大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯表(附例句)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯表1.alterv.改變,改動(dòng),變更（例）Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.這些衣服太大,得修改.2.burstvi.,n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂例）Theyburstoutlaughing.他們突然大笑起來(lái).Perthwithacargoofrawion.我們裝著一船生鐵從佩思啟航.67. careern.生涯,職業(yè)（例）Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;it'stheonlyjobhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一輩子書(shū)教書(shū)是他所干過(guò)的唯一的工作.68. vesseln.船舶;容器

2、,器皿;血管（例）Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今天港口有許多船只.（例）Apotisavesselforholdingfood.鍋是盛食物的器皿.69. verticala.垂直的（例）Wallsareusuallyvertical.墻通常是垂直的70. obligev.迫使,責(zé)成;使感謝警方強(qiáng)迫他分開(kāi).你覺(jué)得意思仍然不清楚嗎（例）Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.71. obscurea.陰暗,模糊（例）Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou72. extentn.程度,范圍,大小,限度（例）Iagreew

3、ithyoutosomeextent.我部分地同意你.（例）Whatistheextentofyourgarden你的花園有多大73. exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的（例）Painttheexeriorwallsofthehouse.給房子的外墻刷漆.74. externala.外部的,外表的,外面的（例）Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinternalcauses.外因通過(guò)內(nèi)因此起作用.75. petroln.汽油76. petroleumn.石油77. delayvt./n.推延,延誤,耽誤（例）Theletterwasdelaye

4、dthreedaysbythetrainaccident.這次火車(chē)事故使這封信耽誤了三天78. decayvi.腐爛,腐朽（例）Sugarcandecaytheteeth.糖能蛀蝕牙.79. decenta.像樣的,體面的（例）adecenthouse一所像樣的房子80. routen.路;道路;航線(xiàn)（例）Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.我們走了一條比通常要長(zhǎng)的路來(lái)的.81. ruinv.毀壞,破壞n.消滅,pl.廢墟（例）Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的畫(huà)上，把畫(huà)毀了（例）Wesawther

5、uinsofthechurch.我們看見(jiàn)了這座教堂的廢墟.82. saken.緣故,理由（例）Neverdowrongforthesakeofmoney.絕不要為金錢(qián)而做壞事.（搭配）forthesakeof為了好處；為-著想，為了緣故83. satelliten.衛(wèi)星他們通過(guò)人造衛(wèi)星接收電視圖像（例）Theyreceivetelevisionpicturesbysatellite.84. scalen.大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度（例）Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.他們正在大規(guī)模地備戰(zhàn).85. templen.廟宇86. tediousa.乏味道,單調(diào)的,

6、（例）Theworkistedious.這工作令人厭倦.87. tendvi.易于,趨向（例）Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力.88. tendencyn.趨向,趨勢(shì)（例）Pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.物價(jià)呈持續(xù)上升趨勢(shì)89. ultimatea.最大的,最終的n.極端（例）What'syourultimateobjective你的最終目的是什么90. undergov.經(jīng)歷,遭受（例）91. abundanta.豐富的,充裕的

7、,大量的伊拉克石油儲(chǔ)量豐富.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候（例）Iraqisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.92. adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納（例）Theyadoptedourmethods.他們采用了我們的方法93. adaptvi.適應(yīng),適宜;改編,改寫(xiě)vt.使適應(yīng)（例）Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.94. bachelorn.學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢他終生未娶（例）Heremainedabachelorallhislife.（例）AreyouaBachelorofArts你是文學(xué)學(xué)士嗎95. casuala.偶然的,碰

8、巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的（例）96. trap n. 陷阱 , 圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉（ 例 ）The police set a trap to catch the thief.（ 例 ）They were trapped in the burning hotel.97. vacant a. 空的 , 未占用的（例）If that room is vacant, we can practice there.98. vacuum n. 真空 , 真空吸塵器（ 例 ）His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life.99. oral a. 口頭的

