. will have a meetingB. am about to have a meetingC. am having a meetingD. will be having a meeting2 . Mr Foster, were you at home when Justin disappeared last night? No, I tha

24、t night on my road construction job.A. was workingB. had workedC. would workD. had been working3 . Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, I to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying4 . Hi, Susan, where were you

25、at lunch time? I a seat for you in the coffee shop. Sorry, but my science class ran longer than usual.A. had savedB. have savedC. am savingD. was saving5 . Excuse me, are you listening to me? Sorry, I about the exam we will have tomorrow.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. think6. At present,

26、many new workers and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway.A. are being trainedB. are trainingC. will trainD. will be trained7. I feel scared, sir. Don t worry. I outside your house tonight any emergency.A. will be staying ； in control ofB.am about to stay；in case ofC. am about to s

27、tay； in control ofD.will be staying ；in case of8. I think we should accept that offer, for we such bad luck up till now and time A. have ； is run outB.have had； is running outC. have had； is run outD.have； is runningout9. Have you received a reply to your job application? No. I A. waitedB. am waitin

28、gC. have waitedD. had been waiting10. You probably cant get much sleep if you live near a wedding reception.A. the place ; is being heldB. the place where; has been heldC. where ; is being heldD. which ； has been held題組二能力提升閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式After David s daughter was born, he decided t

29、o make one million dollars. He thought in this way his daughter would live 1 happy life.In order to achieve his goal, David devoted most 2 his time to his business. While other fathers 3 (play) with their kids outside, he was working. While other fathers were reading stories to their kids, he was ha

30、nging out with his clients. His little daughter 4 (name) Jane hardly saw him.Time flew fast. One day, when David returned home from work, he saw Jane5 (sit) in the living room.6_ she saw him, she ran to him and asked him to play with her for a while. Sorry Jane, but Im 7 (terrible) busy tonight. I h

31、ave a lot of work to do. He was about to leave when he heard Jane crying. So he stopped and asked why. Youre always working. You have no time for me at all. You are not a good dad, Jane said. David was 8(lose) in thought after hearing that. He remembered why he worked so hard he wanted Jane to live

32、a happy life. However, things are against his wishes. He 9 (teach) a good lesson that day. Therefore, he made 題組三體驗真題1 .(2016 北京)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2 .(2015 浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed th

33、at he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was3 .(2015 湖南)He must have sensed that I him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why areyou staring at me like that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at答案解析題組一

34、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單項填空1. D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意： 一一明天早上你方便和我去購物嗎？一一恐怕不方便。那時我將正在開會。表示將來某個時間或某段時間正在做某事，用將來進(jìn)行時。故選 D。2. A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：Mr. Foster,昨晚Justin失蹤的時候你在家嗎？不在，那晚我一直在做公路建筑工作。這句話的時間是that night,而且是整晚一直做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選 A。3. A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一明天下午你能參加關(guān)于城市發(fā)展的講座嗎？一一對不起，那個時候我正飛往巴黎去看中國的絲綢展。then指代的就是tomorrow afternoon ,在將來的某一個時間正在做某

35、事用將來進(jìn)行時，故 A項正確。4. D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“占位子就是在午飯期間”發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時Susan還在上課，所以U占位子”要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選 D。5. B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一打擾一下，你在聽我說話么？一一不好意思，我剛才正在想明天考試的事情。由句意可知，說話時第二個人的思路已經(jīng)被第一個人的話語打斷，因此此處強(qiáng)調(diào)剛才正在 進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故B項正確。6. A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多新員工正在接受培訓(xùn)，六個月后他們將被派去修新的鐵路，故選 A。7. D 【解析】考查將來進(jìn)行時和介詞短語。句意：一一我感到害怕，先生。 一一別擔(dān)心。我

36、今晚會一直待在你房子外面以防有任何緊急事件。第一空用將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某個或某段時間一直進(jìn)行的動作； 第二空用in case of以防。故選 D。8. B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。up till now=so far是到目前為止”的意思，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志；run out意思是“用光，用盡“，無被動。此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來。故選 B。9. B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意： 一一你收到工作申請的回復(fù)了嗎？一一沒有。我一直在等。根據(jù)語境可知，工作申請已經(jīng)發(fā)出，還沒有收到回復(fù)。因此推斷wait是說話當(dāng)時存在的動作。表示現(xiàn)階段存在的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選 B。10. C【解析】考查賓語從句和動詞的時態(tài)。句意：如果你住的地方離一直舉辦婚宴的地方較近的話，你極可能得不到足夠的睡眠。第一空如果視為先行詞加定語從句的話，應(yīng)為a/the place where;此處也可視為near的賓語從句，where在賓語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示最近一段時間一直發(fā)生的事情或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知選Co題組二能力提升1. a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他認(rèn)為，這樣他的女兒將過上幸福的生活。live a / an. life為固定短語，意為過著的生活，所以填a。2. of【解析】考查介詞。句意：為了實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，David把大部分時間都奉獻(xiàn)