2020年哈三中高三學(xué)年第二次模擬考試英語(含答案)

1、2020年哈三中高三學(xué)年第二次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷10至12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段

2、對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B和C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。C.Hiscourage.C.Gotothetheatre.C.Withthewoman'scellphone.C.Bossandemployee.1. WhatdoesthemanadmireTonyfor?A.Hisluck.B.Hismedal.2. Whatwillthemando?A.Takephotos.B.Haveaninterview.3. Howdidthemantakethesepictures?A.

3、Withhiscamera.B.Withhiscellphone.4. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sellerandbuyer.B.Waiterandcustomer.5. Whenwasthewoman'spicturetaken?A. InGrade3inherseniorhighschool.B. InGrade2inherseniorhighschool.C. InGrade2inherjuniorhighschool.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）A、B、C三個選聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。：每段

4、對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。D. Wheredidthemangobeforetheconversation?A.Washington.B.London.C.Huston.E. Whatmadethecaraccidenthappen?A.Thedriverdranktoomuch.F. Thereweretoomanypeopleinthecar.G. Thereweretoomanycarsont

5、hestreetthen.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。C.He'IIattendaparty.8. Whydoesthemancancelhisreservationfortonight?A.Someoneisill.B.Hehastowork.9. Whenwilltheman'spartybeheldnextweek?A.At7:00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:00p.m.onThursday.C.At9:00p.m.onTuesday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。C.America.C.Hehasatoothache.C.Shrimpandmutton.

6、C.Americanliterature.C.Spellingmistakes.C.Atacafe.10. Whereisthemanfrom?A.Spain.B.Britain.11. Whatiswrongwiththemannow?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.12. Whatdidthemanhaveyesterday?A.Shrimpandfish.B.Muttonandfish.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Politicalscience.B.Internationalrela

7、tions.14. WhatmistakesdoesthemanoftenmakeinEnglish?A.PronunciationmistakesB.Grammarmistakes.15. Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Atschool:B.Ataparty.16. Howlongwillthetwospeakersspendonthelanguageexchangeeveryweek?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. WhywereMsEvan'sthirdgradersnot

8、afraidofthetestsatall?A. Becausetheyhadchancestotryagain.B. Becausetheywereallwellprepared.C. BecauseMsEvanshadtoldthemtheanswers.18. WhatdoesMsEvansteachstudents?A.Musicandart.B.Howtoplayfootball.C.Computergames.19. HowdoallparentsconsiderthemselvestohaveMsEvansasagreatteacherfortheirchildren?A.Luc

9、ky.B.Unlucky.C.So-so.20. HowmanysongsdidMsEvans'classperformyesterday?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon'sgreenspaces.1. ExploreLondon'sparksandgardensSpring

10、timeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondonsparksandgardens,whenthecity'splantsareblooming.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas（杜鵑花）atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2. EnjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondont

11、hroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headforShakespeare'sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.3. GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere'snoexcuseforstayingindo

12、ors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively,walktheThamesWalkway,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon's"BorisBikes"whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallen

13、ge,takepartinthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4. Taketothewaters.Whethercruising（航行）alongtheThamesRiver,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland&#

14、39;smostfamousuniversitiestocompleteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.21.WhatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinterestedinBritishculture?A.RowaboatinHydePark.B.AttendthefestivalsinLondon.C.VisitRichmondPark.D.WalktheThamesWalkway.22. WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoinLondon'sparks?A. Youcan

15、seeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames'sPark.B. YoucanuseLondon'sBorisBikesforfreeforawholeday.C. YoucanwatchoutdoorShakespeareperformances.D. YoucanenjoytherainbowatRichmondPark.23. Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetouristattractionsinLondon.B.ToshowthebeautyofthespringinLo

16、ndon.C.TosuggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondon.D.TostresstheimportanceofexploringLondon.BMyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner（真空吸塵器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,Iwasdoingchoresathomealongsidemywife

17、.Onedaythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfindareplacementforit.Withthislifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5

18、,127differentprototypes（設(shè)計(jì)原型）.BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasbor.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Ijusthadapass

19、ionforthevacuumcleanerasaproduct,butIneverthoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters（濾網(wǎng)）.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitw

20、asabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing,butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.Ihadtofightlegalbattleson:bothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.However,Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerper

21、sonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules-infa

22、ct,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.24. Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriterisNOTtrue?A. Helosthisfatherduringhischildhoodandlivedwithhismother.B. Hebuiltoverfivethousandprototypesofthevacuumcleanerbetween1978and1983.C. Finally,thevacuumcleanerhereinventedbecamepo

23、pularwithBritishcustomers.D. Hedecidedtodevelopaninnovativevacuumcleanerforhiswifewhileinhisthirties.25. Accordingtothearticle,thewriter'sbaglessvacuumcleanerwasproducedinlargenumbers。A. intheearly1980sB. afterhisbankmanageragreedtolendhim$1millionC. afterhemanagedtogeta$1millionloanD. beforeheo

24、btainedapatentontheproduct26. Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat.A. thewriterwasabornbusinessmanB. thewriterhadnoconfidenceinhisvacuumcleanerinitiallyC. thewriter''sinventionmighthaveendedupinfailurewithouthis:wife.D. thewriter'svacuumcleanerwasneverrecognizedbyothervacuummakers27. Accord

25、ingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelybethewriter'smotto?A. Neverbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnothingbutthefirststeptosuccess.B. Thefoundationstonesforasuccessarehonesty,faith,loveandloyalty.C. Itisonlyinadventurethatsomepeoplesucceedinknowingthemselves.D. Ifyouwould,bewealthy,th

26、inkofsavingaswellasgetting.CHelpingyourselftoacupofcoffeemayseemlikeasmall,everydaything.Butitisnotthecaseifyouarequadriplegic（四肢癱瘓）.Quadriplegicshavelosttheuseofallfourlimbs.ThankstoaprojectorganizedbyJohnDonoghueofBrownUniversity,inRhodeIsland,andhis,colleagues,quadriplegicshavehope.Oneofthepartic

27、ipantsinhisexperiments,a58-year-old.womanwhoisparalyzedandunabletouseanyofherlimbs,cannowpickupabottlecontainingcoffeeandbringitcloseenoughtohermouthtodrinkfromitusingastraw.Shedoessousingathought-controlledroboticarmfixedtoanearbystand.Itisthefirsttimeshehasmanagedsomethinglikethatsinceshesuffereda

28、stroke,nearly15yearsago.Armsaremorecomplicatedpiecesofmachinerythanlegs,socontrollingthemviaelectrodes.（多波段電極）attachedtotheskinofsomeone'sscalp（頭皮）isnotyetpossible.Instead,brainactivityhastoberecordeddirectly.AndthatiswhatDrDonoghueisdoing.DrDonoghueandhisteamhavehadsmall,multichannelelectrodesi

29、mplantedinthepartsofthemotorcortexes（運(yùn)動皮質(zhì)）ofparticipants'brainsassociatedwithhandmovements.DrDonoghueandhisteamdecodedsignalsfromtheirparticipants'brainsastheywereaskedtoimaginecontrollingaroboticarmmakingpresentmovements.Thewomanandothervolunteerswerethenencouragedtooperateoneof.tworobotarm

30、sbythinkingaboutthemovementstheywantedtohappen.Whenthesoftwarecontrollingthearmsdetectedtherelevantsignals,thearmsmovedappropriately.ThearmthatthewomanusedtohelpherselftoadrinkisalightweightdevicedevelopedbyDLR,German'sAerospaceCentre,aspartofitsrobotics,program.DrDonoghueandhiscolleagueshavethu

31、sshownthatamechanicalarmcanbecontrolledremotelybythebrainofapersonwithparalysis.Controllinganarmthatisattachedtotheindividual'sbodywillbetrickier,butintimeeventhatmaybepossible.Inthemeantime,aroboticarmattachedtoawheelchairwillbearealsoon.28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3

32、referto?A. Controllingaroboticarmviaelectrodesattachedtothescalp.B. Recordingtheactivityofbrainandimplantingelectrodes.C. Controllingaroboticlegviaelectrodesattachedtothescalp.D. Controllingamechanicalarmattachedtotheindividual'sbody.29.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?A. Thankstotheresearchb

33、yDrDonoghueandhiscolleagues,aparalyzedwomancangetherselfadrink.B. .Thewomanintheexperimentdrinksabottleofcoffeewitharoboticarmattachedtoherscalp.C. Thewomanisencouragedtocontrolthemechanicalarmbymovingherbody.D. TheroboticarmthewomanusedisremotedbyDLR.30. What'stheauthor'sattitudetothefuture

