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1、2018年重慶市中考真題A卷英語第I卷I .聽力測試。(略)II .單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析:由句意可知,是“一個(gè)"雞蛋,用a或者an,由egg可知,單詞首宇母發(fā)元音,所以答案選Bo翻譯“今天早上的早飯我吃了一個(gè)雞蛋并喝了一些牛奶?!贝鸢福築22. IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by解析:由句意
2、可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期幾的前面介詞用on,所以答案選A。翻譯“我總是在星期六打籃球來放松?!贝鸢福篈23. Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeaatonce.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer解析:從上文可看出,說話人“得了感冒”,需要去看"醫(yī)生“,所以答案選Ao翻譯:“一我得了重感冒。”“一聽到這個(gè)消息很抱歉。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生?!贝鸢福篈24. I'msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine解析:
3、從后面的hometown可以得出前面應(yīng)該選擇形容詞性物主代詞my,所以答案選C。翻譯:“我對家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到很驚訝?!贝鸢福篊25. TheshowwassothatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious解析:從后文的couldn'tstoplaughing可以知道,這個(gè)表演是非常搞笑的,所以答案選C。翻譯:“這個(gè)表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下來。”答案:C26. visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A. ThousandB. Th
4、ousandofC. ThousandsD. Thousandsof解析:從visitors可看出選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),只有thousandsof是正確的,表示“成千上萬”,所以答案選Do翻譯:“在度假期間,成千上萬的游客都來到洪崖洞拍照?!贝鸢福篋27. Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. totake解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞askedme,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可判斷出此處考查的是asksb.todosth.的用法,所以答案選D。翻譯:“那會(huì)兒正在下雨,我爸爸叫我?guī)Ъ暌隆!贝鸢福篋28. Ican'
5、theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely解析:根據(jù)前面的hear的意思是“聽”以及后面關(guān)鍵詞noise“噪音”,可以知道這里的意思是“聽不清楚”,所以答案選Ao翻譯:“外面有很多噪音,我聽不清楚老師所講的內(nèi)容?!贝鸢福篈29. Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A. moveB. movedC. willmoveD. aremoving解析:根據(jù)句尾的lastmonth得出此題考查一般過去時(shí),所以答案選B。翻譯
6、:“他們不再住在這里了。他們上個(gè)月搬到成都去了?!贝鸢福築30. MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,you,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't解析:根據(jù)上文用must提問可知道,其肯定回答是Yes,youmust.否定回答是No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.根據(jù)后文You'refreetomakeyourowndecision可知道回答是否定的,所以選擇Co翻
7、譯:“一我必須和你一起出去吃晚飯嗎,媽媽?”“一不,你不必,親愛的。你可以自由做決定。”答案:C31. It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB. becauseC. althoughD.until解析:根據(jù)前后的句意知道,前后句為因果關(guān)系,前為果,后為因。所以選擇B。翻譯:“對我們來說告別太難了,因?yàn)槲覀冇腥绱硕嗫梢曰貞浀目鞓窌r(shí)光?!贝鸢福築32.meachanceandI'llbringyouasurprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD. Togive解析:根據(jù)連詞and
8、我們知道,前后各為簡單句,第一個(gè)句子沒有主語,所以只能填動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成祈使句。所以選擇Do翻譯:“給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我將給你一個(gè)驚喜?!贝鸢福篈33.specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.HowB. WhatC. HowaD.Whata解析:根據(jù)感嘆號和句型得知,這里考查的是區(qū)分how與what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型??梢韵热サ艟渥拥闹髦^"wehadtoday”,該句子只剩下名詞短語,所以前面需要用what,同時(shí)class為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,所以選擇D。翻譯“我們今天上了一節(jié)多么特別的課堂啊!我們了解了功夫?!贝鸢福篋34. The2022
9、WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB. willholdC. wereheldD. willbeheld解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間2022知道時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),所以排出A和C。根據(jù)句意知道,此處WinterOlympicGames與動(dòng)詞hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選擇D。翻譯:“2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國舉行。我確定它將會(huì)是成功的?!贝鸢福篋35.Excuseme!Doyouknow?It'stwokilometersawayfromhere.A. whereisthesupermarketB. when
10、doesthesupermarketopenC. wherethesupermarketisD. whenthesupermarketopens解析:原句中know后面缺賓語,然而選項(xiàng)中都是從句。所以確定考點(diǎn)是賓語從句。賓語從句的陳述句原則,排出A和Bo根據(jù)答句,我們知道問句是在問地點(diǎn)。所以選擇Co翻譯:“一抱歉,你知道超市在哪兒嗎?”“一超市離這兒兩公里遠(yuǎn)?!贝鸢福篊III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36
11、lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37though,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills."Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhanderhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺
12、)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright,youdance."TheleadeeagrButhalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,"I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearing)this,buyasfastasherlegscouldcarryhe
13、r.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout43theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itell43severystudent.”“You'veruined(毀掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresent4fandho
14、wthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstopptryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing解析:考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第一句"dreamedofbeingadancer"可以彳#出Lily想成為舞蹈家,所以需要上舞蹈課,所以選出Co答案:C37.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD.
