2018年高考英語熱點題型和提分秘籍專題04連詞與介詞(含解析)_第1頁
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1、1專題 04 連詞與介詞連詞的介詞也是高考必考點,每年都保持在一至兩個題目,命題形式除了單項填空外還在完形填空、語法填空、 短文改錯中進行考查,其考點主要涉及常用介詞的用法區(qū)別,介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞等的常見搭配,介詞在特定語境中的選用和介詞短語的用法等。熱點題型一并列連詞例1、2017北京卷Peter, please send us postcards _ well know whereyou have visited.No problem.A. but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解折】考查連i司。so (tat)青為了,次便二由句意可知答案選D .句青;噥得,請發(fā)給我們明

2、信片臥便我們能知道你彗觀過的地方& 沒問題。f【提分秘籍】分類連詞意義例句注意表并列and和,又,而I make the payme nts and keep theaccou- nts.我管付款和記賬。表并列not onl y.but also.不但而且1Not only is that problem veryimportant,but(also) it is very difficultto besolved.那個冋題不僅十分重 要,而且還難以解決。2Not only you but(also)l amto blame.不但你,我也要受到 責備。(1)放在句首時,如果連 接一個分句,表示

3、強調(diào), 這時要用倒裝句; 若連接 兩個主語則不用倒裝。(2)連接兩個主語,謂語 動詞的形式采用就近原 貝農(nóng)(3)連接一個句子的相同2The Great Wall is made not only ofbricks and stones but of flesh andblood of the working people.長城不僅是用磚頭和石頭建成的,而且還是用 勞動人民的血肉筑成的。的句子成分, 不能出現(xiàn)交 叉現(xiàn)象。表并列as well as也,又1A teacher should en tert-ain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書,也要能引起學生的興 趣。2Your

4、brother as well as youis very ki nd to me.你弟弟禾口你對我都很好。3We should know about why weshould do it as well as how to do it inlear ning.在學習的過程中, 我們不但要知其然, 更應 知其所以然。(1)連接兩個并列成分作 主語時,句子的謂語動詞 應與前面那個名詞或代 詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一 致。(2)與漢語語序不盡相 同。它所強調(diào)的是前者。表并列both.an d.不但而且;既又Both my brother and my sister ran tohelp me.我的弟弟和

5、妹 妹都跑來幫助我。whe n就在那時1We were about to leave whenit bega n to rain.我們正要動身,就在這時天開始下雨了。2I was wandering through the streetswhen 1 caught sight of a tailorsshop.相當于and then,at thattime,just then,般置于弟一個分句句 首,第一分句多用過去 時、過去進行時。3我正在街上徘徊,忽然看見了一家裁縫店。表轉(zhuǎn)折but但是He is old,but he looks young.他年紀大了,但看上去很年輕。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折時,不

6、能與 從屬連詞although/though/as/i n spiteof/despite(盡管)出現(xiàn)在同一個句子 中。yet然而He got up early,(and) yet he failed tocatch the early bus.他起得早,可還是沒趕上早班 車。表轉(zhuǎn)折however可是,盡管如此1He knew what he want - ed,however, he didnt know howto get it.他知道他需要什么,但不知道怎樣去得到它。2However,we II look into the matter.不過我們會調(diào)查此事的。可置于句首、句中、句末, 常

7、用逗號與分句隔開。匕 與but最大的區(qū)別在于 其后有沒有逗號,有逗 號,用however;沒有逗 號,就用buton evertheless但是She was very tired,n evertheless she kept on doinghomework.她雖然很疲憊, 但卻堅持寫作業(yè)。表 因果so因此It was rather late,so wedecided to go home.天很晚了, 所以我們就決定回家了。不能與because,since,as同時用在同一個句子中,so指由很清楚的原4She coughed badly,(and)so shewent to see a do

8、ctor.她咳嗽得厲害,于是去看醫(yī)生了。因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。for因為,由于It must have rained last night,for theroad is still wet.昨晚一定是下雨了,因為路 還是濕的。并列分句只能放在句末, 用逗號隔開,表示推斷的 理由,是一種補充說明的 原因。表 因果therefore因此He broke the law,therefore,he wasput into pris on.他觸犯了法律,因此被關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。為正式的書面用語。指通 過嚴密的推理而得出的 結(jié)果。thus因此,所以She worked hard,thus she passedthe e

