新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第1課講義老師用

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 1A private conversation2019/07/22New words and expressionsprivateadj私人的conversationn談話threatren劇場(chǎng)，戲院seatn座位playn戲loudlyadj大聲地angryadj生氣的angrilyadv生氣地attentionn注意bear (bore -boren)v容忍businessn事rudelyadv無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)豴rivate1adj 私人的（通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞），(personal)A private conversation私人談話a private

2、 company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘書(shū)private affairs私事eg That is for your private ear.這是說(shuō)給你一個(gè)人的秘密。2 adj 秘密的（相當(dāng)于secret)a private place= a secret place 一個(gè)秘密的地方conversationn非正式談話 (an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人談話egI had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的

3、朋友進(jìn)行密談。egI saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看見(jiàn)他跟朋友談話。egNo conversation while I am talking. 我講話的時(shí)候不要談話。conversev談話（不及物動(dòng)詞）converse with sb跟某人談話talknv談話talk with sb / talk to sb跟某人談話talk with sb about sth跟某人談talk to sb about sth論某事sayvt說(shuō)（及物動(dòng)詞），后面直接跟說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容say sth說(shuō)了一些話egHe said nothing.他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。eg Wh

4、at a lovely day! She said. “天氣多好呀”！她說(shuō)。speak1vt講語(yǔ)言（及物動(dòng)詞），后面直接跟語(yǔ)言speak a foreign language講一門外語(yǔ)speak Chinese講中文speak English講英文2vi說(shuō)話，跟人談話（不及物動(dòng)詞）speak to sb跟某人談話speechn演講，講話，演說(shuō)make a speech做演講chatnv聊天 (talk friendly)egWe had a long chat about old times. 我們聊了很多過(guò)去的事。discussv有著嚴(yán)肅目的討論discussionn討論gossipnv說(shuō)閑

5、話，嚼舌頭 (refers to talk about pravite lives of other people)貶義詞egHe is nothing but a gossip.他就是一個(gè)愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話的人。theatren劇場(chǎng)，戲院(us theater)metren米(us meter)centren中心(us center)go to the theatre去看戲go to the movies/ go to the cinema/ go to the film去看電影專心-專注-專業(yè)theatre= play house（口語(yǔ)）戲院theatre goer戲迷seat1n座位（固定在某地）

6、chairn椅子（可以搬動(dòng)）egWe dont have enough chairs here. 我們沒(méi)有足夠的椅子。egIs this seat taken ?這個(gè)座位有人坐嗎？egHave a seat, please!請(qǐng)坐Take a seat, please!egI have a very good seat.我的座位很好 (maybe I sat in the front of the theatre)seat belt= safety belt安全帶in the drivers seat= in the leaders seat/ place 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的位置（常指某人重要）back-

7、seat driver愛(ài)指手畫(huà)腳的人2n席位win a seat贏得一個(gè)席位lose a seat輸?shù)粢粋€(gè)席位3 v 安排坐下（及物動(dòng)詞）seat sb安排某人坐下Seat yourself你請(qǐng)坐egBe seated, please!你請(qǐng)坐。（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）表請(qǐng)坐的方式：egSit down, please.請(qǐng)坐Will you have a seat?您請(qǐng)坐。Wont you have a seat?您不坐下嗎？Would you have a seat?您請(qǐng)坐。Be seated, please!您請(qǐng)坐。Seat yourself您請(qǐng)坐。play1n玩耍，游戲，娛樂(lè)playboy花花公子pl

8、ay ground操場(chǎng)2v玩，玩耍play with sb跟某人玩耍，（還有玩弄某人之以，用詞要留意）play with sth玩弄某物，擺弄某物play with a ballplay with a toyplay gooseberry當(dāng)電燈泡（指妨礙別人談戀愛(ài)）3v玩，比賽play football踢足球play basketball打籃球play volleyball打臺(tái)球在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目前不加 theplay cards打撲克play chess下棋play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴在樂(lè)器前加 theplay the guitar彈吉它4n戲劇，劇本th

9、eatre play戲劇TV play電視劇soap play電視連續(xù)?。ǚ试韯。〆gIt is as good as play.好玩極了。egYou must come here, or there is no play. 你必須來(lái)這里，否則就沒(méi)戲了。draman戲，戲劇，文學(xué)，戲劇藝術(shù)（比play更正式，跟嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)）operan歌劇Beijing opera京劇loudadj 大聲的loudlyadv 大聲地aloudadv 大聲地egShe called loudly for help.她大聲地喊救命。She called aloud for help.think aloud自言自語(yǔ)angr

