24-2021中考英語4合1限時閱讀組合訓(xùn)練

1、2021中考英語4合1限時閱讀組合訓(xùn)練限時訓(xùn)練24一、完形填空A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.Tlic couple put their destmation mto tlieir car's GPS （全球定位系 統(tǒng)）

2、，2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a b

3、ridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave m Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man

4、realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. Tlie couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.1. A. suitableB. usefulC.

5、goodD. famous2. A. andB. soC. orD. but3. A. slowlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly4. A. northB. southC. eastD. west5. A. satisfyB. relaxC. worryD. touch6. A. howB. whereC. whyD. what7. A. refuseB. controlC. doubtD. understand8. A. museumB. restaurantC. stationD. library9. A. continuedB. acceptedC

6、. explainedD. repeated10. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased二、閱讀理解AAre you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from t

7、heir parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the

8、 age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting. delivering （遞送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.B

9、ank accounts （賬戶）Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks

10、have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHcnry. Osper and Gum. Parents can add money to their children s accoimts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a c

11、ard. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的）person and making and looking after

12、your own money. 11. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework.B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts.D. By using mobile apps.12. lb get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB help to take care of babies during sc

13、hool hoursC. deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish13. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A. They may help parents save their children s money.B. They may help kids learn to look after their mon

14、ey.C. They might prevent children getting extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.14. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. Ho

15、w British teenagers make and manage their money.BA horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country; little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.At the horse fair there

16、 was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me. but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me. but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:"I'll give 24 for him.”"Done " said the

17、 salesman. "He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab （出租馬車） work, he's a bargain：Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and

18、then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.Is he gentle, father?”E. Yes. Dolly, as gentle as a kitten: you can pat him：Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They

19、 led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinkinggomg to tery happy here”.My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and

20、 spoke in gentle voices. Let's call him 'Jack： after die old horse, shall we. Harry?" said Dolly.“Ys, let's： said HanyThe first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good d

21、riven and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip （鞭打） me.He kept us very clean. and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.15. A horse fair is a place for.A.people to sell and buy horsesB.hors

22、es to learn new skillsC.people to learn to ride horsesD.horses to meet new friends16. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?A.The buyer is a good driver.B.The horse is well worth the price.C.The buyer is gentle and kind.D.The horse is as gentle as a kitten.17. Living and working in

23、London with Jerry's family, "I" felt.A.sad and helplessB.challenged but satisfiedC.tired and afraidD.curious but impatient18. . What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair.B The chance of having a new owner.C. The disadvantages of working in

24、 London.D. The start of a London-cab-horse life.三、綜合填空閱讀并完成圖表。每空一詞。Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre talL and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies.However, in May, the weather g

25、ets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special p

26、iece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch

27、! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to

28、find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and ca

29、n live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin _46試卷第7頁，總7頁Sharing the workMother penguin:火 lay an 48>,< walk to the ocean to find foodFather pengu

30、in:火 take care of the egg for 49monthsNew lifeMother penguin: 火 come back just 50_ the egghatchesBaby penguin:火 come out of the egg火 be 51 to its mothers broodspouch.Emperor penguins are the 47 Penguins on Earth and they live in groups.Into the waterBaby penguin:火 live on 54 own火 return to its birth

31、place文start its own family in a few 55 veais.Growing 52Baby penguin: 火 grow quickly 火 need a lot of foodPenguin parents:火 take turns to5 3 their baby四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。The face-down generation （一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21 "century. That would make you yo

32、ung, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generatio

33、n0 because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt （溺愛）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by Hhclicopter parents11, They

34、 were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, toda/s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the fa

35、ce-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young p

36、eople such as Malala Yousafzai. the teenager who won the 2014Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls* rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh

37、out loud. 29. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?30. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation0?31. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?32. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. Time order. B. Space order. C