9、xam.她學習努力 了,所以通過了考試。指更嚴密的推理,也指直 接的結(jié)果。表對比while而Some people like hot food,while others like sweet food.有人喜歡辣的食物,有人喜好甜 食。whereas然而They want to buy a new house,whereas we would rather live in theold house.他們想要買一所新房子,而我們寧愿住在老 房子里。表選擇or, or else,otherwise或者1Hurry up,or/or else/other- wise youwill miss the

10、 train.快點,否則你就會錯過火車。2Do what youve been told,otherwise you will be puni shed.按吩咐去做,否則你會受到懲罰的。or常用于祈使句+or+簡單句”,這種句型同 樣適用于or else和other- wise。一般來說, 這三個連詞可以互換使 用。5I was as busy as a bee,otherwise/or I would have helped you.我當時很忙,否則 的話我就會幫助你的。either.or要么要么Either you or he is right.不是你就是他是對的。連接并列主語時,謂語動詞

11、的數(shù)與最近的主語保扌寸致?!九e一反三】There are fewer teachi ng positi ons left in big cities, _ at the same time there are shortages ofteachers in small tow ns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【解析】從語意可知,前后構(gòu)成并列句,用and連接,在此處意為“而”。【答案】B熱點題型二從屬連詞例2._more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facingthe dan ger of dying ou

12、t.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【解析】考查連詞和介詞用法??崭窈笫且粋€完整的句子,故用班來引導狀語從句。句資:隨著越來越多的森林遭到破壞一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險?!敬鸢浮緾【提分秘籍】分類連詞意義例句引導時間狀語從句after在以后After we fini shed our homework,we played football.做完作業(yè)后,我 們踢足球。before在以前Wehad arrived home before it began6to rain.下雨前,我們已經(jīng)到家了。whe n當時候The train had left when 1 got to thes

13、tatio n.當我到車站時,火車已經(jīng)離開了。引導時間狀語從句while當. 時候,和.同時While I was read ing n ewspapers,she came to see me.我在看報時,她 來看我。as當之時,隨著As time went on , he realized the importa-nce of it.隨著時間的推移, 他認識到了它的重要性。引導時間狀語從句as soon asimmediately in stantly directly themome nt the minutethe in sta nthardly.whe nscarcely.whe n

14、rarely.whe n nosoon er.tha n一.就They started the work as soon as they gotthere.他們一到那兒就開始 工作。Hardly had I got ho- me,the rainstopped.我剛一到家,雨就停了。引導時間狀語從句si nce自以來Its nearly two years since we departed.我們分開近兩年了。once一旦Once you are used to smoking,youcan hardly stop it.你一旦習慣了抽煙,就很難停止。till/u ntil直到They wai

15、ted till/untilthe managercame back.他們一直等到經(jīng)理回來。引導時間狀語從句in case萬一;如果In case I forget,please remi nd me to writeto her.萬一我忘了,請?zhí)嵝盐医o她寫信。7as/so long as只要I dont mind as long as it doesnt rai n.只要不下雨就行了。引導目的狀語從句so that以便He pretended that he was ill so that hecould stay at home.他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。引導比較狀語從句as.asnot

16、so.as與一樣與不一樣He runs as fast as I.他和我跑得一樣快。tha nHe writes more carefu- lly than me.他寫得比我細致。引導結(jié)果狀語從句so.that.如此以致The film is so in teres- ting thatI want to see it aga in.這部電影非常有趣,我想再看一遍。such.that如此以致She had such a fright that she didnt daresee it aga in.她嚇壞了,再也不敢看了。引導主語從句whether是否;不論Whether he will be

17、 elected aschairma n is still disputed.他能否當選為主席,仍然有爭議。that無詞義,不可省略That she will come makes mehappy.她會來讓我很高興。引導賓語從句whether是否;不論I dont know whether there is anythinghere by Morris.我不知道這里有沒有莫里斯的東西。that無詞義I dont think that he is right.我認為他不對。if是否Do you know if/whether shescomi ng?你知道她是否會來嗎?【舉一反三】Jack wa

18、snt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him_he had donesometh ing very clever.A. as ifB. i n caseD. though【解析】as if好像;仿佛”;in case以防”;while而”;though但是”。C. while8句意:杰克一句話也不說,而老師卻向他微笑,仿佛他做了什么聰明的事。故選A項?!敬鸢浮緼熱點題型三易混的介詞例3、He was a good student and scored_ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C.