9、, 口述的 , 口的警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套 .他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里.假設(shè)那個(gè)房間空著, 我們可以在那練習(xí)他妻子的去世使他的生活變得空虛.（例）Hewilltakeanoralexamination.他將承受口試.100.opticsn.（單,復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)（例）TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光學(xué)理論是愛(ài)因斯坦首創(chuàng)的.101.organn.器官,風(fēng)琴（例）Theheartisavitalorgan.心臟是維持生命必須的器官.（例）Heplaystheorganinchurch.他在教堂彈奏風(fēng)琴.102. excessn過(guò)分，過(guò)量，過(guò)剩例afte

10、rcookingthefish，pouroffanyexcessfat.烹完魚(yú)后，倒掉多余的油。Shesaidshewassickofherlifeofexcess.她說(shuō)她厭倦了自己無(wú)節(jié)制的生活。103. expel/iks'pel/驅(qū)逐，開(kāi)除，趕出例：AnAmericanacademicwasexpelledfromthecountryyesterday.昨天一位美國(guó)學(xué)者被逐出該國(guó)。每天擦洗皮膚有助于皮膚排毒。Dailybrushingoftheskinhelpstheskinexpeltoxins.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstuden

11、tshavebeenexpelledforcheating.5,000多名中學(xué)生因?yàn)樽鞅妆婚_(kāi)除。104.Childrenexpendalotofenergyandmayneedmorehigh-energyfoodthanadults.孩子們消耗很多能量，可能比成年人需要更多高能量的食物。Don'texpendallyourtimeonsuchauselessjob.不要把時(shí)間消耗在這種無(wú)用的工作上。105. expenditure/ikspe?ni?di/tn.支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)Theyshouldcuttheirexpenditureondefence.他們應(yīng)該縮減國(guó)防開(kāi)支。Thef

12、inancialrewardsjustifiedtheexpenditureofeffort.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的回報(bào)證明付出的努力是值得的。106. expense/iks'pens/肝銷(xiāo)，費(fèi)用He'sboughtaspeciallybigTVatvastexpensesothateveryonecanseeproperly.他花大價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)特別大的電視機(jī)，這樣每個(gè)人都能看清楚。Canyouclaimthisbackonexpenses?這個(gè)你能報(bào)銷(xiāo)嗎？Shouldarchitectscontinuetobetrainedforfiveyearsatpublicexpense?.建筑師

13、是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)承受5年的公費(fèi)培訓(xùn)呢？Ithinkhe'shavingfunatourexpense.我想他在拿我們尋開(kāi)心。107.Wine'ssoexpensiveinthiscountry.葡萄酒在這個(gè)國(guó)家非常昂貴。Thisrestaurantisrathermoreexpensivethanthatone.這家餐廳的收費(fèi)比那家貴得多。108. expand/iks'p?nd/v擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；開(kāi)展,膨脹Wehavetoexpandthesizeoftheimage.我們不得不放大圖像的尺寸。Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusin

14、ess.我擁有一家書(shū)店，想要擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。109. expansion/iksp?n?din/n.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)大;開(kāi)展,膨脹.therapidexpansionofprivatehealthinsurance.個(gè)人安康保險(xiǎn)的迅速開(kāi)展.anewperiodofeconomicexpansion.經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展的新時(shí)期Thecompanyhasabandonedplansforfurtherexpansion.該公司已經(jīng)放棄了進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張的方案110. private/praiveit/a.個(gè)人的,私人的.ajointventurewithprivateindustry.與私營(yíng)企業(yè)建立的合資企業(yè)Brazilsay

15、sitsconstitutionforbidstheprivateownershipofenergyassets.巴西稱(chēng)其憲法制止個(gè)人占有能源資產(chǎn)。Thefamilytriedtobringaprivateprosecutionagainsthimforassault.這家人試圖以進(jìn)犯人身為由對(duì)他提起自訴。TheywantmoreStatecontroloverprivateproperty.他們希望加強(qiáng)國(guó)家對(duì)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的控制。111. individual /indivl/idaj.u?個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體他們等待團(tuán)體作決Theywaitforthegrouptodeciderathe