15、We解析:考查對上下文的理解。根據(jù)前文"shesawanotice”得出該句的主語是Lily,需選擇表示女性的人稱代詞,所以選出Bo答案:B38.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless解析:根據(jù)句意,“當(dāng)舞蹈團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人出現(xiàn)時(shí),她上前去獻(xiàn)花”。得出相應(yīng)答案為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,所以選出Ao答案:A39.A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired解析:考查“tootodo”結(jié)構(gòu),意思為“太-而不能”。根據(jù)上下文得出本句的感情色彩應(yīng)為褒義,再結(jié)合句意“Lily她見到負(fù)責(zé)人時(shí),心情太激動(dòng)而顧不得手上的傷痛”,所以答案選擇Co答案:C40.A. wo
16、rkedB. ranC. foundD. looked解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語意思,A.workout算出;B.runout跑出去;C.findout查明;D.lookout小心。根據(jù)句意,Lily在聽到消息后,飛快地跑出去,所以答案選擇Bo答案:B41.A. gotonB. wentonC. pickedupD. gaveup解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語意思及對上下文的理解。A.geton上車;B.goon繼續(xù);C.pickup撿起;D.giveup放棄。從前文“l(fā)ostheart失去信心”得知,后文應(yīng)該是放棄夢想,所以選擇Do答案:D42.A. whyB. howC. whoD. what解析:考查賓語從
17、句連接詞,根據(jù)上下文含義,該句翻譯為“她決定弄清為什么負(fù)責(zé)人告訴她不夠好”,得出答案應(yīng)該選“為什么”,所以選擇A。答案:A43.A. onB. atC. inD. to解析:考查動(dòng)詞搭配,tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事,所以選擇Do答案:D44.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses解析:考查名詞詞義及對上下文的理解。該句提到"yourpresentof,你的禮物”,結(jié)合前文可知禮物為“花”,所以選擇Co答案:C45.A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely解析:考查副詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知,Lily在負(fù)
18、責(zé)人告知她跳得不夠好后便放棄了夢想,可得知她輕易地就放棄了努力,所以選擇“easily輕易地”,得出答案B。答案:BIV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.wasblackandlookedbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueall
19、over.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly."Angela,that'sthepitruckI'veeverseen!Ilove”Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymi
20、ssedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46. Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD.seven解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,在文章第一段的第一句話提到:WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.(當(dāng)我四歲的時(shí)候,有一天我在房子外面玩耍。)即選A。答案:A47. Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A
21、. inthetruckB. outsidethehouseC. inthekitchenD. outsidethepark解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,在文章第一段的第六句話提到:Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.(我找到了一些顏料和一把刷子,這些是我父親留在廚房里面的。)即選Co答案:C48. Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A. wasworriedB. shoutedangrilyC. becamesadD. laughedloudly解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)理
22、解題,在文章第一段的最后一句話提到:However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.(然而,當(dāng)我爺爺看到我在卡車上的涂鴉時(shí),他大聲地笑了。)即選D。答案:DBGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesit
23、indoorsfortoolonganddon'tgeexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchancesfoyyuutoexbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)st
24、rong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicate
25、withyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49. Whenit,,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中第二段"Besides,whenyouareinyourga
26、rden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD."的"sunshine"彳導(dǎo)出天氣應(yīng)是晴朗的,所以選擇A。答案:A50. Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.A. watchingTVB. wateringflowersC. walkingdogsD. playingwithphones解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,文中第二段提到"It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodyb
27、ywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.",意思為"澆花或者挖洞對你而言是鍛煉身體的好機(jī)會(huì)”,所以選擇Bo答案:B51. WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A. Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B. Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C. Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D. Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.解析:本題
28、為推理判斷題,需要選擇段首句,起到總領(lǐng)下文的作用。根據(jù)后文“Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating”,可得出第三段的主要意思是園藝對孩子們好的影響,所以選擇C。答案:C52. Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"."A. OutdoorActivitiesB. AdvantagesofGardeningC. HealthyEatingHabitsD. Relatio
29、nshipswithNeighbors解析:本題為主旨大意題,文章每段開頭都提到了“gardening”,主要介紹了園藝對身體、兒童及人際交往的好處,所以選擇Bo答案:BCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasti
30、cpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whil
31、eexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wdvemad
32、eanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地)We'llseethatthep
33、lasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,“JohnMcGeehanadded.53. Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,在文章第一段的最后一句話提到:itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.(它可以解決塑料污染問題。)所以選D。答案:D54. Theunde
34、rlinedphrase“breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解解析:本題為猜詞題,文章中breakdown后面的賓語為PET,由其后的aformofplastic可知PET是一種塑料。第一段末尾提到enzyme(酵素)可以解決塑料污染,推理可得:分解塑料才能解決塑料污染。答案:D55. Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A. inBritainB. intheUSC. inJapanD.inChina解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)
35、題,文章第三段第一句提到:Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.(研究人員在日本檢測種天然酵素的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)有了這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。)由此可知答案為Co答案:C56. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B. Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C. Thenaturalen
36、zymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D. Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.解析:文章第四段第三句提到:Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.(我們將對它做進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn))可知A選項(xiàng)正確;文章第四段第四句提到:Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.(這種酵素對人類和動(dòng)物無害,并且對環(huán)境也很友好。)可知B、D選項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤;文章第四段第二句提到:It'sbette
37、rthanthenaturalone.(改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。)可知C選項(xiàng)與文章意思相反,C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案:ADAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000
38、youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichispartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivin
39、gintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“knowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKher
40、explains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(網(wǎng))forarefugee.Theycanfishfirthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'
41、sa-winonbothsides.57. Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.A.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSD.helosthishomeinanearthquake解析:根據(jù)原文第二段第二句話hisvillagewasburntinthewar,可知他離開家鄉(xiāng)的原因是他的村莊被燒毀了。答案即選Bo答案:B58. Kherhelpstherefugeesby.A.makingfishingnetsB.offeringcoffe
42、etothemC.startingaprogramD.sendingthembackhome解析:根據(jù)原文第三段第二句話hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees,可知當(dāng)他大學(xué)。答案:C59. Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.A.KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB.you'rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC.coffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphy
43、isoneoftherefugeesinGambella解析:根據(jù)原文最后一段的第一句Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores得知A選項(xiàng)是原文直接給出來的,不需要推斷,所以排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三四五句,賣咖啡的錢會(huì)被用于幫助難民,一杯咖啡可以買一張漁網(wǎng)給難民,他們可以捕魚,所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)你在喝734的咖啡的時(shí)候,也幫助了難民,是對的??梢赃x擇B項(xiàng);根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句Thecoffeetastesdelicious得知,咖啡很美味,是原文直接給出來的,不需要推斷,排除C選項(xiàng);根據(jù)原文最后一段的第二句MeganMurphyownsacoffeest
44、oreinWashington,D.C得知這個(gè)人擁有一家咖啡店,而不是難民,所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,排除。答案即選Bo答案:B60. Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB. showhisloveof734coffeeC. teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher'sprogram解析:文章第一段主要引出人們在喝咖啡的時(shí)候也可以傳遞愛心。第二段主要講解了作者曾經(jīng)也是難民,以及小時(shí)候的生活背景。第三段主要講述了作者創(chuàng)建了項(xiàng)目來幫助難民,第四段主要講述項(xiàng)目之一的734咖啡
45、公司如何幫助難民。第五段主要表達(dá)通過銷售咖啡實(shí)現(xiàn)幫助別人的共贏局面。根據(jù)文章的大意來看,A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,只有D選項(xiàng)符合作者意圖。答案:DV.口語運(yùn)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A. Whenwillitstart?B. Youcanbookitonourwebsite.C. WhatcanIdoforyou?D. Enjoyyourself.E. WherecanIgettheticket?F. Thankyouforyourhelp.GIt'swonderful.A: Hello,thisisRenminOpera