19、on D. above【解析below,on或shove常與名詞叭欝搭配扮別表示在平均水平之下平均起來在 平均水平之上c由空前的a good student可知也在大多數(shù)科目中的得分應該在平均水平之上。句意:他是 個好學生,他在大多數(shù)學科上的得分在平均水平之上。故選D項。【答案】D【提分秘籍】1.over,above,on, beyond表示在.上”over般表示“在. 的正上方”在.垂直上方”,其反義詞是under;over還可表示在被覆蓋在物體的上面。如:1He held a large umbrella over the girl.他給女孩打著一把大傘。2He put his hand

20、over her mouth to stop her scream ing.他伸手捂住她的嘴,不讓她叫喊。over還可表示超過”,多用于年齡、時間、距離。如:She stayed in London over a mon th.她在倫敦呆了一個多月。還可表示“在.期間”,相當于during,while doing。1The En glish Ian guage has cha nged over hun dreds of years.英語發(fā)生變化有幾百年了。2They were havi ng a pleasa nt chat over a cup of coffee.他們邊喝咖啡邊愉快地聊天

21、。above一般表示“在的上方”,只說明物體間的上下關(guān)系,可能垂直,也可能不垂直。如:A fly was flyi ng above the table.一只蒼蠅正在餐桌上飛。另外,above還可指在數(shù)量、重量、價格、費用等方面超過或高于規(guī)定的數(shù)量或一般標 準。如:The shelf should be six feet above the level of the floor.書架應離地面六英尺。9(3) o n般表示“在.上面”,通常指與物體的表面有接觸。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。當表示“陷入其中”時,我們也要用介詞in,盡管漢語表示“在上”

22、。如:1There is a wi ndow in the wall.墻上有扇窗戶。2There is a well in the ground.地上有口井。(4) beyond一般指超過界限、范圍、限度等。如:1Im curious to know what there is beyond the sea.我非常想知道大洋彼岸有什么。2Why he did it is bey ond my comprehe nsion.我不能理解他為什么做這件事。3The situati on was gett ing bey ond his con trol.他無法控制局勢。2across,through

23、,over,past都可表示“通過”(1) across指在某一空間內(nèi)從一端到另一端的表面穿過。如:1They sailed across the ocean.他們揚帆橫渡大洋。2A pla ne flew across the sky.一架飛機從空中飛過。(2) through指從人群或物體中間穿過,也可用于抽象意義上的通過:如:Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre.禁止汽車在市中心穿行。(3) over是相對于位置的高低而言,強調(diào)“翻越”,也常表示跨過一段距離。如:The man jumped over the wall an

24、d disappeared among the crowd.那人翻過墻消失在人群中。(4) past表示“從旁經(jīng)過”,表示動作發(fā)生在某物旁邊。如:We walked past the shop this afternoon.我們今天下午路過那家商店。3at,in,on均可表示時間(1)表示確切的時間用at,在非正式英語里,在(at)what time這一短語以及用于句首10(2)表 示 一天的上午、下午、晚上用in,即:in the morning,in the afternoon,inthe evening,但也有at night(在夜里),at dawn(在黎明),at noon(在中午)

25、,at midnight(在 午夜)。如專指某一天的上(下)午、晚上,或要對某一天上(下)午、晚上加以描述, 就用on, 而不用in。如:on theevening of May 1(在5月1日的晚上)。(3)談到具體的某一天,用on,在星期幾前面,on可以省略(尤其在美語中)。如:1I met him on a cold day. xk/w我在一個寒冷的日子里見到了他。2Im seeing her(on)Sunday morning.星期天上午我要和她見面。(4)周末和節(jié)日表示周末用at the weekend(英)或on the weekend(美);泛指圣誕節(jié)、復活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)時,都用at