16、rthanmakingindividualdecisions.定而不是各自作出決定。Achild'sawarenessofbeinganindividualgrowsinstagesduringthepre-schoolyears.孩子的個(gè)體意識(shí)在入學(xué)前的幾年中逐漸增強(qiáng)。Itwasreallyallpartofherveryindividualpersonality.那其實(shí)都是她獨(dú)特個(gè)性的表現(xiàn)112. personal/:spn?l/a.個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的That'smypersonalopinion.那是我的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。Peopledonotmindpayingabitex

17、traforthepersonaltouch.沖著個(gè)性化設(shè)計(jì)人們不介意多花點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)。Wesacrificeourpersonallivestoourwork.我們?yōu)楣ぷ鳡奚怂饺松?。Newspapersresortedtopersonalabuse.報(bào)紙采取了人身攻擊的手段。113. personnel/p?:s?nel/n.總稱(chēng)人員,員工;人事部門(mén)FiveotherUSmilitarypersonnelwerekilledinvariousincidents.另有5名美軍士兵死于各種意外Ifyouneedhelpatwork,yourPersonnelManagershouldbeablet

18、ohelp.假設(shè)你工作中需要幫助，人事經(jīng)理應(yīng)該能幫上忙。Herfirstjobwasinpersonnel.她的第一份工作是人事方面的。114. thePacificOcean太平洋115. the?tlanticOcean大西洋116. the?rcticOcean北冰洋117. the?ntarcticOcean南冰洋118. grant/gr?nt/v.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予They'dgotaspecialgranttoencourageresearch.他們得到一筆用以鼓勵(lì)科研的特別經(jīng)費(fèi)。Francehasagreedtogranthimpoliticalasylum.法國(guó)已經(jīng)同意

19、給予他政治避難。119. grand/gr?nd/a.宏偉的,壯麗的,重大的ThesceneryofSouthIslandisonagrandscale.南島風(fēng)光壯觀秀麗。ThegranddesignofEurope'smonetaryunionisalreadyagreed.歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣的宏偉設(shè)想已經(jīng)獲得認(rèn)同。120. invade/in'veid/噎入，侵略，侵襲TheRomansandtheNormanscametoBritainasinvadingarmies.羅馬人以及諾曼人通過(guò)軍事入侵來(lái)到英國(guó)。Everysooftenthekitchenwouldbeinvaded

20、byants.廚房常常會(huì)遭到大批螞蟻的進(jìn)犯。121. acid/eisid/n.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的;尖刻的Theseshrubsmusthaveanacid,lime-freesoil.這些灌木必須生長(zhǎng)在不含石灰的酸性土壤環(huán)境。Thiscomedyofcontemporarymannersistoldwithcompassionandacidhumour.這部當(dāng)代風(fēng)氣喜劇雜糅了悲憫的情懷和尖酸的幽默。122. acknowledge/?kn?lid?/v.成認(rèn);致謝Belatedly,thegovernmenthasacknowledgedtheproblem.政府遲遲才成認(rèn)了該問(wèn)題。Hei

21、salsoacknowledgedasanexcellentgoalkeeper.他也被公認(rèn)為是一名出色的守門(mén)員。123. balcony/b?lkn?i/n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)Hestoodatabalconythatprojectsovertheentrance.他站在入口上面突出的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上。IbelieveIamcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.我覺(jué)得我能準(zhǔn)確意料此事的政治后果。124.FromthisyoucancalculatethetotalmassintheGalaxy.由此你可以算出銀河系的總質(zhì)量。IbelieveIa

22、mcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.我覺(jué)得我能準(zhǔn)確意料此事的政治后果。125. calendar/k?lind/?n.日歷,月歷Therewasacalendaronthewallabove,withlargesquaresaroundthedates.上面的墻上掛著日歷,日期上畫(huà)著大大的方框。126. optimistic/7?ptimistik/a.樂(lè)觀的ThePresidentsayssheisoptimisticthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.總統(tǒng)說(shuō)她對(duì)很快達(dá)成協(xié)議持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度

