新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)【Now Concept English】 共45課時(shí)。1 -36課時(shí)是講讀課，37-45課時(shí)是練習(xí)課 。本課重點(diǎn)：1.there be句型2.a.an the 的用法3.on / in 的用法（試講課文）Lesson 25 Mrs. Smiths Kitchen 本課是描述性的文字，講的是史密斯太太的廚房。 學(xué)習(xí)本課要注意廚房里有什么東西，它們都擺在什么位置 。 讀課文回答以下問(wèn)題。 Mrs. Smiths has a very large kitchen, is that right? There is a television in Mrs. Smiths kitchen

2、, is that right? There is a refrigerator in Mrs. Smiths kitchen, right? What color is the refrigerator? Where is the refrigerator? What is in the middle of the kitchen? what is on the table? Is the bottle empty? There is a very dirty cup on the table, right? There is an electric cooker in Mrs. Smith

3、s kitchen, is that right? Where is it? What color is the cooker? 生詞和短語(yǔ) Mrs. 夫人夫人 Mrs. Smith kitchen n. 廚房廚房 in the kitchen refrigerator n. 電冰箱電冰箱 right n. 右邊右邊 on the right electric adj. 帶電的，可通電的帶電的，可通電的 electric cooker left n. 左邊左邊 on the left cooker n. 爐子，炊具爐子，炊具 on the cooker of prep.（屬于）（屬于）的的 r

4、oom n. 房間房間 cup n. 杯子杯子 middle 中間中間 on the right 在右邊在右邊 on the left 在左邊在左邊 in the middle of 在中間在中間 Mrs. Smiths kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. T

5、here is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.冠詞的特指和泛指 定冠詞the表特指,不定冠詞a/an表泛指 定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指，即某個(gè)特定的人、事物等。特別是當(dāng)某名詞后面有定語(yǔ)限定這一名詞時(shí)，名詞前面一般都要用定冠詞the 不定冠詞a表示“一”這一概念時(shí)，意思與one相似 不定冠詞用在表示數(shù)量、時(shí)間等名詞前，表示“每一（單位）的價(jià)格、速度、順

6、序等” 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修飾語(yǔ)在其后加以限定意義的人或事物也可以是指說(shuō)話者雙方心目中所默認(rèn)的特指的人或事物。 There be句型There be句型是常見(jiàn)的表示“存在”的句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)不表示“存在”意義的現(xiàn)象又廣見(jiàn)于書面語(yǔ)及口語(yǔ)，它以否定句的形式出現(xiàn)，用于對(duì)某一具體行為和抽象概念的否定。1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). There be + sth + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

7、（介詞短語(yǔ)） There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 包里有些錢?！静豢蓴?shù)名詞be動(dòng)詞用is】 There are some books on the desk.桌上有些書?！究蓴?shù)名詞be動(dòng)詞用are 】 句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。 【就近原則】 There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many

8、students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。 一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。 1：變成否定：變成否定 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any picture

9、s on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句：變成一般疑問(wèn)句 There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water o

10、n Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：

11、則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？二：二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 練習(xí) 變成疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答，和否定句。 There is a cup on the table. 疑問(wèn)句： 否定回答： 否定句： 用a，an，the填空 Give me _book . Which book? _book on the desk.There be練習(xí)題 房子前面有一輛小汽車。 今晚不開