46、House.61B: Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A: Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,thereareafewleft.B: That'sgreat!62A: At7:30.B: Howlongwillitlast?A: Itwilllastabouttwohours.B: Soundsgreat.CanIbook(預(yù)定)oneticketnow?A: Yes.63B: Well,buthowcanIdoit?A: Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformati
47、on,chooseaseatandpayonline.B: Soundseasy.64A: Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B: 65A:You'rewelcome.61.解析:根據(jù)開頭兩句話可以看出這是一個(gè)買票的場景。第一句話A說"thisisRenminOperaHouse.",譯為"這是人民歌劇院“。而B又問"Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?”譯為“今晚還有沒有鋼琴音樂會(huì)的門票?”推測出A是賣票的,而B為買票的人。所以最
48、佳答案是C,意思是“我可以為你做什么嗎?”答案:C62.解析:后一句A說“At7:30.”,譯為“在七點(diǎn)半?!蹦敲碆應(yīng)該問時(shí)間,所以答案是A.Whenwillitstart?答案:A63.解析:因?yàn)榍耙痪鋯柕氖?quot;CanIbook(預(yù)定)oneticketnow?"譯為"我現(xiàn)在可以預(yù)定一張票嗎?”又由后文由B的“buthowcanIdoit?”翻譯為“我可以怎樣做呢?”可知道,上文是在說訂票的事。所以答案選Bo答案:B64.解析:由A的回答“Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts”可知,問題一定是問地點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間的,
49、而前文A選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間已被選,所以答案只能選E,"WherecanIgettheticket?”答案:E65.解析:由后一句答語“You'rewelcome.”,譯為“不客氣”,可知前一句B應(yīng)該在說謝謝,所以答案選F,"Thankyouforyourhelp.”答案:F第II卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(66-68小題2分,69小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。66. HowmuchwasSunny'sbill?解析:根據(jù)第二段的第三句話“Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.”因此
50、回答是"Itwas270yuan./270yuan.”答案:答案:Itwas270yuan./270yuan.67. DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?解析:根據(jù)第五段的第四句話"Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebustop可知,Stone最終找到了公交車站。因此回答是“Yes.he(she)did."答案:Yes.he(she)did.68. Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?解析:根據(jù)文中提到的"It'sre
51、allyunforgettable"和"It'sdifferentfromthatofUS.”等信息,可以總結(jié)出學(xué)生們討論的是在中國的經(jīng)歷,或難忘的一些人和事,或不同國家之間的文化差異。因止匕答案"ExperiencesinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.”答案:ExperiencesinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.69. DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivet
52、ipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?解析:開放性試題,言之有理即可。答案:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseit'sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter'sservice.No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausewedon'tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina./Becausehe(she)haspaidforthemeal.It'sthewaiter'sdutytoservewell.VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞
53、,含縮略詞。70. Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改為否定句)Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.解析:謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞played,且為過去式,變成否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞did,后面加not,過去式played變?yōu)樵蝡lay,題干有兩空,所以答案是didn'tlay。答案:didn'tlay71. Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doyougotothemovies?Howoften。解析:劃線部分為onceaweek即頻率,對頻率進(jìn)行提問,所以答案為
54、答案:Howoften72. MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改為同義句)lookafter。MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.解析:takecareof表示“照顧”,此處填入相同意思的短語即可,所以答案為答案:lookafter73. 當(dāng)我們有不同意見時(shí),應(yīng)該相互理解。(完成譯句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand解析:短語"相互"為eachother,是中考必背短語,還可為oneanother。答案:oneanother74史蒂
55、芬?霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成譯句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.解析:短語”不僅,而且"notonlybutalso是中考必背短語,所以答案是butalso。答案:butalsoVIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperience.Jaspe
56、r,26,actorYou'renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager,youfeelasifyou'reallalone5andthere'scantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn'ttaketh
57、eadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI'dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfeel78aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊敬)Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney,andIamnottheonlyone!Itse
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