10、yadj 生氣的angrilyadv生氣地rudeadj 粗魯?shù)膔udelyadv粗魯?shù)豦gThe young man said rudely.那個(gè)年輕人粗魯?shù)卣f(shuō)。realadj 真實(shí)的realadv真實(shí)地exactadj 確實(shí)的，的確的exactadv確實(shí)地，的確地quickadj 快的，迅速的quickadv快速地quietadj 安靜的quietadv安靜地attentionn注意pay attention to sth對(duì)某物給予注意在attention之前加不同的定語(yǔ)表示不同的程度pay some attention to sth給予一定的注意pay more attention to

11、 sth給予更多的注意pay close attention to sth給予密切的注意pay great attention to sth給予極大的注意pay enough attention to sth給予足夠的重視pay little attention to sth很少注意pay no attention to sth根本不注意，毫不理會(huì)turn a blind eye to視而不見(jiàn)turn a deaf ear to充耳不聞draw ones attention吸引的注attract ones attention意egThe new type of compute draws ou

12、r attention. 新款計(jì)算機(jī)吸引了我們的注意。egAttention, please!請(qǐng)注意egAttention,passengers. The plane leaves at 9 oclock. 乘客們請(qǐng)注意，飛機(jī)在9點(diǎn)起飛。egLadies and gentimen, may I get your attention, please. 女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)注意（正式的場(chǎng)合)egThats all, thank you for your attention.感謝你聽(tīng)我講這些。Thats all, thank you for your time.bear1n熊,粗魯蠻橫的人egHes

13、really a bear.他真是個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩 bear market熊市（股票急劇下跌的行情）a bull market牛市 （股票上漲的行情）a bear hug緊緊的擁抱egThe old lady saw me and come and gave me a bear hug. 這個(gè)老太太看見(jiàn)我過(guò)來(lái)給我一個(gè)大大的擁抱。egBears service幫倒忙，好心做壞事。（源自：俄國(guó)作家克雷洛夫的寓言隱士和熊）2v忍受（同義詞stand, put up with sb）egI cant bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我

14、無(wú)法忍受身后的這對(duì)青年男女。egI cant bear it anymore.我再也受不了了。egI cant bear the rude fellow.我無(wú)法忍受這個(gè)粗魯?shù)腎 cant bear the bear.家伙。egI cant bear to be laughed at. 我無(wú)法容忍被嘲笑。bearableadj 可忍受的，經(jīng)的住的egThe climate is bearable.這個(gè)氣候是可以忍受的。egThe pain is bearable.這種疼痛是可以忍受的。unbearableadj 難以忍受的，不能容忍的egI find his rudeness unbearabl

15、e. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的粗魯讓人無(wú)法忍受。unbearablyadv 難以忍受地，無(wú)法忍受地unbearably hot熱的無(wú)法忍受unbearably selfish自私的讓人無(wú)法忍受business1n貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，買賣（trade,commerce buying and selling）a business man商人be on business出差business hours（商店的）營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間do business作生意do good business生意做得好egHow is your business?你的生意怎么樣？Half and helf/Just so so/ As usual. 一

16、般一般couldnt be better好的不能再好了。2n事情，事物 （相當(dāng)于matter,affair）egLets get down to business.讓我們言歸正傳。Lets get to business.讓我們言歸正傳。Lets come to business.讓我們言歸正傳。egIts none of your business.不關(guān)你的事。egMind your own business.管好你自己的事情就可以了。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:Tom Whats your name?Boy Its none of

17、your business.Tom Ill make it my businee.我就讓他成為我的事。Boy You are a liar.Tom You are another.Boy Get away from here.Tom Get away yourself.Boy I wont.I wont either.區(qū)別：thing/ business/affair/ matterthingn任何事物businessn強(qiáng)調(diào)職責(zé)，責(zé)任（自己的私事）affairn強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生過(guò)或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事（具體事物）foreign affairs外交事務(wù)public affairs公共事務(wù)mattern被考慮，被

18、處理的事（問(wèn)題）egWhats the matter with you? 你怎么了？rudelyadv 粗魯?shù)豶udeadj 粗魯?shù)膔udenessn粗魯politeadj 客氣的，禮貌的Key Structures簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序英語(yǔ)中的句式分為：陳述句；疑問(wèn)句；祈使句；感嘆句簡(jiǎn)單陳述句：敘述一件事情，句中只有一套主謂賓的。其中某人或某事（who，which,what):主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)作成為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)作的被發(fā)生對(duì)象（who,which,what)做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg他大聲地說(shuō)。主語(yǔ)是“他，” 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“說(shuō)，”那么他怎么說(shuō)呢？大聲地說(shuō)，是說(shuō)的方式，稱作“方式狀語(yǔ)”，還應(yīng)該有時(shí)間（when),地點(diǎn)（