26、。但如果說假日中的某一天,就要用on。如:on Easter Monday復活節(jié)后的 星期一。(5)說到星期、月、季、年、世紀等較長時間時,要用in。如:in a week在一周內(nèi);in May在五月;in 2004在2004年;in the 18th century在18世紀;in the fall/autumn在秋天。4by,with,in,through都可表示“工具、手段和方法”(1).by表示乘.(交通工具)”,也指通過(方法)。表示方式,指抽象的或無形的手段時, 其賓語一般是抽象名詞或動名詞; 指具體的手段時, 其賓語通常是表示身體 某個部位、交通工具或通訊工具等的名詞,且名詞前不

27、用冠詞。如:1You can make the cake by mixing eggs and flour.把雞蛋與面粉混合,你就可以做出那種蛋糕。2Can I reach you by telepho ne?我可以用電話和你聯(lián)系嗎?(2)with表示“用工具/手段”,一般接具體的手段或工具,不能接動名詞。如:He sharpened his pencil with a knife.他用小刀削鉛筆。(3)in表示用的方法、工具、材料等。如:Please write in ink,not in pen cil.請用墨水寫,不要用鉛筆寫。的其他表示時間的短語中,通??梢允÷詀t。11I paid

28、the bill in cash.我用現(xiàn)金付賬。表示“用容器(之類的工具)”時,用in。如:They carried earth in basket.他們用籃子提土。(4)through表示“通過途徑/方式/方法”,一般是指具體的或有形的手段,其賓 語往往是具體的人或事物。如:1We arran ged our holiday through an age nt.我們通過一個經(jīng)紀人來安排我們的假日。2He got the cha nee through being a scie ntist.由于是個科學家,他得到了這次機會。5. to,at,for,toward(s)都表示方向,“到.,向.,

29、朝.”(1) toward(s)強調(diào)動作的方向;to則兼指“到達”的含義,強調(diào)結(jié)果。如:1I saw her walk ing toward (s) the ci nema.我見她朝電影院走去。2I saw her walki ng to the cin ema.我見她正朝電影院走去。(2) for常用在leave,start,set out,set off,head,sail的后面,表示要去的目 的地。如:They are leaving for New York next week.他們下周去紐約。(3) at常和throw,shout,shoot等動詞連用,表示目標。常常含有仇恨的感情色

30、彩。而to與這些詞連用時,僅僅表示方向。如:1Its not polite to shout at people.朝人大聲喊叫是不禮貌的。2When I came to the dog,it came at me,I rushed away with fear.當我走向這條狗時,它向我撲來,我嚇得拔腿就跑。6. besides,except,except for,but都可表示“除之外”(1) besides與exceptbesides表示“除了之外(尚有)(賓語包括在內(nèi))” ,表示肯定;另外,它還可以作 副詞,有“再說”的意思,表示語氣的遞進。except表示“除了之外(賓語不包括在內(nèi))”,

31、含有否定含義。如:1There are four persons besides Tom to do the work,the four of whomare expert at it.算湯姆在內(nèi)有四個人做這項工作。他們四個在這方面都在行。2There are four pers ons except Tom to do the work,four of whom are expert atit.不算湯姆,他們有四個人做這個工作。他們當中的四個在這方面都在行。3Who else do you n eed to help you besides me?12除了我以外,你還需要誰幫忙?4Sorry

32、,I cant go with you tonight.Its dark,besides, its raining heavily.對不起,我今晚不能和你一起去。天很黑,再說,還下著大雨。(2)except,except for與except that-clause它們都有“除了”的意思,區(qū)別在于:except前后陳述的是同一類的東西。except for前后所陳述的不屬同類,表示引述一個相反細節(jié),對上一陳述起到修正說 明的作用,except for后接名詞和代詞。except that-clause也是表示引述一個相反細節(jié),對上一陳述起到修正說明的作用, 后接賓語從句(注意賓語從句的連接詞的