34、oftheroboticarmattachedtoquadriplegic?A.Pessimistic.B.Objective.C.Controversial.D,Optimistic.31. What'sthemainideaofthetext?A. QuadriplegicscanusetheartificiallimbsdevelopedbyDrDonoghueandleadagoodlifebythemselves.B. Thenewly-developedthought-controlledroboticarmscanhelptheparalyzedintheirdailyl

35、ife.C.Scientistshaveinventedakindofroboticarmattachedtotheindividual'sbody.D.Aquadriplegiccanbeonhisfeetagainduetothenewinvention.DFromtalkingrobotsandvideophonestoroversonMars,technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet-westillhavenocureforthecommonc

36、old.Whycan'twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversityintheUK,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatareproducedbytherhinoviruses（鼻病毒）.Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate（突變）soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromo

37、urimmunesystems.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn'tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,havefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.Withoutit,theycan'tspreadinsideyourbody.Toidentifythegenewhichproduc

38、esthespecificproteinneededbytheviruses,researchersusedagene-editingtechniquetotestallgenesinthehumangenomeonebyoneforthousandsofcells.Thesemodified（改變的）cellswerethenexposedtoarangeofenteroviruses,includingtherhinoviruseswhichcausethecommoncold.Alltheviruseswere:unabletoreplicate（復(fù)制）insidecellswithou

39、tagenethatproducesaspecificprotein,calledmethyltransferaseSETD3.Then,theytestedgeneticallymodifiedmice,whichwerecompletelyunabletoproducetheprotein.Themicewereabletolivehealthy,normalliveswithouttheprotein."Lackingthatprotectedthemicecompletelyfromviralinfection."associateprofessorJanCaret

40、te,fromStanford,toldtheBBC."Thesemicewouldalwaysdie,buttheysurvivedandwesawaverystrongreductioninviralreplicationandverystrongprotection.Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilysuppress（抑制）theprotein,insteadofproducinggeneticallymodifiedhumans."Wehaveidentifiedafantastiargetthata

41、llenterovirusesandrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance."saidCarette."Thisisareallygoodfirstistspcondstepistohaveachemicalthatmimics（模寸以）thisgeneticdeletion."headded.32. WhatdoesPeterBarlowthinkisthemainproblemforpreventionofthecommoncold?A. Theslowmu

42、tationofsomegenes.B. Thefastspeedatwhichrhinovirusesspread.C. Theharmrhinovirusesdototheimmunesystem.D. Thewidevariety.ofcoldvirusescreatedbyrhinoviruses.33. Whatcanwelearnabouttheproteinneededbytheviruses?A. Ithelpsthevirusesreplicateinsideourbodies.B. Itallowsthevirusestomutateeasily.C. Ithelpsthe

43、virusesbecomeresistanttodrugs.D. Itacceleratesthespeedatwhichthevirusesspread.34. Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverintheirgene-editingstudy?A. Geneticallymodifiedmicediedbecausetheylackedtheprotein.B. Themodifiedcellsseemedtoprotectthemiceagainstviralinfections.C. MoremethyltransferaseSETD3wasproducedaf

44、terthecellsweremodified.D. Thegene-editingtechniquewasmoreeffectiveagainstenterovirusesthanrhinoviruses.35. Whatdotheresearchersmostprobablydonext,accordingtoCarette?A. Conductexperimentsongeneticallymodifiedhumans.B. Identifyadrugthatcanhelpreducetheprotein.C. Applythisgene-editingtechniquetocontro

45、lotherviruses.D. Findachemicalthatcancureallenterovirusesandrhinoviruses.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterhowhardyouworktokeepyourcustomerssatisfied,you'reboundtocomeupagainstoneortwowhohavea、negativeexperiencewithyourproductorservice.36However,it'syourjo

46、btoaddressthecustomer'sconcernsandgivethemareasontocomebacktoyourbrand.Belowarethetechniquesthathaveworkedincalminganyangrycustomer._37_Itmayseemlikecommonsenseforcompaniestorespondassoonaspossible,ifnotimmediately,toanupsetcustomer.Thelongerthatcustomerhastowait,theangrierthey'llgetandthemo

47、relikelytheyaretowriteabadreview.Aquickacknowledgementandshowofconcernwillgoalongway.Justlisten.Activelisteningisanessentialskillinmanagingateam.It'sjustasimportantforprovidinggoodcustomerservice-especiallywhensomeoneisupset._38Thenletthemknowyouunderstandandsympathizewiththeirdisappointment.Rem