23、。I'mnotover-optimisticaboutmychancesofgettingthejob.我對(duì)獲得這份工作不抱太大希望。127. optional/?p?n?l/a.可以選擇的,非強(qiáng)迫的Aholidayisn'tanoptionalextra.Inthisstressful,franticworldit'samust.休假并非可有可無(wú)。在這個(gè)緊張而繁忙的世界，它是必不可少的。128. outstanding/autst?ndi?/a.出色的,突出的,顯著的未完成.anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.自然風(fēng)光美不勝收的地方The

24、totaldebtoutstandingis$70billion.未償債務(wù)總額達(dá)700億美元。129. export/ek?s:pt/n.出口v.出口,輸出Thenationalsoexportsbeef.該國(guó)也出口牛肉。130. import/im?p:t/n.進(jìn)口v.進(jìn)口,輸入Britainlastyearspentnearly5000millionmoreonimportingfoodthansellingabroad.去年英國(guó)的進(jìn)口食品支出比其出口食品收入多出近50億英鎊。131. impose/impu?z/vt.把強(qiáng)加給(on);采用,利用Manycompanieshaveimpo

25、sedapayfreeze.許多公司已經(jīng)強(qiáng)迫凍結(jié)了工資132. religion/ri?nl/idn.宗教這家伙一年前信了教。Thisguygotreligionaboutayearback.133. religious/ri?lid.SheisveryreligiouspersonwhogoestochurcheverySunday.她非常忠誠(chéng)，每個(gè)星期天都上教堂。134. victim/'viktim/n0牲品，受害者Notallthevictimssurvived.并非所有受害者都得以幸存。Hehadbeenthevictimofagrievousinjustice.他曾遭受極不

26、公正的待遇。135. video/vidui?/n.電視,視頻a.電視的,錄像的Wewerewatchingvideoswithher.我們當(dāng)時(shí)在和她一起看錄像。136. videotape/'vidi?eip/n.錄像磁帶v.把一錄在錄像帶上Shevideotapedtheentiretrip.她錄下了整個(gè)行程。137. offend/?fend/v.冒犯,觸犯Thisbilloffendsagainstgoodsenseandagainstjustice.該法案有悖于理智和公正。138. bother/b?e?/v.打攪,費(fèi)事NothingIdomakesanydifference

27、anyway,sowhybother?既然我做什么都于事無(wú)補(bǔ)，我為什么還要費(fèi)力呢？Mostmenhatethebotherofshaving.大多數(shù)男士嫌刮胡子費(fèi)事。139. interfere/7int?fi/?v.干預(yù),干擾,阻礙TheUNcannotinterfereintheinternalaffairsofanycountry.結(jié)合國(guó)不能干預(yù)任何國(guó)家的內(nèi)政。Alexanderwasn'tgoingtoletalackofspaceinterferewithhisplans.亞歷山大不會(huì)讓空間不夠的問(wèn)題阻礙他的方案。140. internal/7in:nt?l/a.內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)

28、的Thecountrysteppedupinternalsecurity.該國(guó)加強(qiáng)了國(guó)內(nèi)安保Theyresentforeigninterferenceintheinternalaffairsoftheircountry.他們?cè)鲪簩?duì)他們國(guó)家內(nèi)政的外來(lái)干預(yù)。141. beforehand/bi?f:h?nd/ad.預(yù)先,事先她怎么會(huì)事先知道我要出去？HowcouldshetellbeforehandthatIwasgoingtogoout?.142. racial/?rl/eai.人種的,種族的theprotectionofnationalandracialminorities.對(duì)少數(shù)民族和少數(shù)人