33、正確使用)。如:1There is nothing except a desk in the classroom.教室里只有一張課桌。(desk和nothing屬于同一類)2We enjoyed the party except for the loud music.除了音樂嘈雜了點,我們在聚會上玩得很開心。(the loud music和the party不屬于 同類)3Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.=Your composition is good exceptthat there are some s

34、pelling mistakes.除了幾個拼寫錯誤之外,你的作文很好。4He goes to the library every day except whe n he is not well.他除了身體不舒服以外,每天都去圖書館。(3)but作為介詞和except同義, 通常用在no以及由no組成的合成詞或表示否定意義 的詞后面,而except不受此限制。如:13Nobody else but/except me could solve the word puzzle.除了我,誰都不會解這個字謎。I had no choice but to wait.我除了等待之外別無選擇。(4)but f

35、or.表示要不是,用于虛擬語氣。except for只起修正作用。如:But for your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time. I cant thank you too much.要不是你及時的幫助,我就不能按時完成這項工作。我對你感激不盡。7due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to這幾個短語都可以作“由于,因為”解,是表原因的介詞短語。(1) due to.有三個用法:作定語、表語和狀語;作狀語時可放在句首或句尾。如:1The mistake due to careles

36、s ness is serious.由于粗心大意所造成的這個錯誤是嚴重的。2Due to drivi ng at high speed the accide nts were com mon.由于高速駕駛,交通事故很常見。3His ill ness is due to bad food.他生病的原因是吃了劣質(zhì)食物。(2) owing to.可作狀語、定語和表語。作狀語時修飾整個句子,一般應和句子的其他 成分隔開,可放在句首、句中或句尾。如:1The service is poor owing to a shortage of staff.服務之所以差是因為工作人員不足。2She is now,

37、 owi ng to bad health, not so active in the activity.由于身體不好,她現(xiàn)在在活動中表現(xiàn)得沒有那么活躍了。(3) on account of.可作狀語和表語。作狀語時修飾全句,應和句子的其他成分隔開, 但有時也可不隔開。如:1He resig ned on acco unt of age.他由于年邁而辭職。2That was on acco unt of lack of experie nee.那是由于缺乏經(jīng)驗所致。(4)thanks to.只作狀語,比較正式,有感謝的含義,作“多虧”解,但有時也含有貶義。如:Thanks to your he

38、lp, we were successful.多虧你的幫助,我們才得以成功?!九e一反三】To be great, you must be smart, con fide nt, and,_,hon est.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all【解析】句意:要想成為一個偉大的人,你必須得聰明、自信,并且最重要的是誠實。therefore因此,所以”;above all首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however然而,14可是”;after all畢竟,終究”?!敬鸢浮緽熱點題型四常見的復合介詞例4、When asked about their

39、 opinions about the schoolmaster, man yteachers wouldprefer to see him step aside_youn ger men.A. i n terms ofB. in n eed ofC. in favor ofD. i n praise of【解析in terms of就.而言;從.而論;inneed of需要;in favor of支持;擁護;巒成;邁匹3遍Q廣稱勲 表揚0句意:許夢老師在問反對校長的評伽辦都表示更愿意看到他能支持并讓位于 那些年紀較小者*故用mfavoiofo【答案】C【提分秘籍】accordi ng to根

40、據(jù),按照,取決于as a result of由于.的結(jié)果as far as就.而論at the mercy of受.支酉己at the sight of一看至Uby means of用,依靠,借助于by way of取道于.;途經(jīng)(=via)15by the way of用.的方法because of因為,由于due to因為in addition to除了.之外(還有)in adva nee of在. 前面;比.先進in eelebrati on of為慶祝.in ease of假設(shè),萬一in seareh of尋求;試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)in plaee of代替in need of需要in charg

41、e of對.負責; 主管in the charge of由. 負責(表被動意義)in spite of盡管;即使;雖然;不管in time of在.時刻in a state of處于. 狀況中in course of在進行中in the course of在.期間in favour of贊同;有利于in honor of向.表示敬意,為紀念.in memory of為紀念.instead of代替;而不是on account of因為;由于owing to因為thanks to因為;多虧un der the n ame of以.的名義un der the con diti on that在.