38、. General to specific. D. Specific to general.33. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.參考答案一、完形填空1. D2. D3. B 4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C10. B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講一對夫婦在意大利度假，想要去Capri,卻因在導(dǎo)航中拼寫錯地名而去了一個 地處相反方向的小鎮(zhèn)。1 .句意：卡普里島是該國南部的一個島嶼，以K美麗的海岸線和著名的旅游目的地而聞名。suitable 合適的：useful 有用的：good 好

39、的：famous 著名的。根據(jù)空后“fbr its beautifiil coastline and a popular tourist destination”講到卡普里島有美麗的海岸線，且是受歡迎的旅游目的地，可推出此處是說卡普里 島因這些而著名，famous for以著名。故選D。2 .句意：這對夫婦把他們的目的地輸進(jìn)了汽車的GPS,但是他們犯了一個拼寫錯誤。and和；so因 此；。r否則：but但是?？涨爸v“把目的地輸入汽車GPS”，空后講“犯了一個拼寫錯誤”，前后句意出 現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意。故選D.3 .句意：他們不小心把CAPRI打成了 CARPL slowly緩慢地；car

40、elessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently 耐心地：clearly清晰地。根據(jù)空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI'講到了具體的拼寫錯誤，可知此處 是說不小心，用carelessly符合題意。故選B。4 .句意:意大利有個地方叫卡爾皮,但它是意大利北部的一個小鎮(zhèn)。north北方；south南方：east 東方：west西方。根據(jù)上文“Capn is an island in the south of the country”講到卡普里島在意大利南部， 而下文“The couple got back into their car and started

41、din-ing south."又講到這對夫婦意識到錯誤后開始 南行，可推出卡爾皮是在意大利北部，用north符合題意。故選A。5 .句意：雖然他們要去一個小島，但他們甚至沒有過橋或看到海也沒有使他們擔(dān)心。satisfy犧牲；relax放松：worry （使）擔(dān)心：touch觸摸。根據(jù)題干中“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 可推出此處是說盡管他們要去一個小島，他們也沒有因沒過橋或看不到海而擔(dān)心，用worry符合題 意。故選C。6 .句意：他們問怎么才能去卡普里島一個有名的海洞藍(lán)色洞穴。how如何：where在哪里；why 為什么：what什一么。根據(jù)空后“they could g

42、o to the Blue Grotto”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是問如何去藍(lán)色洞穴， 用how符合題意。故選A。7 .句意：當(dāng)然，那里的辦公室職員聽不懂。refuse拒絕：control控制：doubt懷疑；understand理解。 根據(jù)下文“He thought they wanted to go to a called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮爾的工作 人員以為他們要找吃飯的地方，由此可推出是不理解他們，用understand符合題意。故選D。8 .句意：他認(rèn)為他們想去一家叫做“藍(lán)色洞穴”的餐廳吃晚餐。museum博物館；restaurant餐廳；stati

43、on 車站：library圖書館。根據(jù)題干中“for dinner''可知要去餐廳，用restaurant符合題意。故選B。9 .句意：當(dāng)這名男子意識到這對夫婦以為他們在卡普里島時，他解釋了他們的錯誤。cominued 繼續(xù)：accepted 接受；explained 解擇：repeated 重復(fù)。根據(jù) F3l'The couple got back into tlieir car and started drivmg south、講這對夫婦開始南行，可推出工作人員為其解釋了他們犯的錯誤，用 explained符合題意。故選C。10 .句意：他們很驚訝,但并不生氣。in

44、terested感興趣的：surprised驚訝的:excited興奮的:plcasd 愉快的。根據(jù)上文可知這對夫婦輸錯了地址，沒有到達(dá)自己的目的地卻沒有意識到，工作人員指出 他們的錯誤后他們會很驚訝，用surprised符合題意。故選B.二、閱讀理解11 . B 12. A 13. B 14. D【解析】本文主要講了，英國大多數(shù)青少年通過做家務(wù)從父母那里得到零用錢，他們也可以做兼職工作來賺 取額外的錢：英國青少年可以開一個銀行賬戶并使用移動應(yīng)用程序來消費(fèi)，這些都可以幫助孩子們 學(xué)會理財(cái)。12 .細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “They might have to do some housework