29、種的保護(hù)Racialtensionhasreachedboilingpoint.種族間的緊張狀態(tài)已到達(dá)一觸即發(fā)的程度143. radiation/7reidi?n/ne.i放射物,輻射Ifthecancerreturns,radiationtherapyissuccessfulin90percentofcases.假設(shè)癌癥復(fù)發(fā)，放射性療法有90%的治愈率。144. radical/r?dikl/?a.根本的,激進(jìn)的HisradicalviewsplacehimoutsidethemainstreamofAmericanpolitics.他的激進(jìn)觀點(diǎn)使他脫離了美國(guó)政治的主流。145. range

30、/reind?/n.幅度,范圍v.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.各種顏色和款式都有。146. wonder/w?nd?/v.想知道,對(duì).感到疑問(wèn)n.驚奇,奇跡Iwonderedwhatthatnoisewas.我納悶兒那是什么聲音。147. isolate/aleisit?/vt.使隔離,使孤立Politicalinfluenceisbeingusedtoshapepublicopinionandisolatecritics.政治影響正被用來(lái)左右公眾言論,使批評(píng)家們陷于孤立。Donotisolateyourselffro

31、mothers.不要把自己孤立起來(lái)。148. issue/'isju:/n問(wèn)題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行,（報(bào)刊）一期Akeyissueforhighereducationinthe1990'sistheneedforgreaterdiversityofcourses.20世紀(jì)90年代,高等教育的一個(gè)重要議題是要使課程更加多樣化。149. hollow/h?l?u/a.空的,中空的,空虛的Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollowcheeks.他看起來(lái)很年輕，膚色黝黑，五官清楚，雙頰凹陷。150. hook/huk/n.鉤vt.鉤住Oneo

32、fhisjacketshungfromahook.他的一件夾克衫掛在衣鉤上。151. adequate/?dikwit/a.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的全世界有 1/4 的人沒(méi)有個(gè)像樣的家。Oneinfourpeopleworldwidearewithoutadequatehomes.152. adhere/?dhi/?vi.粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持Allmembersoftheassociationadheretoastrictcodeofpractice.協(xié)會(huì)的所有成員都遵守一套嚴(yán)格的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。153. ban/b?n/vt.取締,制止Canadawillbansmokinginallofficeslat

33、erthisyear.加拿大將從今年晚些時(shí)候起在辦公場(chǎng)所全面禁煙。154. capture/c?p?t/vt.俘虜,捕獲Theguerrillasshotdownoneaeroplaneandcapturedthepilot.游擊隊(duì)擊落了一架飛機(jī),并俘獲了飛行員。155. valid/v?lid/a.有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)腡heyputforwardmanyvalidreasonsfornotexporting.他們提出了很多不出口的正當(dāng)理由。156.asmalltownsetinavalley坐落在溪谷中的小鎮(zhèn)157. consistent/k?nsist?nt/a.穩(wěn)固的;一致的,始終如

34、一的Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistentwiththeexistingpolicies.新目的并不總是與現(xiàn)行政策一致。158. continuous/k?ntinju?s/a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)（不斷）的allemployeeswhohadarecordoffiveyears'continuousemploymentwiththefirm.所有在公司連續(xù)任職達(dá)5年的員工159. continual/k?ntinju?l/a.不斷的,頻繁的Theyfeltcontinualpressuretoperformwell.他們不斷感受到壓力，促使他們好好表演。160. exp

35、lode/iksupdl/?v.報(bào)摘;爆發(fā);激增Doyoufearthatyou'llburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher?.你擔(dān)憂(yōu)會(huì)在她面前放聲大哭或是勃然大怒嗎？161. exploit/iks?it/vp.l剝削;利用,開(kāi)采Criticsclaimheexploitedblackmusiciansforpersonalgain.批評(píng)家聲稱(chēng)他壓榨黑人音樂(lè)家謀求私利。162. explore/iks?plAfterexploringtheoldpartoftownthereisaguidedtourofthecathedral.游覽

36、完老城區(qū)之后，會(huì)由導(dǎo)游帶隊(duì)參觀大教堂。163. explosion/iksu?p?l?n/n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增ThreepeoplehavebeenkilledinabombexplosioninnorthwestSpain.在西班牙西北部的炸彈爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。164. explosive/iksuspivl?/a.爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的Theexplosivedevicewastimedtogooffattherushhour.爆炸裝置被設(shè)定在頂峰時(shí)間引爆。165. remote/riumt?/a.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏遠(yuǎn)的Landslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinr

37、emoteareas.滑坡使遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多村莊與外界隔絕。166. removal/rimu:vl/?n.除去,消除Parliamenthaddecidedthathisremovalfrompowerwasillegal.國(guó)會(huì)決議認(rèn)為他的免職是非法的。167. render/rend/?vt.使得,致使它錯(cuò)誤太多 , 所以毫無(wú)用處。Itcontainedsomanyerrorsastorenderitworthless.168. precaution/pri?:k?n/n.預(yù)防,防范,警覺(jué)IhadtakentheprecautionofdoingalittleresearchbeforeIl

38、eftLondon.我已在分開(kāi)倫敦前進(jìn)展了準(zhǔn)備，做了些調(diào)查研究。169. idle/'aidl/a懶惰的，無(wú)所事事的Employeeshavebeenidlealmostamonthbecauseofshortages.由于原料短缺，員工們已將近一個(gè)月無(wú)事可做。170. identify/ai'dentifai/vt認(rèn)出，鑒定Itriedtoidentifyherperfume.我試圖分辨出她用哪種香水。171. identity/ai'dentiti/n#份；個(gè)性，特性Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrueidentityandhewasqui

39、cklyfound.警方不久就查出了他的真實(shí)身份，并很快找到了他。172. poverty/p?AccordingtoWorldBankfigures,41percentofBraziliansliveinabsolutepoverty.根據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，41%的巴西人生活在赤貧中。173. resistant/rinzti/sat?.(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的.howtoimproveplantstomakethemmoreresistanttodisease.如何改良植物以增強(qiáng)它們對(duì)病害的抵抗力174. resolve /ri?zlv/ vt.解決 ; 決定 ,決意他們希望這場(chǎng)危機(jī)可

40、以得到和平解決。Theyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedpeacefully.175.Thewineisagedforalmostayearinoakbarrels.這葡萄酒已經(jīng)在橡木桶里存放近一年了。176. bargain/'d3in/n.廉價(jià)貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)Atthispricethewineisabargain.這種葡萄酒賣(mài)這個(gè)價(jià)真是很廉價(jià)。Freshsalmonisabargainatthesupermarketthisweek.這周超市的新穎鮭魚(yú)特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售。177. coarse/k?:s/a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的Hiscoarsehabitshav

41、egraduallyfinedaway.他的粗俗習(xí)慣漸漸變得文雅起來(lái)了。abeachofcoarsesand.粗沙海灘178. coach/k?ut?/n.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)Whatyouneedisadramacoach.你需要的是一位戲劇輔導(dǎo)老師。179. code/k?ud/n.準(zhǔn)那么,法規(guī),密碼Thecompanyhasastrictdresscodeallmaleemployeesareexpectedtowearsuits.公司有嚴(yán)格的著裝規(guī)定所有男職員都要穿西服。180. coil/k?il/n.線(xiàn)圈v.卷,盤(pán)繞Thesteelarrivesatthefactoryincoils

42、.鋼材被成卷地運(yùn)到工廠。181. adult/?d?lt/n.成年人Becomingafathersignifiedthathewasnowanadult.當(dāng)了父親意味著他已是個(gè)成年人了。182. advertise/?dtva?Iz/v.為做廣告Weadvertisedforstaffinalocalnewspaper.我們?cè)谝患业胤綀?bào)紙上登載了招聘廣告。183. advertisement/?dv:?tism?nt/n.廣告MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.帕里什小姐最近在本埠報(bào)紙上登了一那么廣告。184