42、條件下un der the con trol of在.支配下with no relati on to與.無關(guān)with the view of為了;以.為目的16【舉一反三】Stude nts in that school are judged_ what they have achieved in theirstudies.A. i n spite ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. i n terms of【解析】句意:那所學校的學生是依據(jù)他們在學習上所獲得的成績來被評價的。in spiteof不管”;in charge of負責”;in favor of支持

43、,贊同”;in terms of依據(jù),根據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意選擇D項?!敬鸢浮緿熱點題型五介詞有關(guān)的固定搭配例5、2017江蘇卷Determining where we are _ our surroundingsremainsan esse ntial skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB.in defense ofC. in face ofD.in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題意峙目對于我門的周邊環(huán)境呵知11 relation to涉及,相 對于符合句意。In contrast to與形成對照;in defense

44、 of為一“.辯護j in face of面對*句意:確定相對于我們周圍環(huán)境的位置仍然是我們生存的基本技能?!咎岱置丶?.名詞與介詞的固定搭配要求用to的名詞:key,answer,visit,apology,introduction要求用in的名詞:interest,satisfaction,expert要求用on的名詞:mercy,congratulation要求用其他介詞的名詞:prize(for),respect(for),victory(over),struggle(with)2.形容詞與介詞的固定搭配要求用at的形容詞:angry,good,bad,surprised,excit

45、ed,puzzled,frightenedwithin the reach of在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)17要求用of的形容詞:afraid,sure,certain,full,tired,fond,proud,worthy要求用with的形容詞:angry,strict,busy,popular要求用in的形容詞:weak,strict,rich, interested,successful,slow xk.w要求用to的形容詞:next,good,polite,kind,cruel,rude,known, married,close,similar,due要求用for的形容詞:sorry,fam

46、ous,fit,unfit,eager,anxious,hungry要求用from的形容詞:far,different,free,safe,absent,tired要求用about的形容詞:sorry,worried,anxious,careful,sure,certain3在英語中介詞可以和名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞構(gòu)成許多固定短語,我們必須不斷積累,牢牢記住這些固定搭配,掌握其含義,才能應對高考。【舉一反三】we d better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in gen eralC. on pu

47、rposeD. on time【解析】句意:在我們制訂計劃之前,我們最好詳細地討論每件事。in detail“詳細地”;in general“通常,大體上”;on purpose“故意地”;on time“準時,按時”?!敬鸢浮緼12017北京卷Peter, please send us postcards_ well know whereyou have visited.No problem.A. but Bor C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。so (that)意為“為了,以便”,由句意可知答案選D。句意:“彼得,請發(fā)給我們明信片以便我們能知道你參觀過的地方?!薄皼]問題?!?/p>

48、2.2017北京卷Many people who live along the coast make a living _fish ing in dustry.A. at B.in C.on D.by【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“在產(chǎn)業(yè)里”,故用介詞18in。句意:許多住在海邊的人以捕魚業(yè)為生。3._2017江蘇卷Determining where we areoursurroundings remains an esse ntial skill for our survival.A. in contrast toC. in face ofD.in relation to【

49、答案】D【解析】考查仆詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題意供對于我們的周邊環(huán)境呵知in relation to涉瓦相 對于,符合句意In contrast to與形成對照,in defense of為一辯護;in face of面對句意:確定相對于 我們周圍環(huán)境的位羞仍然是我們生存的基本技能。4.2017天津卷Whenyou drive through the RedwoodForests in California, youwill be_ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B.againstC. behind D.below【答案】A【解析】考查介詞

50、。根據(jù)trees that are over 1,000 years old.”可知是置身于這些樹木之中, 應選A項。amo ng在 當中;aga in st以 為背景,襯托;behind在后面;below在下面。句意:當你駕車穿過加利福尼亞的紅杉森林時,你會置身在那些樹齡超過1 000年的樹林中。5.2017天津卷We offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect stude nts to work hard.A. On average B.At bestC. In return D.After all【答案】C【解析】考查