48、aincalmandaskthem.whattheywanttohappen.IftheNo.1ruleofcustomerserviceisthatthecustomerisalwaystight,thesecondruleistoremaincalm.Eveninthefaceofangrycustomers,keepingalevelheadwillhaveanaturallycalmingeffectonthem.Givethemthetimetoexplainexactlywhattheyreupsetabout.39Sometimesalittlecompromisemightbe

49、neededontheirpartdependinguponthatsolution.Getonthephone.Intoday'speriodofsocialmedia,customersfeelverycomfortableairingtheirfrustrationsfrombehindakeyboard.40_Mostofthetimeifyoucallandexplainyourside-andlistentotheirs-youcanworkthingsout.A. Respondimmediately.B. Itmaynotnecessarilybeyourfault.C

50、. Givethemtimetoexpresstheirconcerns.D. Youmightaswellaskthemquestions,too.E. Puttingyourselfintheirshoescansolveproblemsquickly.F. Itisrecommendedthatreachingouttothempersonallyonthephoneresolvetheissue.G. Askwhattheyfeelisanappropriatesolutionanddoyourbesttomakethathappen.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)

51、完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）My83-year-oldmotherwasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdtolookafterher.I_41abowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepher_42:Icookedandpersuadedhertotakeafew43It'shardtotakecareofadyingparent,whoeveryouare.Itwas._44hardformebecauseIamadoctormyself.Icouldn'thelplookingatherint

52、wodifferentways.Themedical45sawthebodywiththecoldnessthatmedicine_46.Butthesawthe47womanwhohadgivenbirthtome,sentmeofftocollegeandhadbeena48presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.49,mymotherdidn'tappreciatehowharditwasformeto50her.Irememberanexchangebetweenherandthenursewhocametoseeheronceaweek:&qu

53、ot;Youcouldgetsomemorehelpwithcare.”"Oh,Idon'tthinkIneedthat,Momdidn'tunderstand.thatthe5l_wouldhavetakensomeoftheburdenoffme.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher_52Sherefusedpainkillersforalongtime,butfinallythepain53her.Whensheaccepted,thepainkillers,sheacceptedthe54thatshewoulddie.Wh

54、ileliving,beinganddyingwithMomI_55_somethingpreciousdawning.Webecamecloser.We56somanystoriesfromourpastthatitwas_57ourmemorieshadbecomeone.Inthepastourrelationshiphadbeendifficult.Wehadoften58.Butwhentheendcame,'bothofus59_;acceptedthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways.Weweredaughterandmotherand

55、welovedeachother.Thatwasallthat_60_41.A.rushedforB.hopedforC.longedforD.foughtfor42.A.coldB.warmC.livingD.mild43.A.bitesB.mouthsC.stomachsD.hands:44.A.necessarilyB.exactlyC.virtuallyD:especially45.A.amateurB.trainerC.、professionalD.leader46.A.requestedB.requiredC.helpedD.promised47.A.sonB.doctorC.fr

56、iendD.daughter48.A.everB.rareC.occasionalD.constant49.A.AlsoB,Instead,C.ThereforeD.Still50.A.contributetoB.careaboutC.attendtoD.concernabout51.A.medicineB.careC.helpD.illness52.A.stoppedB.workedC.healedD.faded53.A.convincedB.advisedC.commandedD.covered54.A.wishB.lie.C.factD.future55.A.metB.witnessed

57、C.wishedD.left56.A.experiencedB.expectedC.sharedD.studied57.A.asifB.evenifC.inthatD.nowthat58.A.criedB.gathered.C.laughedD.argued59.A.complicatedlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.generally60.A.existedB.cameC.calledD.mattered第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Marr

58、iedfor60years,acouplefromWuhan,Hubeiprovince,recovered.fromCOVID-19togetherthankstothecareofthemedicsandmore61.(important)the;supportfromeachother.“Theyheldhandstogether62wetookthemdownstairsforCTscans.Theygot63thetoughtimetogether.Theyareverymuchinlove."saidYuLiping,adoctor_64treatedthecouple.FuChunzhi,79,andLiHonigsheng,84,returnedtothehospitaltoshowtheirappreciationtothemedicsOnFeb4,Fustartedtocoughandhadfever.Twodayslater,Lialsostartedtoshowsimilarsymptoms.OnFeb7,CTscansshowedth