43、. agency/e?i?dnsi/n.代理商,經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商我們得通過(guò)中介雇用女傭。Wehadtohiremaidsthroughanagency.185. focus/f?k?s/v.（使）聚集n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦一個(gè)近視的人不可以準(zhǔn)確地調(diào)Anear-sightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.整焦距以看到遠(yuǎn)處物體。186. forbid/:bifd?/vt.不許,制止They'llforbidyoutomarry.他們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)許你結(jié)婚。187. debate/dibeit/v./n.辯論,爭(zhēng)論Therehasbeenalotofde

44、bateamongscholarsaboutthis.學(xué)者之間對(duì)此一直爭(zhēng)論紛紛。188. debt/det/n.欠債Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisdebts.都3年了，他仍在歸還債務(wù)。189. decade/dekeid/n.十年thegreatestscientificachievementofthedecade這十年最偉大的科學(xué)成就190. enclose/inukzl/?vt.圍住;把裝入信封Enclosethepotinaclearpolythenebag.將罐子裝在透明的塑膠袋中。191. encounter/inkaun/tv?t./n.

45、遭遇,遭到Didyouencounteranyoneinthebuilding?.你在大樓里遇到誰(shuí)了么？192. globe/gl?ub/n.地球,世界;地球儀70%ofourglobe'ssurfaceiswater.地球外表70%的地方覆蓋著水。193. global/ugbll?/adj.全球的;總的Onaglobalscale,AIDSmaywellbecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.艾滋病很可能會(huì)成為造成全球嬰兒死亡的首要原因。194. scan/sk?n/vt.細(xì)看;掃描,閱讀Ihaven'treadmuchintoitasyet.

46、I'veonlyjustscannedthroughit.我還沒(méi)有細(xì)細(xì)研讀，只是粗略地翻看了一下。195. scandal/sk?ndl?/n.丑事,丑聞Helovedgossipandscandal.他喜歡說(shuō)三道四，分布謠言。Thesexscandalfinallyledtohisdownfall.這樁緋聞最終使他身敗名裂。具有重大政治意義的決定196. significance/signnifti/sn?.意義;重要性adecisionofmajorpoliticalsignificance197. subsequent/s?bsikw?nt/adj.隨后的,后來(lái)的Theywono

47、nlyonemoregamesubsequenttotheirCupsemi-finalwinlastyear.繼去年在杯賽半決賽中獲勝后，他們僅又贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。198. virtual/:tjuv?l/a.實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的Heclaimedtobeavirtualprisonerinhisownhome.他說(shuō)自己在家里簡(jiǎn)直就像是個(gè)囚犯。199. virtue/:tjvu?:/n.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)Shecouldhaveestablishedherowninnocenceandvirtueeasilyenough.她本可以輕易地證實(shí)自己純真仁慈的品性。200. orient/?Shelaystil

48、lforafewseconds,tryingtoorientherself.她靜靜地躺了一會(huì)兒，試圖弄清自己的方位。201. portion/p?:t?n/n.一部分Damagewasconfinedtoasmallportionofthecastle.城堡僅有一小部分受損。202. target/ta:git/n.目的,耙子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)He'swonbackhisplacetoolatetoachievehistargetof20goalsthisseason.他贏回自己的位置時(shí)為時(shí)已晚，無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)本賽季進(jìn)20粒球的目的。203. portable/?p:t?bl/adj.手提式的The

49、rewasalittleportabletelevisionswitchedonbehindthebar.柜臺(tái)后面有一臺(tái)開(kāi)著的便攜式小型電視機(jī)。204. decline/dik'lain/V.絕，謝絕；下降Hedeclinedtheirinvitation.他謝絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。205. illusion/i?lu:Thiseeriecalmisanillusion.這種怪誕的平靜是一種假象。206. likelihood/'laiklihud/n可能，可能性這種事情發(fā)生的可能性不大。Theredidn'tseemmuchlikelihoodofithappening.2

50、07.Thewallsinthefrontbedroomarepaintedwithbroad,paleblueandwhitestripes.前臥室的墻壁被漆成淡藍(lán)色和白色相間的寬條紋。208. emphasize/emf?saiz/vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重Itriedtoemphasizemygoodpointswithoutsoundingboastful.我在強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)盡量不讓人覺(jué)得是在自我吹噓。209. emotion/ium?n/n.情感,感情theexaltationofemotionabovelogicalreasoning把情感進(jìn)步到邏輯推理之上210. emotional/i