51、介詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知這是兩方面的事情因此選C項*反過來作為回報;ODaverse平均來看;蛋向充其量,至知 血er all畢竟,終究。句意:我們向?qū)W生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的 教肓,同時也希望學生努力學習&1.2017北京卷Peter, please send us postcards_ well know whereyou have visited.No problem.A. but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。so (that)意為“為了,以便”,由句意可 知答案選D。句意:“彼得,請發(fā)給我們明信片以便我們能知道你參觀過的地方?!薄皼]in defe nse of19問題。

52、”2.2017北京卷Many people who live along the coast make a living _fish ing in dustry.A. at B.in C.on D.by【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“在產(chǎn)業(yè)里”,故用介詞in。句意:許多住在海邊的人以捕魚業(yè)為生。3._ 2017江蘇卷Determining where we are oursurroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in

53、 relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題意“相對于我們的周邊環(huán)境”可知inrelation to涉及,相對于,符合句意。In contrast to與形成對照;in defense of為辯護;in face of面對。句意:確定相對于我們周圍環(huán)境的位置仍然是我們生存的 基本技能。4. 2017天津卷Whenyou drive through the RedwoodForests in California, youwill be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

54、【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)“trees that are over 1,000 years old.”可知是置身于這些樹木之中, 應選A項。amo ng在 當中;aga in st以 為背景,襯托;behind在后面;below在下面。句意:當你駕車穿過加利福尼亞的紅杉森林時, 你 會置身在那些樹齡超過1 000年的樹林中。5. 2017天津卷We offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect students to work hard.A.On average B.At bestC.In return D.After

55、all【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知這是兩方面的事情,因此選C項。in return反過來,作為回報;on average平均來看;at best充其量,至多;after all畢竟,終究。句意:我們向?qū)W生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育,同時也希望學生努力學習。20【2016天津】2. The dictionary is_ : many words have been added to thelanguage since it was published.A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach【答案】B【解

56、析】句意:這本字典過時了 :自從它被出版,很多單i司被増加到這個語言中。人失去控制$區(qū)過時 的3住看不見的,D一夠不看的。根據(jù)句意,故選B。【考點】考查介詞短語。【2016浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when youn eed his help ._, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thi ng【答案】B【解析】句意:這個年輕人是誠實的,有合作精神的,當你需要他的幫助的時候,總是在那里。簡言之,他是可靠的。A.否則

57、;B.簡言之;C.順便說一下;D.首先。故選B。【考點】考查介詞短語。1.【2015重慶】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with globaltemperature 0.68C_the average.A. belowB. onC. atD.above【答案】D【解析】句意:去年是有紀錄以來最熱的一年,全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。With的賓語global temperature,賓語補足above the average。2.【2015浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are

58、homes animalsboth on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】B【解析】句意;你是否有聽說過樹是陸上動物和海上動物home to sth固定搭配是什么的家園 的意思。該句罡 T疑冋句,其中還含有一個定語從句”比如這個句子轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句應該是You hav亡ever heardof the trees ths.1 are homes_ zmmalE both on land and sea?然后把走語從句單獨拿出來看將會是trees sic homes_znimals both on Land mid sea.根據(jù)固走搭配自然知道

59、答案是to3.【2015浙江】17. These comments came specificquestions often askedby local n ewsme n.21A. i n memory ofB. in resp onse toC. in touch withD. in possessi on of【答案】B22【解析】句意:這些評論是對某些經(jīng)常被當?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應。of意為紀念,B. in response to意為回應,C. in touch with意為聯(lián)系,D. in possessionof意為擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當介詞短語作狀語的作用,根據(jù)常識和

60、句意,評 論應該是對問題的回應。所以答案應該是B.in respo nse to回應。4.【2015陜西】12. The little pupiltook his grandma thearm and walkedher across the street.A. on B. by C. in D. at【答案】B【解析】句意:這個小學生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以選B。A. in memory5.【2015福建】22.A com mon memory they all have theirschool days isthe sch

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