【最新】英語上冊(cè) Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball（第3課時(shí)）Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)同步語法精講課件

1、Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)（浙江地區(qū)）第三課時(shí)Section A (Grammar Focus3c)單元同步語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞可以由be動(dòng)詞(前面已經(jīng)學(xué)過)或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。今天我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1意義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用來表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，主語的性格和能力以及經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。2謂語動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he，she，it)、單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式(本單元中講的是動(dòng)詞have，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has)。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱(I，we)，第二人稱(you)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)

2、(they)及其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞則以原形出現(xiàn)。eg：I have an orange.我有一個(gè)橙子。Tom has a friend.湯姆有一個(gè)朋友。3句式變形：變否定句時(shí)，當(dāng)謂語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)，在謂語動(dòng)詞前加doesnt，此時(shí)要注意其后的動(dòng)詞變成原形；當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是原形時(shí)，在謂語動(dòng)詞前直接加dont即可。eg：My brother doesnt have a basketball.我弟弟沒有籃球。The girls dont have computer games.女孩們沒有電腦游戲。變一般疑問句時(shí)，當(dāng)謂語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)，在句首加助動(dòng)詞Does，句中謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵危划?dāng)謂語動(dòng)

3、詞是原形時(shí)，在句首直接加助動(dòng)詞Do。其肯定回答為“Yes，主語do/does.”；否定回答為“No，主語dont/doesnt.”。eg：Do you have a basketball？你有(一個(gè))籃球嗎？Yes，I do./No，I dont.是的，我有。/不，我沒有。Does she have a tennis ball？她有(一個(gè))網(wǎng)球嗎？Yes，she does./No，she doesnt.是的，她有。/不，她沒有。單元同步語法精練 一、用have的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I _ a new friend.2_ Grace _ a bag?3She _ five baseballs.4_

4、they _ a daughter?5She _(not) five basketballs.6They _ a volleyball.7_ Lucy _ a sister?8_ your brother _ a soccer ball?9I _(not) a pencil box.10Lily and Lucy _ a room.haveDoeshavehasDohavedoesnt havehaveDoeshaveDoeshavedont havehave11_ you have an eraser?Yes，I _12_ Bob have an English map?No，he _He

5、_ a map of China.13_ they have a telephone in the room?14Sally _ a watch and it is nice.15_ Mike and Bill have model planes?No，they _16We _ schoolbags.But we _ have pens.DodoDoesdoesnthasDohasDodonthavedont三、按要求完成句子。17My brother has a soccer ball.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ brother _ a soccer ball?18I have two ten

6、nis bats.(改為否定句)I _ _ two tennis bats.19She doesnt have a tennis.(改為肯定句)She _ _ tennis.20Bob has a pingpong.(用I代替Bob改寫句子)_ _ a pingpong.Does yourhavedont havehas aI have21Do your parents have a TV？(作肯定回答)Yes，_ _22He has a tennis bat.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)They have _ _23Kate has a pingpong bat.(改為否定句)Kate _ _ a pingpong bat.24Her sister has two baseballs.(改為一般疑問句)_ her sister _ two baseballs?25