45、 to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.可知，英國的青少年可以做一些家務(wù)來獲得零用錢。故 選B。13 .細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Part-time work 部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering （遞送）newspapci-s, restaurant work and shop work. Childr

46、en in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.可 知，在上學(xué)日時間，13歲以上的青少年可以在餐廳每天工作2小時，來獲取額外的錢。故選A。14 .推理判斷題 o 根據(jù) Mobile apps 部分 uChildren can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. 孩子們可以選擇省錢或用卡片消費(fèi)?！苯Y(jié)合文章最后一句"These are all steps towards beco

47、ming a financially independent （經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的）person and making and looking after your own money.這些都是 讓孩子成為一個經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的人，并賺取和照顧你自己的錢的步驟”可知，作者認(rèn)為銀行賬號及移動 app可知讓孩子們學(xué)會理財(cái)。故選C。15 .主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，主要講了英國大多數(shù)青少年通過做家務(wù)從父母那里得到零用錢， 他們也可以做兼職工作來賺取額外的錢：英國青少年可以開一個銀行賬戶并使用移動應(yīng)用程序來消 費(fèi)，這些都可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會理財(cái).所以“英國青少年如何賺錢和理財(cái)”符合本文主旨。故選D。16 . A 16.

48、 B 17. B 18. D【解析】本文講述了一匹馬被新的主人從馬市.上買走，這匹馬開始了新的生活，它在主人家里過的很開心， 主人給了它舒適的干凈的馬棚，這匹馬很賣力的干活，主人沒有鞭打它。15 .細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “Ahorse fair is an interesting place.” 及第二段 “ I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off"并結(jié)合常識，可知，馬市一個買賣馬匹的地方。故選A。16 .句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“He，s a quality horse他是匹好馬”，可知，賣馬的人說這些話，是為

49、了表明這匹馬值這個價(jià)位。故選B。17 .推理判斷題 ©根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 uThe first week of my life as Jack> the London cab horse was verj* hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me M 可知,Jack 剛到倫敦的生活很困難，這 對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性：根據(jù)第九段 <4They led me into a comfortableclean stable, and after a delicious meal I l

50、ay down lo sleep”可知，Jack對自己住的新環(huán)境感到非常滿意°故選B。18 .標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段“Half an how later we set off for London”至最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文 主要講述了一匹馬新生活的開始。故選D。三、綜合填空46. family47. largest48. egg49. two50. before51. moved52. up53. feed54. its55. more【解析】本文主要講述了企鵝家族是如何分工合作來孵化并養(yǎng)育小企鵝的。46 .閱讀短文可知，本文講述了企鵝家庭的成長過程以及他們的家庭分工。所以本文題目應(yīng)

51、該是A penguin family,故填 family。47 .根據(jù)第一段Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.可知帝企鵝是地球上最大的企鵝。 故填 largest o48 .根據(jù)第三段There, each mother penguin lays just one egg,在那里,每個企鵝媽媽會產(chǎn)一個蛋，故填 egg。49 .根據(jù)文中 For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and wa門n.可知企鵝爸爸會細(xì)心照 顧企鵝蛋兩個月，故填two.50 .根據(jù) T

52、he mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg.企鵝媽媽回來時正 好看到她的孩子從蛋里出來。所以企鵝媽媽是在企鵝孵出來之前回來的，故填before。51 .根據(jù)文中New life 一段中The chick is then moved to her brood pouch.小企鵝被放進(jìn)媽媽的育嬰袋 里。故這里填moved©52 .根據(jù)Growing up一段，小企鵝被放進(jìn)育嬰袋后就會慢慢長大，故這里填up。53 .根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Over Ihe next few months, penguin p