19、where）簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的成分：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞是稱作主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。egHe left.他離開(kāi)了。（陳述句最少需要主謂兩部分）egHe left Beijing last year.他去年離開(kāi)了北京。（句子的語(yǔ)序是：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），時(shí)間狀Last year he left Beijing.語(yǔ)還能置于句首。Excercises1 The film I enjoyed yesterday.I enjoyed the film yesterday. 昨天我欣賞了一部電影。（句子的語(yǔ)序是： 主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）2 The news l

20、istened to I carefullyI listened to the news carefully. 我仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)力這個(gè)消息。（句子的語(yǔ)序是：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)）3 Well the man the piano playedThe man played the piano well. 這個(gè)人演奏鋼琴很好。4 Games played yesterday in their room the children quietlyThe children played games quietly in the room yesterday.昨天孩子們?cè)诜块g里安靜地玩游戲。（主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，賓

21、語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）5 A me youny behind man sitting and were a woman young A young man and a yung woman were sitting behind me.TextLast week I went to the theatre.是簡(jiǎn)單陳述句，把時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放置句首了，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。go to somewhere去某地go to school去上學(xué)go to work去上班go home回家go to the theatre去看戲go to the cinema去看電影I had a very good theatre.

22、這句話相當(dāng)于：I was sitting in a good place; maybe I was sitting in the front of the theatre.The play was very erestingadj令人感興趣的主語(yǔ)為物egThe play was interesting.這部戲很有趣。egThe boy was interesting.這個(gè)小男孩很有趣。（讓我覺(jué)得有趣）interestedadj主語(yǔ)是人egI was interested in the play.我對(duì)這部戲很感興趣。egI am not interested in

23、your affairs. 我對(duì)你的事不感興趣。I did not enjoy it.enjoyv喜歡，欣賞，享用（get pleasure from)，后面可以加，名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。enjoy your life享受生命，享受生活（enjoy后面接名詞）enjoy the meal享受一頓飯enjoy the sunshine享受陽(yáng)光enjoy equal rights享受平等的權(quán)利enjoy oneself玩的開(kāi)心 （enjoy后面接代詞）=have a good time/have a wonderful timeegI enjoy fishing.我喜歡釣魚(yú)。（enjoy后面接

24、動(dòng)名詞）egI enjoy swimming.我喜歡游泳。egI enjoy making friends.我喜歡交朋友。egI really enjoyed talking to you. 和你談話我非常開(kāi)心。egI really enjoyed staying with you. 和你在一起我很開(kāi)心。A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.were sitting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)目前或現(xiàn)階段正在做某事。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去某事正在做某事。通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景，然后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)引出故事的情節(jié)。They were ta

25、lking loudly. I got very angry.were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)getv變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程）get angry變得生氣I could not have the actors.actorn演員actressn女演員waitern男服務(wù)員waitressn女服務(wù)員tigern老虎tigressn母老虎actors 替換 actors words,演員的話，用具體替代抽象，是一種“借喻”的修辭方法。egPassing planes can be heard night and day. 過(guò)往飛機(jī)日夜能被聽(tīng)到。（實(shí)際上指過(guò)往飛機(jī)的聲音被聽(tīng)到） The noise mad

26、e by passing planes can be heard night and day.過(guò)往飛機(jī)制造的噪音日夜能被聽(tīng)到I turned round.I turned round= I turn around 我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turnv 1轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn right右轉(zhuǎn)turn left左轉(zhuǎn)turn to sb for help向某人求助2翻轉(zhuǎn)turn to page 12翻到12頁(yè)3轉(zhuǎn)身，翻身turn over翻身egI couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. 我睡不著覺(jué)，不停地翻來(lái)覆去。egWhoever sla

27、ps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. - from Bible無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，打你的右臉，把左臉伸給她。實(shí)際上要去寬容，原諒別人。（出自圣經(jīng)。4變得（多指顏色的變化）egLeaves turn yellow in the fall.秋天樹(shù)葉變黃了。Leaves turn yellow in autumn.egHis face turned red with anger. 他氣得臉都紅了。I looked at the man and the woman angrily.looked at sngrily怒視，生氣地看著glar

28、ev怒視egI glared at the man and the woman. 我怒視著這對(duì)男女。They did not pay any attention.not pay any attention 毫不理會(huì)， not否定動(dòng)詞pay, 也可以用no直接否定名詞， no attention， They paid noattention.In the end, I could not bear it.in the end最后強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果at a result最后at last最后強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷艱難過(guò)程之后終于eventually最后finally最后強(qiáng)調(diào)次序（首先，其次，最后）egWe have arrived at last.我們終于到達(dá)了。We have arrived at eventually.I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.wordn字new words and expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)have a word with sb和某人說(shuō)一句話have words with sb跟某人吵架 Its none of your business, the young man said