51、um?n?l/adj.感情的,情緒（上）的Victimsareleftwithemotionalproblemsthatcanlastforlife.受害者心中留下了可能會(huì)持續(xù)一生的情感創(chuàng)傷。211. awful/?:ful/adj.極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的WemetandIthoughthewasawful.我們見(jiàn)了面，我覺(jué)得他很討人厭。212. awkward/?:kw?d/adj.笨拙的,棘手的Therewasanawkwardmomentascouplesdecidedwhethertostandnexttotheirpartners.大家在決定是否要站到自己配偶身旁時(shí)，這一刻令人為難。

52、213. clue/klu:/n.線(xiàn)索,提示Howamanshavesmaybeatellingcluetohisage.男人刮胡子的方式也許能泄露其年齡。214. collision/k?l?in/n.碰撞,沖突Theplayrepresentsthecollisionofthreegenerations.這部戲表現(xiàn)了三代人之間的矛盾沖突。215. device/diis/vna.裝置,設(shè)備Webelievethatanexplosivedevicehadbeenleftinsideacontainer.我們認(rèn)為有一個(gè)爆炸裝置被留在了一只集裝箱里。216.Turfwarsareinevita

53、blewhentwodepartmentsaremerged.兩個(gè)部門(mén)合并時(shí)總免不了爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)權(quán)限。217. naval/neilv/?adj.海軍的.theUSnavalbaseatGuantanamoBay.關(guān)塔那摩灣美國(guó)海軍基地218. navigation/neivi?geitalasernavigationdevice激光導(dǎo)航裝置219. necessity/ni'sesiti/lb需品；必要性一旦軍事行動(dòng)的必Assoonasthenecessityforactionisoverthetroopsmustbewithdrawn.要性不復(fù)存在，軍隊(duì)就必須撤出。220. previou

54、s/privsi?/adj.先前的,以前的Shehasateenagedaughterfromapreviousmarriage.她前一段婚姻有一個(gè)十幾歲的女兒。221. provision/pr?v?in/n.pl.給養(yǎng),口糧;準(zhǔn)備,設(shè)備,裝置Thereisnoprovisionforfundingperformance-relatedpayrises.沒(méi)有為與業(yè)績(jī)掛鉤的加薪預(yù)作資金準(zhǔn)備。222. pursue/p?sju:/vt.追逐;追求;從事,進(jìn)展Mr.Menendezhasaggressivelypursuednewbusiness.梅嫩德斯先生積極開(kāi)拓新業(yè)務(wù)。223. stale/

55、steil/adj.不新穎的,陳腐的Theirdailydietconsistedofalumpofstalebread,abowlofriceandstalewater.他們的日常飲食包括一塊不新穎的面包、一碗米飯和變味的水。224. substitute/?sTheyweresubstitutingviolencefordialogue.他們?cè)谟帽┝θ〈鷮?duì)話(huà)。225. deserve/di:vz/?vt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得Governmentofficialsclearlydeservesomeoftheblameaswell.政府官員顯然也應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。226. discriminat

56、ion/discrimi?n/nne.it歧視;辯別力Sheisexemptfromsexdiscriminationlaws.她免受性別歧視法的追究。227. professional/pr?fe?tn/adj.專(zhuān)門(mén)的,職業(yè)的HisprofessionalcareerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.他的職業(yè)生涯是從利物浦大學(xué)開(kāi)始的。228. secure/sik/jua?dj.平安的,可靠的vt.獲得,得到Hewasdeterminedtogivehisfamilyasecureandsolidbase.他決定給家人一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)堅(jiān)實(shí)的生活根底。229. scratch/skr?t?/n./v.抓,搔,扒Hescratchedhimselfunderhisarm.他在胳膊下面撓了撓。230. talent/t?nl?t/n.才能,天資;